MY-9易碎材料在武器系统上的应用

介绍了MY-9易碎材料在武器系统上的成功应用。文中以实物和试验数据阐述了MY-9材料的易碎、密封、承压、耐侯和工艺等特性以及在研制导弹发射筒易碎盖和管路密封盖方面的经验。     

Evolution of Ni-based superalloys for single crystal gas turbine blade applications

The chemistry of the Ni-based superalloys designed for single crystal gas turbine blades has significantly evolved since the development of the first generation of alloys derived from columnar grained materials. The overall performance of the second and third generations has been significantly improved by the addition of increasing amounts of rhenium. However, the problems of increased density, grain defects and microstructural stability have also become more and more acute and render necessary to carefully control the level of the various alloying elements in order to effectively benefit from the high potential of the most recently developed third generation alloys.     

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

不完备轨道信息下的LEO轨道面内机动检测方法

针对某些因轨道信息不完整而无法直接外推的LEO轨道飞行器的机动检测问题,提出了一种基于轨道摄动影响的面内机动检测方法。该方法将半长轴和偏心率作为检测量,通过分析大气阻力摄动和J 2 项摄动对 LEO 飞行器轨道的影响,从而确定目标飞行器的轨道参数允许边界值,再通过和实际轨道参数进行比较来判定被检测数据点参数是否超出正常范围。最后,采用这种方法对X\|37B飞行器轨道数据进行了仿真验证,共检测出10个机动点,结果表明该方法可以较为准确地利用有限轨道信息检测目标的轨道机动情况。     

Hard X-ray observations of Cygnus X-1 with the MISO telescope

The black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 was observed in the hard X ray - soft γ ray energy range by the MISO telescope on two different occasions: in September 1979 and May 1980. We have measured two hard X-ray states of the source: in 1979 the observed spectrum confirms the superlow state measured in the same period by the HEAO-3 satellite, while in 1980 the MISO X-ray data are consistent with the so called low state of Cygnus X-1. In both occasions, no γ -ray excess has been observed above 200 KeV.     

大厚度复合材料层合板固化制度数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法研究了X850预浸料层合板的固化过程,通过对比两种不同固化制度下大厚度复合材料的固化放热过程,以及料层中心的最大温度值,对升温过程的影响进行了分析,最后与试验数据进行了对比验证.结果表明:升温速率过快导致料层中心区域温度过高,对零件质量产生不利的影响,可以通过适当减缓升温进行很好的缓解.同时,模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,说明建立的模型符合X850预浸料的固化过程模拟要求,能够对固化过程和温度历程进行定量化的预测.     

AuNi9 导电环刷丝的钎料成分改进及性能分析

采用Sn Pb、In Pb和In Pb Ag三种钎料对航天器控制系统中的Au Ni9刷丝进行了钎焊试验,对钎焊接头的力学性能、断口形貌以及微观组织、化合物相成分进行对比分析,探讨改进后钎料对钎焊接头化合物层形成的影响。结果表明,Sn Pb钎料钎焊Au Ni9刷丝接头区域靠近金合金一侧产生了明显的化合物,主要包括:Au Sn4及Au Ni2Sn4和Ni3Sn4化合物相。In Pb钎料能明显降低钎焊接头脆性,接头区域未发现金属间化合物的产生。InPb Ag钎料不仅能保护铜导线的镀银层,而且钎焊接头还会产生细小的强化相Ag2In,增强接头剪切强度。     

实践九号编队飞行轨控中的姿轨耦合与推力损失研究

实践九号A、B双星系统于2012年11月5日成功完成中国首次自主编队异面绕飞试验.对其配置条件及设计要求进行了介绍,对轨控中的姿轨耦合问题与推力损失问题进行了描述和分析,给出工程中处理办法与数值仿真结果.实际在轨典型轨控结果表明,通过轨控前仿真对遥控注入的轨控加速度进行修改,实现了对实际开机时间的合理延拓,保证了轨控的精度.     

含泡沫镍中间层陶瓷/不锈钢接头微观组织和性能

连接温度850℃,保温时间60 min,用泡沫镍金属作为中间层真空钎焊Al₂O₃陶瓷与1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱（EDS）分析钎焊接头的微观组织,利用剪切实验检测接头的力学性能。实验结果表明,不添加中间层时,接头平均剪切强度只有7.7 MPa,断裂位置发生在陶瓷侧;添加泡沫镍中间层时,接头平均剪切强度达到101.7 MPa,断裂位置发生在陶瓷与泡沫镍金属连接界面处。不添加中间层时,Ti元素主要分布在钎料与陶瓷以及钎料与不锈钢反应界面处;添加中间层后钎焊接头中Ti元素主要分布在中间层,与Ni元素形成TiNi₃,Ag、Cu和Ti元素分布更加均匀。      

虚拟现实技术及其应用

虚拟现实技术是当今最为流行的计算机技术之一 ,本文对虚拟现实的历史、发展、概况进行了必要的介绍 ,同时讲述了虚拟现实技术的基本特点。介绍了虚拟现实系统的构成及其基本的应用与今后发展的趋势。最后针对当前的实际情况 ,提出了今后应该做的工作。