A study of acoustic halos in active region NOAA 11330 using multi-height SDO observations

We analyze data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instruments on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to characterize the spatio-temporal acoustic power distribution in active regions as a function of the height in the solar atmosphere. For this, we use Doppler velocity and continuum intensity observed using the magnetically sensitive line at 6173?Å as well as intensity at 1600?Å and 1700?Å. We focus on the power enhancements seen around AR 11330 as a function of wave frequency, magnetic field strength, field inclination and observation height. We find that acoustic halos occur above the acoustic cutoff frequency and extends up to 10?mHz in HMI Doppler and AIA 1700?Å observations. Halos are also found to be strong functions of magnetic field and their inclination angle. We further calculate and examine the spatially averaged relative phases and cross-coherence spectra and find different wave characteristics at different heights.     

Successes and challenges in non-destructive testing of aircraft composite structures

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aerospace industry. To fully realise the weight saving potential along with superior mechanical properties that composites offer in safety critical applications, reliable Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are required to prevent catastrophic failures. This paper will review the state of the art in the field and point to highlight the success and challenges that different NDT methods are faced to evaluate the integrity of critical aerospace composites. The focus will be on advanced certificated NDT methods for damage detection and characterization in composite laminates for use in the aircraft primary and secondary structures.     

可靠性试验及其发展综述

文章介绍了GJB 450A《装备可靠性工作通用要求》的400系列（可靠性试验与评价系列）中包括的试验项目,全面阐述了可靠性试验的目的、分类、环境条件,可靠性试验之间及可靠性试验与其他试验的相互关系和区别,以及各种试验的综合安排等;最后指出了高加速应力筛选（HASS）和高加速寿命试验（HALT）是可靠性试验发展的一个重要趋势。     

液氧煤油气液同轴直流离心式喷嘴的声学模拟实验研究

气液同轴直流离心式喷嘴对补燃发动机燃烧室高频燃烧稳定性有显著影响。为研究气液同轴直流离心式喷嘴的声学特性,在大气环境条件下进行了单喷嘴声学模拟实验。通过安装在模拟燃烧室外侧的扬声器激发声学振荡,利用声学探针测量燃烧室内的声压,获得了喷嘴长度、节流嘴直径对燃烧室声学特性的影响规律,确定了喷嘴长度与节流嘴直径的选取原则。     

碳/环氧复合材料层板基体裂纹的检测与分析

本工作从实验和计算两方面测算碳/环氧复合村料在拉伸载荷下,[0/90]s、[±45]_(s),]11=11]碳布三种层板基体裂纹发生的形式和应变水平,以期能预测不同裂纹产生的载荷门槛值。结果表明:采用声发射技术跟踪配合显微观测碳/环氧层板初始损伤(基体裂纹、脱层等)的应力水平,并采用能量判据有限无计算裂纹扩展的临界应变能释放率,计算和实验结果比较,符合较好。     

CFRP在钻削加工中的声发射特性

文摘根据CFRP钻削过程中缺陷的产生机理,用声发射传感器采集钻削过程中的声发射信号有效值电压(RMS)。分析了在不同钻削参数下的RMS,对孔的入口处撕裂与出口处撕裂对应的RMS进行识别。结果表明:在钻削过程中,入口处和出口处撕裂会引起RMS的突变,能够有效的进行识别;主轴转速一定时,RMS随着进给量的增大而增大;进给量一定时,RMS随着主轴转速的增大而增大。     

基于BP神经网络的随机信号筛选算法

在随机信号导航研究中,可接收到的信号数量众多、种类繁杂、特征多样,难以从中选择出适用于导航的信号。针对随机信号的筛选问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的随机信号筛选算法。该算法通过输入随机信号的特征信息,对随机信号的定位误差进行了估计,通过定位信息的误差对将信号用于导航的效果进行了评估。仿真结果表明,该算法能够对由随机信号解算而得到的导航信息误差进行估计,可以达到较好的筛选效果。     

Damping of Ni-Mn-Ga epoxy resin composites

By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity（SDC）and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed.     

胶接点焊接头拉伸声发射信号分析及其损伤模型北大核心CSCD

基于Box-Behnken Design响应面法开展胶接点焊工艺试验,分别采集了胶接点焊、点焊、粘接三种接头拉伸过程的声发射信号,采用小波包对信号进行分解重构,分析了三种接头的信号特征,同时结合撞击计数历程图对焊核失效断口进行了分析,并通过累计撞击计数建立了试件的损伤模型。结果表明:三种接头在屈服阶段和断裂阶段的声发射信号较为丰富;胶层失效和焊核拔出失效可以通过声发射信号特征进行区分,其中胶层失效时其声发射信号频率主要集中在0~62.5 kHz,焊核拔出失效时其声发射信号频率主要集中在31.25~281.25 kHz;声发射撞击计数历程图可以从总体上反映焊核失效过程;建立的损伤模型可以较好地表征试件损伤状态。     

Dy和Yd类变压器联结组的微机判别

三相变压器的联结组标号必须判别确定。选较复杂的 Dy和 Yd类联结组为例 ,对其进行理论分析 ,获得作筛选法判别基准的理想计算值的规律性。在实测时考虑三相电源电压不对称的影响 ,用实测计算值代替理想计算值作判别基准。经微机的硬件与软件系统联试 ,能对全部联结组标号快捷地判别 ,不仅能判定对与错 ,还能指出错误联成何种标号