Interaction tonal noise generated by contra-rotating open rotors

Fast and accurate prediction of sound radiation of Contra-Rotating Open Rotors(CRORs) is an essential element of design methods of low-noise open rotor propulsion systems.In the present work, a previous frequency-domain model is extended to predict CROR noise. It builds explicitly the relationship between harmonic loadings and corresponding tonal noise, by which the influential parameters to noise generation can be clearly understood. The real distributions of steady and unsteady blade loadings ...     

Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.     

低功率霍尔推力器束流发散和推力矢量偏心特性研究

为了准确掌握不同工况下混合励磁模式低功率霍尔推力器束流发散和推力矢量偏心特性，凭借自主设计和改进的一套快速评估霍尔推力器束流发散角和推力矢量偏角原位集成诊断装置，系统研究了推力器在不同阳极质量流率、磁场、电场下束流分布和推力矢量偏心特性的变化规律。结果表明，束流发散角随阳极质量流率（0.65mg/s~0.95mg/s）和磁场强度（112Gs~142Gs）的变化呈现负相关的特性。当阳极质量流率0.95mg/s，束流发散角降到29.1°（＜30°）。推力矢量偏角随阳极质量流率和磁场强度的变化分别存在极大值（1.19°）和极小值（0.91°）。束流发散角、推力矢量偏角在250V~330V放电电压范围内基本保持不变。     

锯切圆柱形42CrMoA的声发射监测试验

针对锯切加工中的带锯条磨损状态未知、锯切质量下降等问题，本文研究了新试制的FTCUT双金属带锯条锯切圆柱形42CrMoA合金结构钢过程中锯切行为的变化，探讨了声发射信号与单刀锯切过程、锯齿磨损和锯切表面质量变化的关联。研究表明：锯切圆柱材料时随着锯切深度的变化，参与齿数先增大后减小，带锯条约束条件不断变化，进而影响着声发射信号幅值和锯切表面质量；基于时域分析可知锯齿磨损过程分为磨合磨损、快速磨损、稳定磨损三个阶段；基于FFT频域分析发现当频谱图出现多个主频，且第一主频幅值下降时，表明声发射信号来源比较分散，即可认定带锯条失效；基于小波包频域分析发现第7频段信号占比最高，最能反映工件表面质量的变化，其波动情况与锯切表面的微纹和波纹情况可建立一定的联系。因此，可基于声发射信号时域和频域分析判断锯齿磨损和锯切表面恶化情况，为锯齿磨损和锯切表面质量的在线监测提供一定的思路。     

Hail impact responses and residual tensile properties of CFRP T-joints

Hail impact is a major challenge encountered by aircraft in flight, and thus is a key concern in the design of damage-tolerant composite T-joints in aviation. The study uses the Z-pinning technique(the pre-hole insertion technology) in combination with fillets of two radiuses to manufacture four types of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRP) T-joints. The T-joints are then subjected to hail impact tests at two energy levels, as well as post-impact quasi-static tensile tests.The results show tha...     

复合气瓶声发射幅度衰减测量技术

针对宇航级复合气瓶声发射传播与衰减特性的测量难题,摸索了声发射波的幅度衰减系数理论计算方法,得到了适用于混杂波幅度衰减系数的理论计算公式.利用两种规格的声发射模拟源在复合气瓶上进行了试验..结果表明:理论衰减曲线与实测衰减曲线吻合良好;不同模拟源产生的声发射模拟信号在频率成分、信号强度上存在较大的不同,综合考虑认为,Φ...