Failure mechanisms of bolted flanges in aero-engine casings subjected to impact loading

In this paper, a failure evaluation criterion was proposed for the bolted casing-flange structure under impact loading. Subsequently, ballistic tests with eighteen bolted casing-flange structure specimens were conducted to validate the failure evaluation criterion. Parameter studies were then carried out using the validated FE models. Both the experimental and numerical results demonstrated the accuracy of the failure evaluation criterion. The failure evaluation criterion provided a quick and easy way to determine the failure mode of the casing connection area by using the materials and dimensions of the structure. Based on the failure evaluation criterion, designing the structural failure mode of the bolted casing-flange structure to be between flange failure and bolt failure can improve the impact resistance of the connection area of the aero-engine casings. This investigation revealed that the impact failure is not the unique criterion in evaluating the containment of the casing connection area, structural failure should also be involved in the evaluation criteria.     

硅钼含量对C／C复合材料SiC-MoSi2涂层结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用两步包埋法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层,通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察,研究了包埋粉料中硅钼含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,随着包埋粉料中硅钼比的减小,涂层的厚度和致密性先增加后减小,硅钼质量比为6∶1时所制备的复合涂层具有较大的厚度和较为致密的结构,且MoSi2含量相对较高,体现出优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能,在1 500℃氧化87.3 h和经过9次1 500℃室温急冷急热后,带有该涂层的C/C试样失重仅为3.22%。穿透性裂纹的形成是长时间氧化后涂层失效的主要原因。     

常用紧固件的耐蚀性研究

紧固件的防护一直是三防设计的薄弱环节,为了满足电子设备中紧固件的防护要求,本文对常用紧固件分别以单件和组件形式,进行人工加速试验来研究其耐蚀性。从而针对不同使用环境,提出选用不同材质和镀层的紧固件及紧固对象的建议。     

Ti—15—3钛合金点焊工艺及性能研究

对我国新研制的β型Ｔｉ－１５－３新型钛合金进行了点焊工艺及性能研究,并与进口材料进行比较,从而对我国研制的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金的点焊焊接性作出评价为其在新机上的应用和该材料的国产化提供了可靠的依据。     

直流电阻仪数字化检定装置

主要叙述了直流电阻仪数字化检定装置的组成、工作原理及线路分析,介绍了检定装置的技术指标、操作过程及主要特点。详细分析了检定装置的误差来源及对不确定度的评估和验证。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...     

考虑接触热阻的非连续转子快速启动热分析

针对燃气轮机转子非连续性的结构特点,通过考虑粗糙表面的接触热阻,建立了螺栓联接结构的热 结构耦合分析模型。研究了快速启动过程中轮毂间接触面上的温度分布及最大应力的变化规律,并分析了表面粗糙度和预紧力等接触参数对接触面间的温度分布、拉紧力及最大应力的影响。结果表明:热冲击下粗糙表面间的接触热阻对接触面的温度分布及最大应力影响明显,接触参数对螺栓联结结构的温度场、应力场及热变形特性影响较大。研究成果可为燃气轮机转子设计、热致振动分析及故障诊断提供理论依据。      

基于埋管的冷板设计及性能对比分析

介绍了埋管式冷板的设计及3种制造成形工艺:胶接、焊接和铸造,并分析了3种成形工艺的优缺点及对埋管式冷板散热性能的影响。采用有限元软件FloEFD对相同参数条件下同一模型不同成形工艺的埋管式冷板的散热性能进行了仿真对比分析,仿真结果表明:当其它条件相同时,不同成形工艺对埋管式冷板的散热性能具有一定的影响,基板与铜管之间的热阻越小,冷板的散热性能越好。     

气冷径向稳定器张角对混合扩压器性能影响

针对一种混合扩压器和气冷径向稳定器一体化新型结构,基于N-S方程建立了流场三维数值计算模型,研究了气冷径向稳定器张角变化对混合扩压器流场、流阻特性和混合特性的影响规律.结果表明:随着气冷径向稳定器张角的增大,混合扩压器的静压恢复系数逐渐减小,混合扩压器的流阻系数和压力损失系数均逐渐增大;在混合扩压器出口截面处,随着气冷径向稳定器张角的增大,总压恢复系数逐渐减小,总压恢复系数的最大值与最小值相差0.0032.热混合效率逐渐增大,热混合效率的整体变化范围为0.7268~0.8857.