飞行器结构智能化研究及其发展趋势

智能化是飞行器结构发展的重要趋势，文中介绍了飞行器结构的智能化需求及其发展状况。阐述了飞行器的典型结构健康监测方法及其技术特征，讨论了飞行器主动变形结构的实现方法与途径，结合国内外研究情况，指出了飞行器结构智能化的可实现前景。     

情报侦察数据融合技术的几个问题

就情报侦察系统中多传感器 (有源 -无源 )数据融合技术的坐标变换、目标状态估计特征、数据关联和跟踪维持、目标身份识别等问题进行了讨论 ,并就各种相关准则和算法给予研究 ,特别提出了模糊聚类关联算法。     

系统工程与质量功能展开的综合应用研究

提出系统工程与质量功能展开相结合的观点,以系统工程原理与过程为流程,以质量功能展开为框架,开发出一种规范化、程序化的确定要求、权衡要求并最终实现要求的方法.按照实际工作中的程序,自始至终体现着"用户至上"的宗旨,即用户需求最终决定着顶层决策机构的决策,决定着产品的研制与生产.将系统工程的原理与过程引入质量功能展开,使得决策者的决定有了科学的定量依据.重点介绍了多方案综合权衡的过程和方法.     

挠性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究

针对当代航天器的大挠性特点和挠性附件的振动常影响航天器的姿态控制精度和指向精度的问题，全面分析了一种挠性结构的主动振动抑制方法－分力合成方法。分力合成方法的具体应用以若干个定理的形式加以总结。为了提高方法在工程实践中应用的可行性，又提出了改善方法对参数变动鲁棒性的定理并得到了严格的数学证明。数值仿真和地面试验进一步验证了该方法的有效性和简便性。     

伊拉克战争的特点和未来战争模式

从联军的空中打击和信息优势2个方面，归纳了伊拉克战争的特点。介绍了战争中使用的智能化武器装备，并探讨了本次战争所展示的未来战争模式——海、陆、空、天、电一体化的网络中心战。最后提出我国应建立积极防御的国防体系。     

Active detumbling technology for noncooperative space target with energy dissipation

Space debris is generally a kind of tumbling noncooperative space target which poses a serious threat to human space activities. In active debris removal (ADR) missions, capturing a space target directly may cause damage to space manipulator and chaser satellite, so it is a feasible strategy to reduce the angular velocity of space target to an acceptable range in the pre-capture phase. In this paper, an active detumbling technology for a free-floating tumbling space target with energy dissipation is studied, and an effective detumbling method utilizing intermittent contact impact between the space target and despin mechanism is proposed. First, the dynamic model of the space target is set up by the Jourdain’s velocity variation principle. Then, a contact model between the space target and despin mechanism is established based on the Hertz contact theory and the method of computer graphics. Finally, the detumbling method is validated by numerical simulations. Simulation results show that our method can reduce the angular velocity of the space target effectively without causing large nutation.     

A theoretical model for the magnetic helicity of solar active regions

Active regions on the solar surface are known to possess magnetic helicity, which is predominantly negative in the northern hemisphere and positive in the southern hemisphere. Choudhuri et al. [Choudhuri, A.R. On the connection between mean field dynamo theory and flux tubes. Solar Phys. 215, 31–55, 2003] proposed that the magnetic helicity arises due to the wrapping up of the poloidal field of the convection zone around rising flux tubes which form active regions. Choudhuri [Choudhuri, A.R., Chatterjee, P., Nandy, D. Helicity of solar active regions from a dynamo model. ApJ 615, L57–L60, 2004] used this idea to calculate magnetic helicity from their solar dynamo model. Apart from getting broad agreements with observational data, they also predict that the hemispheric helicity rule may be violated at the beginning of a solar cycle. Chatterjee et al. [Chatterjee, P., Choudhuri, A.R., Petrovay, K. Development of twist in an emerging magnetic flux tube by poloidal field accretion. A&A 449, 781–789, 2006] study the penetration of the wrapped poloidal field into the rising flux tube due to turbulent diffusion using a simple 1-d model. They find that the extent of penetration of the wrapped field will depend on how weak the magnetic field inside the rising flux tube becomes before its emergence. They conclude that more detailed observational data will throw light on the physical conditions of flux tubes just before their emergence to the photosphere.     

基于量化分析的软件测试过程的控制技术

论述了软件测试的基本过程以及涉及的文档、角色和活动.在此基础上重点讨论了如何通过在测试过程中提取的有效数据来对整个测试过程进行监督、控制和管理的技术,如对测试进度变化、软件问题分布、人力资源情况、软件问题处理时间以及软件问题重现等情况进行分析的技术.为保证被测系统的质量、提高效率、降低成本和改善测试过程提供支持和帮助.      

Model development and adaptive imbalance vibration control of magnetic suspended system

A system model is developed to describe the translational and rotational motion of an active-magnetic-bearing-suspended rigid rotor of a single-gimbal control moment gyro (SCMG) onboard a rigid satellite. This model closely reflects the motion characteristics of the rotor by considering the dynamic and static imbalance as well as the coupling between the gimbal's and the rotor's motion on a satellite platform. Adaptive autocentering control is strictly constructed for the preceding rotor with unknown dynamic imbalance. The rotor achieves its rotation about the principal axis of inertia by identifying the little rotational angles from the geometric axis to the principal axis and then using the results to tune a stabilizing controller, which is composed of a decentralized PD controller with cross-axis proportional gains and high-pass and low-pass filters. The main disturbance in the wheel spinning can thereby be completely removed and the vibration acting on the satellite can be attenuated.