C/C-SiC复合材料致密度影响因素

利用先驱体转化法制备C/C-SiC复合材料,对试样进行微观结构分析和性能测试,研究渗硅温度、保温时间、真空度和裂解周期对C/C-SiC复合材料致密度的影响。结果表明:随着渗硅温度的升高,材料的致密度呈先加速升高后快速下降趋势;随着保温时间的延长,材料的致密度先快速升高,保持一段时间稳定后再缓慢降低;随着烧结真空度的提高,材料的致密度加速升高;随着裂解周期的增加,材料的致密度不断增大,但增速逐步降低。经过11周期的“浸渍-固化-裂解”过程后,所制备的C/C-SiC复合材料获得最大密度2.09 g/cm3、最小孔隙率7.6%,其综合力学性能最为优异:弯曲强度468 MPa、拉伸强度242 MPa、断裂韧度19.6 MPa?m1/2、维氏硬度17.2 GPa。     

Nb、Ti微合金元素对中厚板组织结构及力学性能的影响

Q345B普通钢板在控制轧制过程中适量添加了Nb、Ti微合金元素，通过金相观察、力学试验，其组织结构及力学性能均有明显改善，可见通过对微合金元素的选择性添加以及对其在钢中成分的控制，在经过控轧控冷后能够得到我们所需求性能的钢，这对控制轧制具有较高的现实意义。     

利用声共振测量管件长度的研究

介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法，通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析，提出了具体的测量方案，并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明，该方法的测量误差为±０．０５％，并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。     

不同回火温度对冶金锯片用钢65Mn力学性能的影响

利用力学性能测试及热处理分析，在360℃-540℃之间对冶金锯片用钢65Mn进行了连续回火处理。结果显示：随着回火温度的升高，试样的强度及硬度连续下降。在400—420℃之间，发现了回火脆性，冲击值、断面收缩率和延伸率发生明显变化。实验结果为预防锯片工作过程中的失效提供了技术参考。     

夹具质量对标准测力仪的影响

分析了用试验机进行力学性能检定过程中，夹具的质量对标准测力仪造成的影响，并通过分析原因，给出消除或减小这种影响的方法。     

Influences of pre-torsion deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation

A series of experimental studies was carried out to investigate the influences of pre-torsion on microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and fracture appearance of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation. An introduction of pre-torsion strain can improve the materials’ mechanical properties through micro hardness evaluation. That is, the micro hardness of tensile samples with pre-torsion deformation is much higher than that of samples processed by single torsion or tension. It can be seen from the microstructure that pre-torsion deformation can be used to refine grains better and control grains’ morphology by combining subsequent tension. The results indicate that the grains are refined most evidently for tensile samples with 2 turn pre-torsion deformation. Moreover, fracture analysis indicates that tensile samples with pre-torsion strain can present good comprehensive performance. In conclusion, pre-torsion deformation plays an important role in improving comprehensive performance and controlling microstructure evolution on pure titanium subjected to later tension deformation.     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

优化镍基高温合金X-750热处理工艺参数的非线性超声无损评估方法

为了获得更好的材料性能,需要对热处理工艺参数进行精确地优化。非线性超声无损检测技术是一种可以有效表征材料微观结构状态变化的评估方法,可以用来评估、优化热处理工艺参数。利用非线性超声波对热处理后的X-750合金材料进行评估,根据超声传播的非线性响应不同,对材料的性能变化做出判断,并与线性超声检测技术的评估结果进行了对比研究。研究发现经过热处理之后,材料性能显著提高,在其中传播的超声非线性响应则明显下降。材料经过热处理后性能提升越大,其声学非线性响应就会变得越小。根据超声波传播的非线性响应定性评估了3种不同的热处理工艺,明确了最优的镍基高温合金X-750退火工艺参数。研究证实了非线性超声方法的敏感度优于传统的线性超声评估方法,可以对材料的热处理效果进行无损评估,从而对热处理工艺参数进行优化与完善。     

服务及面向服务软件体系结构的属性研究

信息产业在过去的二十年里发生了巨大的变化，新一代软件技术服务和面向服务的软件体系结构（SOA）随之而生以应对变化性和复杂性与日俱增的业务需求。本文以继承的观点对服务进行分析，对服务的元素、属性以及它们之间关系给出了合理的解释，并根据不同的目标将服务属性分成了两组，并在每组中分别解释了服务如何在封装的基础上实现复用目标，以及如何基于统一描述实现交互目标的。此外，本文还给出新的服务和SOA概念，分析了它们的属性。同时还详细地讨论了SOA及其相关技术（分布式系统和服务），以及SOA系统如何通过服务实现分布式目标。     

A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.