镁合金AZ31搅拌摩擦焊接温度场数值模拟

针对5mm厚AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程进行三维有限元传热分析，并推导搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)产热的数学模型，计算FSW过程不同时刻和不同位置温度分布。计算结果表明：起焊时有一个预热作用，预热对搅拌摩擦焊接过程有利；搅拌摩擦焊接过程中准稳态时最高温度为460℃左右，低于镁合金的熔化温度，属于固相连接。温度场测量结果显示：计算结果与测量结果较吻合，说明温度场模型的建立基本符合搅拌摩擦焊接过程。     

镁合金框架的钻削

以上游1号甲导弹驾驶仪镁合金框架为例，阐述了镁合金零件钻削加工的特点，并从多年钻削镁合金框架的实践中，总结出了镁合金框架钻削加工的经验。     

铝—铜—镁合金中S‘相晶体结构的透射电子显微术研究

本文用高分辨电子显微术(HREM),点阵象计算机模拟技术和动力学衍射模拟技术研究了铝-4.9铜-1.9镁合金中的 S′相晶体结构。研究发现,以前由 Mondolfo 和 Cuisiat分别提出的两种 S′相晶体结构模型均与实验结果不相符合。为此,作者提出了一种新的、与实验结果更为接近的晶体结构模型。提出,S′相具有正交结构,点阵常数 a=0.400nm,b=0.461nm,c=0.718nm,单胞中有4个原子,铝:铜:镁=2:1:1,空间群为 Pmm2。     

无人机编队支撑网络的协同通信中继策略

针对无人机编队支撑网络优化选择中继成员进而提高编队协同通信能力问题,基于端到端技术（Device-to-Device,D2D）,提出了一种同时考虑无人机编队成员的邻近域及编队成员间的社会性依存关系来优化选择中继成员的中继策略,旨在既能保证无人机编队的基本通信能力,又能同时优化提高编队的吞吐量,从而进一步提升编队支撑网络的整体性能。研究结果表明,所提的无人机编队支撑网络中继成员优化选择策略在系统吞吐量方面较已有方法具有明显优势。     

Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-X Alloys

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus, the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy, while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore, the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides, the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed.     

Simulation of 3D parachute fluid–structure interaction based on nonlinear finite element method and preconditioning finite volume method

A fluid–structure interaction method combining a nonlinear finite element algorithm with a preconditioning finite volume method is proposed in this paper to simulate parachute transient dynamics. This method uses a three-dimensional membrane–cable fabric model to represent a parachute system at a highly folded configuration. The large shape change during parachute inflation is computed by the nonlinear Newton–Raphson iteration and the linear system equation is solved by the generalized minimal residual(GMRES) method. A membrane wrinkling algorithm is also utilized to evaluate the special uniaxial tension state of membrane elements on the parachute canopy. In order to avoid large time expenses during structural nonlinear iteration, the implicit Hilber–Hughes–Taylor(HHT) time integration method is employed. For the fluid dynamic simulations, the Roe and HLLC(Harten–Lax–van Leer contact) scheme has been modified and extended to compute flow problems at all speeds. The lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LUSGS) approximate factorization is applied to accelerate the numerical convergence speed. Finally,the test model of a highly folded C-9 parachute is simulated at a prescribed speed and the results show similar characteristics compared with experimental results and previous literature.     

炭/环氧3D机织复合材料轴向和非轴向拉伸性能的实验研究

炭/环氧3D层-层正交角联锁机织复合材料是很有应用潜力的材料,但目前这种材料的力学性能数据较少,影响了其可靠性的评估。通过一系列的实验、分析,客观地评价了4种不同结构炭/环氧3D层-层正交角联锁机织复合材料沿0°、30°、45°、60°、90°方向的拉伸强度和拉伸模量。实验结果表明,4种材料均具有明显的正交各向异性特点,拉伸强度和拉伸模量的极值均出现在轴向,非轴向的拉伸强度和拉伸模量明显低于轴向值;带有衬经和衬纬结构的织物具有最佳的拉伸性能;4种材料的非轴向拉伸强度和拉伸模量彼此之间差异不是很大,拉伸过程伴随着剪切过程一同出现。