液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴声学特性的实验研究

对液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴声学特性进行了深入的实验研究，确定了不同缩进比的气液同轴式喷嘴工作时发生啸叫的参数范围、啸叫的频率和声压级分布，并考察了啸叫对喷嘴雾化特性的影响。结果表明；气液同轴式喷嘴的啸叫区间与喷嘴的结构尺寸有密切的关系．较大的喷嘴缩进比对啸叫有明显的抑制作用，啸叫的主要成分是高频噪声，这种喷嘴啸叫可能成为诱发发动机高频不稳定燃烧的重要因素。另外，实验还发现，在较低的气体喷注压降下，啸叫对喷嘴雾化有一定的强化作用。     

弯掠动叶叶尖径向间隙对气动──声学性能的影响

采用了两种修正叶尖径向间隙的方法:一种是利用实验结果减小径向动叶叶尖径向间隙,使之与弯掠动叶相同,弯掠动叶气动效率提高3%-4%,气动噪声降低2-3dB（A）,稳定工作范围扩大20%以上;另一种是利用修正公式（增大弯掠动叶径向间隙）计算弯掠动叶气动-声学性能。      

基于激光反射层析法的换能器声场测量技术及仿真研究

换能器的辐射声场分布能够直接反映出换能器声学性能的好坏,若不能精确测量出换能器的辐射声场,则会对换能器的诊断和评估造成严重影响。从理论仿真的角度出发,推导了运用激光反射层析法重建换能器辐射声场的理论公式,着重利用推导出的理论公式对激光反射层析法进行了仿真计算。结果表明激光反射层析法能够精确地重建出换能器的辐射声场分布及声场中的声压量值,这为换能器的声场重建及声压测量提供了一种可行的方法。     

大型客机舱内声学设计方案综述(一)

噪声是飞机的固有特性,舱内噪声伴随着飞机从地面开车、起飞到降落的整个旅程,严重影响乘坐舒适性。由于降噪效果的局限性,如何在设计的初始阶段,就将声学设计融入到飞机设计中显得尤为重要,也是需要长期探索和研究的问题,正是基于上述因素提出大型客机舱内声学设计方案。     

基于信号传递模型的创业投资过程控制权配置

创业投资过程中控制权的有效配置是决定创业投资能否成功的关键内容。在创业投资过程中,创业投资家常常获得相对于其股权比例而言更大的控制权,现有企业理论中“所有权必须与控制权相匹配”的原则,并不能很好地解释创业企业中的这一现象。从控制权配置的信号传递及信息甄别机制的角度研究创业企业控制权非对称配置问题,并得出了以控制权为信号达到分离均衡的模型。     

直升机总体参数对稳定性的影响研究

采用筛选试验设计方法研究直升机总体参数对稳定性的影响.根据直升机线性飞行动力学方程,建立了适合直升机总体设计的稳定性分析模型,以UH-60A为样机,研究影响直升机稳定性的总体和布局参数,同时对参数进行了敏感性分析,为在直升机总体设计中考虑稳定性设计要求,选择合适的总体和布局参数提供参考.     

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

浅谈陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方法及其进展

陶瓷基复合材料由于其具有耐高温、密度低、抗氧化性好等多种优良特性目前已广泛地应用于航空航天领域。采用无损检测方法对陶瓷基复合材料进行相关检测对保证材料产品质量以及提高产品使用的可靠性等都具有重要意义。综述了陶瓷基复合材料无损检测发展现状,阐述了太赫兹、X射线、工业CT、红外热成像、超声波及声发射技术等常用陶瓷基复合材料检测手段的原理并介绍了其在陶瓷基复合材料无损检测方面的应用实例。     

Microacoustic Imaging Technique for Bulk Microstructure Characterization of Woven CFRC Materials

In short wavelength case ultrasound propagation through woven carbon fiber-rein-forced composite (CFRC) materials essentially depends on their microstructure.Fiber bundle and weaving ply can be considered as basic structural elements of woven CFRC laminates.These structural units provide effective reflectors when ultra-short impulse high frequency ultrasound impinges on woven laminates.The reflection coefficient R0 achieves level of 3%-15% at ply-ply interface,0.2-0.4 in resin pocket region.This magnitude of reflection coefficient offers reasonable acoustic contrast to see packing,lay-up and resin pockets in woven laminate body by acoustic imaging methods.Microacoustic imaging technique is based on time-resolved echoes from reflections in woven CFRC laminates.A focal system with low aperture angle is used to generate 20-40 probe ultrasonic pulse wave.Its spatial resolution is up to 60mm at 50MHz in woven CFRC laminate.The results presented in this paper demonstrates the possibility and potentiality of characterization of microstrueture of woven CFRC laminates.Packing,lay-up,weaving nature,fiber bundle,resin pocket as well as their topology are exhibited clearly in the acoustic images by using microaeoustic technique.     

管材探伤中最佳水声程问题的探讨

多年来，中小直径薄壁管超声水浸聚焦探伤法中，Ｈ＝Ｆ－√Ｒ＾２－Ｌ＾２被称为最佳水声程公式，但探伤实践中发现，实际最佳声程和由此式计算出来的理论最佳水声程出入较大，甚至完全不符。其原因是什么？此式存在的条件是什么？其适应性怎样？最佳水声程的涵义是什么？应如何确定？本文从理论和实践两方面对上述问题进行了分析，并提出了相应的结论。