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991.
Conflict Detection and Resolution(CDR) is the key to ensure aviation safety based on Trajectory Prediction(TP). Uncertainties that affect aircraft motions cause difficulty in an accurate prediction of the trajectory, especially in the context of four-dimensional(4D) Trajectory-Based Operation(4DTBO), which brings the uncertainty of pilot intent. This study draws on the idea of time geography, and turns the research focus of CDR from TP to an analysis of the aircraft reachable space constrained by 4D waypoint constraints. The concepts of space–time reachability of aircraft and space–time potential conflict space are proposed. A novel pre-CDR scheme for multiple aircraft is established. A key advantage of the scheme is that the uncertainty of pilot intent is accounted for via a Space-Time Prism(STP) for aircraft. Conflict detection is performed by verifying whether the STPs of aircraft intersect or not, and conflict resolution is performed by planning a conflict-free space–time trajectory avoiding intersection. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
992.
Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents. 相似文献
993.
Current research shows that the traditional shock control bump (SCB) can weaken the intensity of shock and better the transonic buffet performance.The author finds that when SCB is placed downstream of the shock,it can decrease the adverse pressure gradient.This may prevent the shock foot separation bubble to merge with the trailing edge separation and finally improve the buffet performance.Based on RAE2822 airfoil,two types of SCB are designed according to the two different mechanisms.By using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) methods to analyze the properties of RAE2822 airfoil with and without SCB,the results show that the downstream SCB can better the buffet performance under a wide range of freestream Mach number and the steady aerodynamics characteristic is similar to that of RAE2822 airfoil.The traditional SCB can only weaken the intensity of the shock under the design condition.Under the off-design conditions,the SCB does not do much to or even worsen the buffet performance.Indeed,the use of backward bump can flatten the leeward side of the airfoil,and this is similar to the mechanism that supercritical airfoil can weaken the recompression of shock wave. 相似文献
994.
995.
飞机稳定尾旋的改出规律研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
黎先平 《南京航空航天大学学报》1999,31(1):6-11
研究稳定尾旋的改出方法,即寻求一种操纵规律,可以使飞机从一种稳定状态(稳定尾旋)跳到另一处非失速稳定状态。从系统的全局稳定性观点出发,构造了李雅普诺夫函数,根据输入操纵第一时刻该函数增长速度最大条件,保证尾旋改出过程中飞机振荡状态的频率接近其固有频率,从而救是飞机稳定尾旋的改出规律--振荡型改了操纵规律。本文静放求解飞机运动的六自由度的方法计算出尾旋改出的时间历程,验证了用简单的三舵面回中难改出稳 相似文献
996.
增强FMS柔性的关键技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
楼佩煌 《南京航空航天大学学报》1998,30(3):254-260
柔性制造技术是现代制造业广泛采用的一种先进的制造技术。实现生产柔性是引进柔性制造技术的根本目的。FMS是柔性制造技术应用的典型模式。 相似文献
997.
本文介绍了液态模锻工艺过程单片机仿真控制系统的设计方法,包括液态模锻工艺程确立、逻辑量确立、硬件系统设计、MDS图的建立及软件实现,在工艺设备的逻辑性控制中应用MDS图控制结构设计的控制器可方便方便地实现PLC的控制功能,也可主便地实现其他娄字逻辑系统的控制功能。 相似文献
998.
MATLAB在飞机环境控制系统仿真中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍了在MATLAB环境下,对飞机环境控制系统的建模方法,开发了飞机环控系统综合仿真的MATLAB工具箱.简单介绍了所开发的仿真工具箱,并且用此工具箱对某型飞机的环控系统进行了仿真研究,与实验结果的对比表明,所开发的工具箱,具有很高的仿真精度. 相似文献
999.
归纳了UAV控制的一般特点,分析了无人作战飞机自主控制的基本需求,设计了实现自主控制技术的创新性MMS/EVMS结构,提出了可变权限自主的结构和实现方法。本研究结果对无人作战飞机自主控制技术的研究具有一定的理论价值和参考意义。 相似文献
1000.