基于全连接神经网络的分层旋流火焰燃烧振荡预报

燃气轮机贫油预混低排放燃烧室容易发生燃烧振荡,在宽工况极端条件下燃烧主动控制有潜力成为抑制燃烧振荡的有效方法。然而主动控制系统依赖于对燃烧振荡的快速监测和准确预报,因此有必要针对不同的燃烧振荡预报手段开展研究和验证。本文以甲烷预混同心分层旋流火焰的图像为基础,采用降低图像分辨率和提取火焰结构特征参数这两种不同的方式对火焰图像信息进行简化处理,并使用全连接神经网络对燃烧振荡进行预报研究。结果发现,两种方式都可以较为准确地预报燃烧振荡,精度均达到90%以上。预报精度随着图像分辨率的增加而升高,在极低的图像分辨率(3*3)下,预报精度也能达到90%以上。此外,对根据火焰平均图像提取的结构特征参数进行了敏感性分析,捕捉到了系统稳定性的转变,但参数变化范围受训练集限制。本文提出的基于数据驱动方法对燃烧振荡的预报时间小于2 ms,为实现燃烧振荡实时在线预报提供了支持。     

基于扩张状态观测器的高空台进气环境模拟控制技术研究

针对航空发动机高空台推力瞬变等过渡态试验对进气环境模拟控制系统所提出的强抗扰性、强鲁棒性的迫切需求,设计了一种基于扩张状态观测器（ESO）的高空台进气环境模拟主动抗扰控制技术方法。首先分析了现有高空台过渡态环境模拟的技术特点和高品质控制指标难于实现的原因;其次设计线性自抗扰控制器（LADRC）和一体化并行控制器（IPC）;最后通过仿真对高空台进气环境模拟主动抗扰控制方法进行了验证。结果表明,应用基于扩张状态观测器的主动抗扰控制技术能够大幅提高发动机过渡态试验中进气环境模拟的动态响应速度、控制精度和抗扰动能力。     

在示波器校准中是否使用有源探头

测试工作的目标是把校准波形忠实地传送到被测示波器的输入端。多年来,人们已经开发了各种传送的方法来克服ＶＳＷＲ和其它的误差来源,其中一些方法较之其它方法更加实用,经济。概括介绍了一系列的实验并通过这些实验,我们对传统的的、比较复杂的使用脉部有源探头的方法和更加实用的同轴电缆的方法用示波器进行校准的情况做了比较。     

仿尺蠖型火星车设计与验证

针对传统被动悬架式火星车在火星复杂地形运动中可能存在的问题,设计了仿尺蠖型火星车,包括沉陷脱困设计、爬坡设计、防托底设计和抬轮设计;识别了仿尺蠖型火星车移动系统的关键参数,计算得到不同火星车抬升高度的关键参数值和一个尺蠖运动周期的位移值;计算结果表明仿尺蠖型火星车可以解决被动悬架式火星车的上述问题。对所设计的仿尺蠖型火星车开展了地面试验和飞行试验验证,地面试验验证了车轮沉陷脱困能力、越障能力和爬坡能力;作为仿尺蠖型火星车应用的实例,“祝融号”火星车成功经历了飞行试验,它在火星表面的顺利运行表明仿尺蠖型火星车设计措施有效。     

A linear ADRC-based robust high-dynamic double-loop servo system for aircraft electro-mechanical actuators

Compared with traditional hydraulic actuators, an Electro-Mechanical Actuator(EMA)is small in size and light in weight, so it has become more widely used. Aerodynamic load on aircraft control surface varies dramatically, and a change of flight environment leads to uncertainties of motor parameters. Therefore, high-dynamic response and strong anti-disturbance capability of an EMA are of great significance for aircraft rudder control and flight attitude adjustment. In order to improve dynamic response and disturbance rejection of an EMA and simplify control parameters tuning, a robust high-dynamic servo system based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control(LADRC) is proposed for an EMA employing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM).Firstly, total disturbances of the EMA are analyzed, including parameter uncertainties, load variation, and static friction. A disturbance observer based on a reduced-order Extended State Observer(ESO) is designed to improve the anti-interference ability and dynamic performance. Secondly, the servo control architecture is simplified to a double-loop system, and a composite control of position and speed with acceleration feed-forward is presented to improve the EMA frequency bandwidth.Thirdly, the ideal model of the EMA is transformed into a simple cascade integral form with a disturbance observer, which makes it convenient to analyze and design the controller. Robustness performance comparisons are realized in frequency domain. Finally, simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for EMAs.     

有源隐身技术研究

讨论了一种新的电子战技术－－有源隐身技术，它可以分成遥地消和人为盲区两种。从理论上研究了有源隐身的基本原理、特点和关键技术，基于电波干扰理论建立的相干有源隐身技术是一种有希望的隐身技术，有源对消技术可使目标的雷达散射面积减缩近２０display status     

基于文档状态的软件质量保证过程管理

软件文档贯穿于整个软件生存周期,是软件产品的重要组成部分,它们的质量直接影响着软件的质量.通过对软件文档过程的深入研究,提出了文档状态的概念,详细介绍了基于文档状态的文档角色、文档活动、文档版本和文档间依赖关系,以及如何利用它们对软件文档的过程进行控制、跟踪和管理,进而达到对软件质量保证过程的管理.      

Electrostatic space radiation shielding

For the success of NASA’s new vision for space exploration to Moon, Mars and beyond, exposures from the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is ‘a must solve’ problem. The payload penalty demands a very stringent requirement on the design of the spacecrafts for human deep space missions. The exploration beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) to enable routine access of space will require protection from the hazards of the accumulated exposures of space radiation, Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE), and minimizing the production of secondary radiation is a great advantage. There is a need to look to new horizons for newer technologies. The present investigation revisits electrostatic active radiation shielding and explores the feasibility of using the electrostatic shielding in concert with the state-of-the-art materials shielding and protection technologies. The full space radiation environment has been used, for the first time, to explore the feasibility of electrostatic shielding. The goal is to repel enough positive charge ions so that they miss the spacecraft without attracting thermal electrons. Conclusions are drawn for the future directions of space radiation protection.     

Inferring plasma flow velocities from photospheric vector magnetic field observations for the investigation of flare onsets

The amount of emergence and submergence of magnetized plasma and the horizontal motion of the footpoints of flux tubes might be crucial for the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Although the rate of flux emergence and submergence can be observationally determined near the polarity inversion line (Chae et al., 2004), the same is not true for regions away from the PIL. Also, the horizontal motions cannot be directly measured in the solar photosphere. In this sense, the evolution of the photospheric magnetic field provides valuable information which can be used to estimate photospheric plasma flows since magnetic field and plasma are closely associated (frozen-in-condition). We used three methods to estimate the photospheric plasma motion from magnetic field observations. The methods were applied to photospheric vector magnetic field data of active region NOAA 9077, observed by the Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS) of the National Astronomical Observatories of China before and after the ‘Bastille Day’ flare on July 13th and 14th, 2000.     

点阵夹芯主动冷却结构发展现状与展望

点阵结构呈周期性规则形状,具有比强度高、比刚度高、轻质及换热效率高的特点,是当前国际上公认的具有广泛应用前景的结构。将点阵结构应用于主动冷却技术,形成点阵夹芯主动冷却结构是解决超燃冲压发动机热防护问题的有效手段。点阵结构的发展离不开制备工艺的进步,本文对传统机械加工工艺与增材制造技术用于点阵结构制备的原理与现状进行了综述,通过文献调研归纳总结点阵结构单元、设计尺寸以及与其他强化换热结构的协同作用对换热性能的影响;在此基础上分析点阵夹芯主动冷却结构在超燃冲压发动机中的潜在应用价值,针对其工程应用提出下一步的发展建议。