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61.
This paper describes a new experimental approach to acoustic liner characterization in the presence of a grazing flow. The traditional methods of measurement use microphones to determine liner impedance. The in situ method in particular requires the simultaneous use of two microphones. The first is mounted flush with the surface of the liner grazed by the flow and the second is flush-mounted to the rear face of the liner. However, this method is invasive and assumes the reaction of the liner to be independent of the incidence of the waves (locally-reacting liner). The approach suggested here is radically different since Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is used to measure the acoustic perturbation of velocity, or acoustic velocity. This latter allows us to determine the acoustic displacement, which is the key parameter in Galbrun's linear theory for assessing the perturbation of pressure and the field of active intensity. The wall impedance and the propagation paths of acoustic energy in the presence of the liner may be deduced without any assumption and non-invasively. This approach was applied for characterizing a resistive liner in a test bench specially designed for aeroacoustic measurements, with a 2D LDV system. The flow was turbulent and the measured nominal Mach number was 0.13. The impedance and field of active intensity were then obtained. A comparison was carried out between the new approach and the in situ method using microphones. According to previous theoretical works in the literature and the presented test results, one has to be cautious about the definition of the impedance when performing in-flow acoustic measurements. 相似文献
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为了适应逐年严苛的适航噪声标准,改善飞机噪声环境,突破航空发动机降噪技术的瓶颈,有必要开发新的降噪手段以指导叶轮机械降噪设计。本文采用URANS与FW-H方程混合方法,通过将波浪前缘构型运用在叶片流动损失较大、声源强度较强的部分后,进一步观察其气动性能和降噪效果。研究表明:与基准叶片相比,分布式波浪前缘静子叶片可以在1BPF(Blade Passing Frequency)时降低风扇入口声功率级0.67~1.9dB,2BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级1.87~4.18dB,3BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级2.4~6.8dB,同时,总压比最高提升0.027%,等熵效率最高提升0.28%。因此,分布式波浪前缘静子叶片在叶轮机械降噪方面有很好的运用前景。 相似文献
65.
对称分段线性系统主共振的分叉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由KBM法推出的分段线性系统主共振的一次近似解,导出了分叉方程,然后应用奇异性理论对主共振的分叉类型进行了系统的分析,并用计算稳态周期运动的参数延续数值方法结果与其中感兴趣的部分进行了对比,发现基于弱非线性分析的主共振一次近似解在较强的非线性情况下仍具有一定的精度。 相似文献
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Jose Alvarez-Ramirez Juan C. EcheverriaEduardo Rodriguez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Several studies have suggested that the Sun and Moon cycles affect the Earth climatic dynamics. Nevertheless, there is a long-standing controversy whether solar variability and tides can significantly generate climate change, and how this may occur. Spectral analysis of climatic indices has provided only indirect evidences of the effects of solar–tidal periodicities in the Earth climate. This work addresses the issue by considering the dynamics of the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index over the period from 1950 to 2009. In contrast to previous studies, this work proposes that external cycles can be detected in the autocorrelation dynamics rather than in the raw North Atlantic Oscillation index series. Here, the R/S-scaling analysis is used to quantify, via the so-called Hurst exponent, the presence of autocorrelations along the studied years. Fourier analysis scan of the autocorrelation series thus show two prominent spectral components near (±3%) the lunar tidal 4.425 and the solar 11 years cycles. Intermediate spectral components near 6.4, 7.75 and 8.9 years are proposed to be, at least partially, a result of energy capture from internal mechanisms into cycles resulting from the nonlinear resonance of the fundamental solar–tidal cycles. The dominant effect of the solar variability is clarified by showing that in about 70% of the studied period the sunspot number and the Hurst exponent phases are synchronized, indicating that a higher solar activity enhances the North Atlantic Oscillation index predictability. 相似文献
68.
介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法,通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析,提出了具体的测量方案,并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明,该方法的测量误差为±0.05%,并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。 相似文献
69.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3228-3237
A physical model for acoustic resonance in the annular cavity structure is developed to represent the typical characteristic when acoustic resonance occurs. Firstly, the measurement of sound pressure in the casing and rotor blades vibration is operated in a multistage high pressure compressor. The sharp peak frequency and discrete multi-tone occur in the frequency spectrum of sound pressure in the compressor, and the vibration of the first stage of rotor blades synchronously presents the high amplitude. The frequencies associated with rotor blades vibration can be calculated with rotating sound source theory. It is also confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage compressor. With acoustic similarity principle, an annular cavity model is established to simulate the typical characteristics of acoustic resonance in the compressor based on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Lighthill acoustic analogy. The coupling relationship between cavity acoustic mode and disc vibration mode shape is expounded when acoustic resonance occurs in the model. And acoustic resonance will be locked in the certain flow rate range. All these characteristics match well with those occur in the multistage high pressure compressor. 相似文献
70.
Zhou Jinxiong 《中国航空学报》1998,(3):185-191
PARAMETRICSHIMMYANALYSISZhouJinxiong(周进雄),ZhuDepei(诸德培)(Dept.ofAircraftEnginering,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi′an,7... 相似文献