挠性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究

针对当代航天器的大挠性特点和挠性附件的振动常影响航天器的姿态控制精度和指向精度的问题，全面分析了一种挠性结构的主动振动抑制方法－分力合成方法。分力合成方法的具体应用以若干个定理的形式加以总结。为了提高方法在工程实践中应用的可行性，又提出了改善方法对参数变动鲁棒性的定理并得到了严格的数学证明。数值仿真和地面试验进一步验证了该方法的有效性和简便性。     

Model development and adaptive imbalance vibration control of magnetic suspended system

A system model is developed to describe the translational and rotational motion of an active-magnetic-bearing-suspended rigid rotor of a single-gimbal control moment gyro (SCMG) onboard a rigid satellite. This model closely reflects the motion characteristics of the rotor by considering the dynamic and static imbalance as well as the coupling between the gimbal's and the rotor's motion on a satellite platform. Adaptive autocentering control is strictly constructed for the preceding rotor with unknown dynamic imbalance. The rotor achieves its rotation about the principal axis of inertia by identifying the little rotational angles from the geometric axis to the principal axis and then using the results to tune a stabilizing controller, which is composed of a decentralized PD controller with cross-axis proportional gains and high-pass and low-pass filters. The main disturbance in the wheel spinning can thereby be completely removed and the vibration acting on the satellite can be attenuated.     

电传民机高速保护功能应用分析

高速保护功能作为主动控制技术之一,已在当代电传民机上广泛应用。结合空客电传民机设计实例,首先分析了该功能的必要性和设计目标;其次探讨了该功能的设计考虑,包括高速保护裕度考虑、高速保护方案考虑和故障情况下的考虑;最后阐述了高速保护与其它包线保护功能的关系,包括与滚转角保护的关系、与俯仰角保护的关系和与法向过载保护的关系。     

一种对抗环境下反辐射导弹瞄准点估计方法

针对传统反辐射导弹（anti\|radiation missiles, ARM）无法有效对抗有源诱偏干扰与雷 达辐射信号控制的问题,提出了一种对抗环境下反辐射导弹瞄准点估计方法：通过构造空间 谱测角与单脉冲测角复合测角系统,测量信号波达角,使ARM具备诱偏条件下的弹目信息测 量能力;利用高精度的捷联惯导系统（strapdown inertial navigation system,SINS）实 时获取ARM自身位置信息,通过量测转换、异常值剔出、目标位置估计等数据处理过程获取 目标精确位置,修正瞄准点,剔除了量测粗大误差,抑制了量测随意误差。通过本文介绍的 反辐射导弹瞄准点估计方法,ARM可在对抗的环境下获取准确的瞄准点,使ARM有效对抗有源 诱偏干扰与雷达辐射信号控制成为可能。仿真实验验证了方法的可行性和其对抗能力。
     

An adaptive strategy for active debris removal

Many parameters influence the evolution of the near-Earth debris population, including launch, solar, explosion and mitigation activities, as well as other future uncertainties such as advances in space technology or changes in social and economic drivers that effect the utilisation of space activities. These factors lead to uncertainty in the long-term debris population. This uncertainty makes it difficult to identify potential remediation strategies, involving active debris removal (ADR), that will perform effectively in all possible future cases. Strategies that cannot perform effectively, because of this uncertainty, risk either not achieving their intended purpose, or becoming a hindrance to the efforts of spacecraft manufactures and operators to address the challenges posed by space debris.     

伊拉克战争的特点和未来战争模式

从联军的空中打击和信息优势2个方面，归纳了伊拉克战争的特点。介绍了战争中使用的智能化武器装备，并探讨了本次战争所展示的未来战争模式——海、陆、空、天、电一体化的网络中心战。最后提出我国应建立积极防御的国防体系。     

Active collision avoidance maneuver under constant thrust

In this paper, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Furthermore, new switch control laws under constant thrust are designed for active collision avoidance maneuver of the chaser along a specified trajectory. The switch control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the working times of thrusters in three axes which can be respectively computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the working times.     

基于加速度测量的柔性智能桁架结构振动主动控制实验研究

本文在只能获得加速度时，通过改变Leunberger观测器的结构形式，基于模态滤波器技术、最优控制理论和计算机控制系统理论，采用独立模态空间控制策略进行了具有密集模态的空间柔性智能桁架的实时计算机振动主动控制实验研究。实验结果表明这种控制策略是行之有效的。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of co-flow jet wing with simple high-lift devices

Numerical investigations are conducted to explore the aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional Co-Flow Jet(CFJ) wing with simple high-lift devices during low-speed takeoff and landing. Effects of three crucial parameters of CFJ wing, i.e., angle of attack, jet momentum and swept angle, are comprehensively examined. Additionally, the aerodynamic characteristics of two CFJ configurations, i.e., using open and discrete slots for injection, are compared. The results show that applying CFJ te...