A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.     

飞机刹车制动引起的谐振解决措施

分析了飞机着陆过程起落架和机轮受力情况,针对刹车制动引起谐振的机理,并从刹车系统角度出发,就跑道识别、智能控制技术、多级偏压调节(PBM)技术、轮速采集及滤波、防振加固等方面,介绍了一些有效解决制动引起的振动的方法和措施。为后续解决实际问题提供了具体思路。     

Coronal Heating: a Comparison of Ion-cyclotron and Gravity Damping Models

SOHO/UVCS data indicate that minor ions in the corona are heated more than hydrogen, and that coronal heating results in T_⊥ larger than T_‖. Analogous behavior has been known from in situ measurements in solar wind for many years. Here we compare and contrast two mechanisms which have been proposed to account for the above behavior: ion-cyclotron resonance and gravity damping. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Acoustic κ-density fluctuation waves in suprathermal κ function fluids

We describe a new wave mode similar to the acoustic wave in which both density and velocity fluctuate. Unlike the acoustic wave in which the underlying distribution is Maxwellian, this new wave mode occurs when the underlying distribution is a suprathermal κ-function and involves fluctuations in the power law index, κ. This wave mode always propagates faster than the acoustic wave with an equivalent effective temperature and becomes the acoustic wave in the Maxwellian limit as κ → ∞.     

某直升机“空中共振”分析

直升机“空中共振”问题,是一种危及直升机飞行安全的自激振动问题,是直升机设计中必须解决的问题。某直升机“空中共振”计算,是指该直升机在悬停状态的“空中共振”计算。在计算过程中,应用“八五”重点预研课题《星形柔性桨毂直升机“空中共振”计算方法研究》的研究成果,建立了“空中共振”计算模型,研制了一套实用的计算软件,分别采用临界稳定性分析法和特征根分析法进行“空中共振”计算,并进行了计算结果的对比,得出了明确的计算结论。     

转子-SFDB系统通过共振时的瞬态动力特性

 本文对一个支于挤压油膜阻尼器轴承的柔性转子升降速通过共振时发生跳跃现象的瞬态过程进行了试验研究和理论分析,探讨了油膜压力边界状态,不平衡参数、转速范围与跳跃现象之间的相互关系,所得结论对于挤压油膜阻尼器的工程设计具有实际意义。     

光磁共振测量地磁场的改进方法

根据光磁共振原理,通过光抽运,形成原子的能级分布偏极化,再加入射频信号打破塞曼能级偏极化分布,形成并输出光磁共振信号。然后,同时改变扫场和水平磁场方向,调节水平电流大小,再次获得光磁共振信号。根据2次测得的水平亥姆霍兹线圈电流,计算等效磁感强度。由仪器的垂直电流,计算地磁场垂直分量。二者合成,即可得出当地磁感强度。改进后,此方法克服了以往先测定朗德因子再测定地磁场的缺点。     

非比例阻尼与密频内共振

非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）促成密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ），密频内共振（ＩＲＣＦ）强化非比例阻尼（ＮＰＤ）的耦合作用。两者的关系集中体现在密集模态的复幅互调制的规律上，其中Ａ为复幅向量，Ｃ为阻尼阵，为失谐矩阵，μ为正值小参数。本文针对四种情况（１）Ｃ奇异；（２）非奇异；（３）非亏损；（４）亏损。讨论复幅向量Ａ（ｔ）的演化和系统能量Ｅ＝ＡＨＡ衰减的特点，得到一些有用的结论，尤其在情况（１）中发现Ｎ个密集模态的复幅的某些线性组合不随时间变化，Ｅ不衰减至零，生动地说明了ＮＰＤ和ＩＲＣＰ的相互影响。     

基于声阵列信号的风扇喘振先兆特征识别

提出了一种基于麦克风声阵列信号的航空发动机风扇喘振先兆特征识别方法,有效避免了传统侵入式传感器在测量过程中对管道流场产生的外来干扰.开展多级风扇试验器由稳定旋转至喘振的瞬态测试试验,利用短时傅里叶分析、频谱分析和声模态分解的方法,对喘振先兆特征实现了辨识.结果表明:风扇在进入喘振前有非同步共振频率的强烈单音噪声,约为叶...     

基于反馈线性化的双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用抑制策略

大规模风电经固定串补线路送出时,由于变流器与固定串补之间的相互作用,使双馈风电机组(DFIG)可能会存在一种新的次同步谐振(SSR)问题,称为次同步控制相互作用(SSCI)。提出反馈线性化控制策略,并将之应用于DFIG转子侧变流器和网侧变流器控制回路以抑制SSCI。首先对系统的反馈线性化条件进行验证,再选取合适的坐标变换,在保证系统零动态稳定的前提下求得非线性状态反馈规律。在MATLAB/Simulink下的仿真结果表明:与参数已整定的比例积分控制策略相比,反馈线性化控制策略能够有效抑制SSCI,使DFIG在不同串补度和风速下都能保持稳定运行,且不影响DFIG的故障穿越能力。