六管气动阀PDE协调工作研究

为了得到六管气动阀脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)的协调工作,在共用进气道条件下,主要采用离子探针技术进行了试验研究,同时对爆震波激波后燃烧波的传播速度进行了定量测量,并用压力传感器进行了试验验证.研究结果表明:在单管频率f＝30Hz(总频率f＝90Hz)时,六管PDE能够协调、稳定的工作;采用局部蒸发器改善燃油蒸发后,爆震管...     

坐标测量机测量斜孔及误差分析

坐标测量机的特点是高精度、高效率、万能性，多用于机械产品的测绘工作，可以实现对复杂型面的检测、工夹具的测量等。本文以某实测零件为例来探讨三坐标测量机对斜孔零件的测量。     

On the stability of flexible aircraft

The problem of aircraft stability has been a subject of concern since the beginnings of flight. Traditionally, aircraft stability has been treated within the confines of two separate disciplines, namely, flight dynamics and aeroelasticity. Based on some recent developments in the dynamics and control of flexible aircraft, this investigation uses the system concept to provide a broader approach to aircraft stability in an attempt to bridge the gap between stability as understood in flight dynamics and stability as envisioned in aeroelasticity. To this end, stability is studied in the following four cases: 1) dynamics of whole flexible aircraft using the unified formulation, 2) flight dynamics of quasi-rigid aircraft (aircraft treated as rigid), 3) aeroelasticity of flexible components, such as cantilever wing, cantilever horizontal stabilizer, etc., and 4) aeroelasticity of restrained flexible aircraft (aircraft fixed to a point, hence, having no rigid body degrees of freedom). The paper also presents a method to address the stability of flexible aircraft when the compressibility correction factor is known only at some discrete Mach numbers.     

基于逆向工程的转子发动机关键件设计

基于逆向工程的再设计是现代设计的一种有效而快速的方法,本文利用三坐标测量机和激光扫描仪对某型转子发动机关键部件进行扫描,通过Geomagic和CATIA软件处理点云数据,并建立了转子发动机关键部件的三维模型,通过与理论数据进行对比分析,表明此模型较好地模拟了真实部件,对缩短转子发动机的研发周期,降低产品成本具有重大意义。     

Total solar irradiance absolute level from DIARAD/SOVIM on the International Space Station

Current measurements from DIARAD/VIRGO, PMO6V/VIRGO and ACRIM3 radiometers are of the same order of magnitude, but differ from TIM/SORCE by about 4.5 W m⁻². This difference is higher than the sum of the claimed individual absolute uncertainties of the instruments. In this context, the SOLAR payload on the International Space Station embarks the SOVIM package. We give the results of the differential absolute radiometer DIARAD/SOVIM and discuss its associated uncertainties. Compared to DIARAD/VIRGO, all possible efforts have been made to improve the absolute accuracy. Substantial progress has been made in the aperture area and electrical power measurements. The measured TSI value from the left channel of DIARAD/SOVIM during three days of June 2008 is 1364.50 ± 1.38 W m⁻² (Total) or ±0.49 W m⁻² (if we combine the individual contributions in quadrature). The right channel gives 1364.75 W m⁻² with the same uncertainties. These values are about 1.2 W m⁻² lower than DIARAD/VIRGO and about 4 W m⁻² higher than TIM/SORCE. The difference between the left and right channels measurements is as low as 0.25 W m⁻² which is within the improved uncertainty limits.     

飞机型架设计中的空间角度计算

本文根据投影几何的基本原理和角度之间的基本关系,提出建立基本单元体的方法,共推导出7个基本公式和25个导出公式。从而简化了飞机型架设计过程中的空间角度计算,压缩了公式的数量。     

复杂型面坐标的自动化测量系统

介绍了一种单测头测量复杂型面坐标的自动化系统,并建立了相应的数据处理方法。这套系统主要适用于封闭型复杂型面(如叶片、叶轮、凸轮等)的测量,将为这类复杂型面的测量加工一体化奠定基础,具有体积小、成本低和对环境适应能力强的特点。     

用最小二乘法确定卫星间相对姿态

为确定多卫星编队飞行时卫星的相对姿态，采用坐标系的空间变换，用最小二乘法计算两卫星本体坐标系间的旋转参数。给出了方法的基本原理、步骤、方法和适用条件。     

异构同步协作系统的集成框架

为了解决异构同步协作系统之间的通信问题,基于集合论提出了一种新的同步协作系统数学模型,并定义了集成过程中使用的关键运算,对异构同步协作系统的集成进行分析,提出实现该框架的2个关键机制.代理机制屏蔽异构系统之间的资源差异和所在网络的差异,并且协调各个系统之间的交互.多点传输机制用于在一次会晤中连接多个异构协作系统.在此基础上定义了一个能够集成各种异构同步协作系统的集成框架.根据该框架,运用Web Services技术开发了集成系统.此系统实现了3种用户群较多的、典型的协作系统的集成,分别是基于H.323标准集的协作系统,基于SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)协议的协作系统和基于IP组播的协作系统.这些异构系统的用户相互之间能够实现通信和同步协同工作.     

发射点定位误差对发射方位角的影响

发射点定位误差对发射坐标系的影响不仅仅在于坐标系原点不准，而且还会影响发射方位角，从而会有欧拉角的转换。首先依据确定平面的几何原理和求解平面夹角的余弦公式，在地心坐标系下，得到发射方位角与发射点、目标点的简洁的解析关系；然后，通过地心坐标系为中介推导了发射坐标系的扰动矩阵。由此，可得到发射点经度、纬度和高程的变化对发射方位角影响的量化结论。