X形测力元件标准测力仪

介绍一种配置了分辨力为 0 .1μm的光栅位移传感器作为测量装置的标准测力仪。     

人控交会对接九自由度半物理仿真试验系统设计及验证

以人控交会对接半物理仿真试验需求为背景,提出了可对人控交会对接控制系统单机敏感器性能和控制律设计方案进行仿真验证的人控交会对接九自由度半物理仿真试验系统的设计方法,给出了利用该设计方法对神舟九号飞船人控交会对接控制系统的仿真验证结果.神舟九号飞船与天宫一号目标飞行器首次在轨人控交会对接的工程实践结果表明,人控交会对接九自由度半物理仿真试验系统的设计方法正确.     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

脉冲星导航试验卫星科学观测数据分析

脉冲星导航试验卫星是我国发射的一颗专用试验卫星.经过4个多月的在轨观测,该卫星已成功获取了大量观测数据.介绍利用该卫星搭载的掠入射聚焦型X射线探测器在近4个月中对PSR B0531+21获得的观测数据第一批处理结果.本文详细阐述掠入射聚焦型X射线探测器的观测模式,给出脉冲星观测数据的处理方法以及脉冲星参数的拟合过程,利用基于第一手观测数据的脉冲星精化参数验证掠入射聚焦型探测器在轨工作性能,得以回答使用国产X射线探测器是否能够“看得见”脉冲星问题.     

X射线脉冲星脉冲到达航天器时间测量

X射线脉冲星脉冲到达时间(TOA)的空间测量是航天器自主导航和用脉冲星钟作航天器时间标准的基础.在简要介绍地面射电观测TOA测量方法基础上,重点研究了X射线脉冲星脉冲到达时间的空间测量方法和算法.讨论了利用X射线脉冲星辐射光子到达时间观测,建立X射线脉冲轮廓的方法;给出了通过观测得到的X射线脉冲轮廓与标准脉冲轮廓比较,精确确定TOA的测量方法和实用算法.讨论了削弱多普勒效应对TOA测量影响的方法.      

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

RTR系统测试精度的改进

对目前使用的ＲＴＲ系统中存在的问题进行了分析,指出影响ＲＴＲ系统测试精度的主要原因是高速运动分析仪的图像分辨率太低及Ｘ射线系统本身造成的系统误差。总结了提高ＲＴＲ系统测试精度的措施,包括提高变压器的稳压性能,改进实验器设计水平,提高试车台架的刚性以及运用图像处理技术等,将这些改进措施应用于ＳＲＭ燃烧室凝相粒子运动规律的实验研究,取得了比较明显的效果。     

电磁辅助激光熔化沉积的残余应力

针对激光熔化沉积内部残余应力较大的问题,对其产生的机理作了分析。基于电磁场的应用原理,提出电磁辅助激光熔化沉积以降低其残余应力的方法。利用ANSYS参数化编程语言APDL模拟了电磁辅助激光熔化沉积的过程,分析了成形件残余应力的变化规律,结果表明同步加载轴向电磁力能较好地消减成形件内部残余应力。采用X射线衍射结合电解腐蚀的方法进行深度方向的残余应力测量试验,试验结果验证了电磁辅助的有效性。     

美军“宙斯盾”基线9型作战系统试验分析

“宙斯盾”战斗系统是美国海军现役最重要的整合式水面舰艇作战系统,“宙斯盾”基线9作战系统是“宙斯盾”作战系统的最新升级型。论述了美军“宙斯盾”基线9型作战系统的进展、试验概况以及其未来发展计划,研究分析了“宙斯盾”基线9型作战系统的发展特点。