交流大电流检定装置

详细介绍了交流大电流检定装置的组成和工作原理 ,对交流大电流表和电流源的检定方法进行了详细的阐述 ,并着重介绍了交流标准大电流源和电流互感器的设计思想和研制方案 。     

Transient outburst mechanisms in Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients

The recent discovery of a new class of recurrent and fast X-ray transient sources, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, poses interesting questions on the possible mechanisms responsible for their transient X-ray emission. The association with blue supergiants, the spectral properties similar to those of accreting pulsars and the detection, in a few cases, of X-ray pulsations, confirm that these transients are High Mass X-ray Binaries. I review the different mechanisms proposed to explain their transient outbursts and the link to persistent wind accretors. I discuss the different models in light of the new observational results coming from an on-going monitoring campaign of four Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients with Swift.     

Assessment of the consequences of the Fengyun-1C breakup in low Earth orbit

On 11 January 2007, the People’s Republic of China conducted a successful anti-satellite test against one of their defunct polar-orbiting weather satellites. The target satellite, called Fengyun-1C, had a mass of 880 kg and was orbiting at an altitude of about 863 km when the collision occurred. Struck by a direct-ascent interceptor at a speed of 9.36 km/s, the satellite disintegrated, spreading the cataloged fragments between 200 and 4000 km, with the highest concentration near the breakup height. By the end of April 2008, 2377 pieces of debris, including the original payload remnant, had officially been cataloged by the US Space Surveillance Network. Of these, nearly 1% had reentered the Earth’s atmosphere. This deliberate act is the largest debris-generating event on record, and its consequences will adversely affect circumterrestrial space for many years.     

楼板对高层钢框架-R.C剪力墙结构性能的影响

针对结构中的钢框架,采用稳定函数单元模型、空间屈服面方程及塑性流动法则,建立了钢框架结构节点的弹塑性增量平衡方程;针对结构中的楼板,应用相互耦合的三角形平面应力单元与三角形薄板弯曲单元,构建了楼板节点的弹性增量平衡方程;针对结构中的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,利用等效梁单元模型,采用一种简化的刚度法,得到了钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构节点的弹塑性增量平衡方程。经过组合,求得混合结构节点整体的弹塑性增量平衡方程。最后,通过数值算例,得到了该类结构中外钢框架的作用随着楼板厚度的增加而加大的结论。     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

通信卫星测控分系统在轨运行综合分析与改进

截至目前,我国已成功研制并发射了数十颗通信卫星,部分卫星已圆满完成其既定的工程任务目标。文章总结了通信卫星测控分系统总体设计的关键性和可靠性等特点,对某通信卫星测控分系统关键单机的工作时间、异常次数等在轨运行数据进行统计,并逐一分析典型异常现象,针对产生异常问题的原因,提出了加强电路设计、调整器件参数、更换能力较强器件等改进方案。此研究结果可为我国后续卫星测控分系统总体可靠性设计提供参考。     

CVD-PyC界面层和SiC涂层厚度数学计算模型的建立与验证

建立了合适的化学气相沉积碳界面层厚度数学计算模型和SiC涂层厚度数学计算模型,并通过工艺实验对该模型进行了验证。结合实验结果分析,发现通过该模型计算出的化学气相沉积碳界面层厚度和SiC涂层厚度与SEM照片分析结果基本接近,因此可利用上述模型估算出C/SiC复合材料产品的化学气相沉积碳界面层厚度和SiC涂层厚度,快速评估C/SiC复合材料产品化学气相沉积质量能否满足实际工况使用要求。     

ETSI卫星测控标准与商业卫星测控体制研究

在研究欧洲电信标准化协会（ETSI）卫星测控系列标准的基础上,针对我国商业卫星测控的现状与特点,对国内商业卫星的测控体制进行初步的探讨和研究,包括调制体制、测量方式、数据帧结构及典型应用场景分析等方面。     

预制体及基体对C/C复合材料性能的影响

研究了预制体结构及其成型工艺和基体类型对C/C复合材料的力学性能、烧蚀性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明,它们对C/C复合材料的拉伸和压缩强度影响不显著,而对剪切性能影响明显。采用CVD成型工艺和树脂炭基体,对于二维预制体,C/C复合材料的剪切强度可达19MPa;对于准三维预制体,C/C复合材料层间剪切强度可达20MPa。不同类型的基体炭对复合材料的耐烧蚀性影响不同,CVD炭具有优异的抗烧蚀性能,树脂炭与沥青炭的抗烧蚀性能较差。采用先沉积后树脂浸渍炭化补充增密,可制备综合性能优异的热结构复合材料。