《模拟电路》教学中的几种典型方法

本文作者从自己教学的角度出发，介绍了《模拟电路》教学中的几种典型方法，并以具体实例辅以印证说明。以最终达到以点带面，提高教学质量和教学效果的目的。     

基于记忆的类比联想

类比联想——怎样发现合适的类似物,是类比推理的核心和难点。本文首先简介我们设计的一种支持类比推理的联想记忆模型,它包括语义层、具体层和抽象层。本文将类比联想分为诱发和初步确认两个阶段,其中诱发阶段遵从语义诱发原则、突出相似原则、熟悉优先原则和相似优先原则;初步确认准则包括全面相似性、目的性和差别。最后简介了我们用于实现这一原理的系统ARE(Analogical Reminding Engine)。     

管材探伤中最佳水声程问题的探讨

多年来，中小直径薄壁管超声水浸聚焦探伤法中，Ｈ＝Ｆ－√Ｒ＾２－Ｌ＾２被称为最佳水声程公式，但探伤实践中发现，实际最佳声程和由此式计算出来的理论最佳水声程出入较大，甚至完全不符。其原因是什么？此式存在的条件是什么？其适应性怎样？最佳水声程的涵义是什么？应如何确定？本文从理论和实践两方面对上述问题进行了分析，并提出了相应的结论。     

A CONCISE M-METRIC LEAST SQUARE FORMULA FOR POLYNOMIAL ANALOGY

ＡＣＯＮＣＩＳＥＭ－ＭＥＴＲＩＣＬＥＡＳＴＳＱＵＡＲＥＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＦＯＲＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＡＮＡＬＯＧＹ￥ＰａｎＸｉａｏｓｕ（ＣｏｌｌｅｎｇｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａ...     

单层板撞击成坑声发射辨识及参数估计研究

空间碎片撞击航天器的威胁对发展在轨感知系统提出需求,为研制基于声发射技术的感知系统,有必要研究利用声发射波形分析对防护结构进行损伤模式辨识的方法。文章利用超声传感器进行了铝弹丸超高速撞击单层板的声发射信号采集实验及其数值仿真,并对波形在时域和频域内进行分析,结果表明:声发射波形的主波谷值随撞击速度增加而线性增加,直到防护结构被击穿;声发射波形中的高频分量与低频分量幅值之比存在一个区别成坑模式与击穿模式的阈值。基于上述结果提出了一种在撞击弹丸尺寸已知条件下辨识成坑模式并对其撞击速度及其弹坑尺寸进行估计的方案。     

基于非结构背景网格的动网格方法研究

借鉴弹簧动网格方法和Delaunay背景图方法,提出一种基于非结构背景网格的动网格生成方法。先用少量的物面控制点生成相对较粗的非结构背景网格,再用弹簧法将动边界的变化量作用到该背景网格,然后利用计算网格与背景网格的映射关系插值生成对应的动网格,最后对物面网格点及其附近受影响的密网格点进行局部网格修正,获得最终计算所需的动网格。所提方法与直接弹簧法比较,由于弹簧法作用的背景网格远粗于实际的计算网格,提高了计算效率,此外,由于网格的运动受控于受弹簧法作用的背景网格,边界变形或运动能较为均匀地传递到内部网格上,使网格单元过渡光滑,提高了动网格的质量。给出若干算例,展示了方法的效率和可行性。     

Interaction tonal noise generated by contra-rotating open rotors

Fast and accurate prediction of sound radiation of Contra-Rotating Open Rotors(CRORs) is an essential element of design methods of low-noise open rotor propulsion systems.In the present work, a previous frequency-domain model is extended to predict CROR noise. It builds explicitly the relationship between harmonic loadings and corresponding tonal noise, by which the influential parameters to noise generation can be clearly understood. The real distributions of steady and unsteady blade loadings ...     

利用“交叉类比”学习法掌握基本放大电路特性

在模拟电子技术课程的教学中,分立器件构成的基本放大电路的静态和动态特性分析,是掌握放大电路工作原理中的一个基本知识点.作者经过多年的教学探索和实践,通过“交叉类比”的学习方法,能有效地帮助学生更快更深入地理解由各类分立器件构成的不同组态的放大电路特性.本文以晶体三极管和场效应管构成的基本放大电路特性的授课为例,从不同的...     

Efficient prediction of ground noise from helicopters and parametric studies based on acoustic mapping

Based on the acoustic mapping, a prediction model for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is established. For the enhancement of calculation efficiency, a high-efficiency second-level acoustic radiation model capable of taking the influence of atmosphere absorption on noise into account is first developed by the combination of the point-source idea and the rotor noise radiation characteristics. The comparison between the present model and the direct computation method of noise is done and the high efficiency of the model is validated. Rotor free-wake analysis method and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation are applied to the aerodynamics and noise prediction in the present model. Secondly, a database of noise spheres with the characteristic parameters of advance ratio and tip-path-plane angle is established by the helicopter trim model together with a parametric modeling approach. Furthermore, based on acoustic mapping, a method of rapid simulation for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is developed. The noise footprint for AH-1 rotor is then calculated and the influence of some parameters including advance ratio and flight path angle on ground noise is deeply analyzed using the developed model. The results suggest that with the increase of advance ratio and flight path angle, the peak noise levels on the ground first increase and then decrease, in the meantime, the maximum Sound Exposure Level (SEL) noise on the ground shifts toward the advancing side of rotor. Besides, through the analysis of the effects of longitudinal forces on miss-distance and rotor Blade-Vortex Interaction (BVI) noise in descent flight, some meaningful results for reducing the BVI noise on the ground are obtained.     

基于实时解空间的三维声源定位

提出了一种基于实时解空间库的快速三维声源定位算法。该算法使用来自四个声传感器 ,一个风速传感器和一个风向传感器的信号能够准确快速地计算出声源的位置。