基于MCMC的PLP未来强度的Bayesian预测分析

在无信息先验分布下，将Gibbs抽样与Metropolis-Hastings算法相结合的方法应用于幂律过程的未来强度的Bayesian预测。该预测方法能将时间截尾数据和失效截尾数据统一分析，并给出在未来某一时刻处强度函数的MCMC样本，利用该样本可以方便地获得关于未来某一时处刻强度函数及其函数的各种后验分析。一个经典工程数值算例说明了预测方法的可行性、合理性与有效性。     

直流电源输出阻抗测量技术

直流电源输出阻抗是新的特性参数,一些电源产品开始把它列入技术指标手册中。本文分析了电源阻抗的定义,总结了电源阻抗的特点,综述了当前电源阻抗测量技术的现状,提出了基于数字电桥的一种测量方法,提出了直流电源阻抗测量中的技术难点和尚待解决的技术问题。     

航空发动机转子棘轮器设计

提出了一种某型航空发动机高、低压转子棘轮器装置的设计方案。这个装置可以以两种不同的速度驱动转子转动。实践结果表明,此装置满足飞行外场对于检测发动机转子叶片及振动值的要求。     

用于小型无人机的超声波低空测高系统实验研究

根据声波在空气中传播反射的原理,设计了一种基于超声波模块600和单片机C8051F121组成的小型无人机测高系统。主要针对当无人机起飞、降落时,提高高度测量的精度,详细介绍了超声波模块600的工作原理、软件设计及对实验数据的分析并得出结论。     

Built-up land mapping capabilities of the ASTER and Landsat ETM+ sensors in coastal areas of southeastern China

Worldwide urbanization has accelerated expansion of urban built-up lands and resulted in substantial negative impacts on the global environments. Precisely measuring the urban sprawl is becoming an increasing need. Among the satellite-based earth observation systems, the Landsat and ASTER data are most suitable for mesoscale measurements of urban changes. Nevertheless, to date the difference in the capability of mapping built-up land between the two sensors is not clear. Therefore, this study compared the performances of the Landsat-7 ETM+ and ASTER sensors for built-up land mapping in the coastal areas of southeastern China. The comparison was implemented on three date-coincident image pairs and achieved by using three approaches, including per-band-based, index-based, and classification-based comparisons. The index used is the Index-based Built-up Index (IBI), while the classification algorithm employed is the Support Vector Machine (SVM). Results show that in the study areas, ETM+ and ASTER have an overall similar performance in built-up land mapping but also differ in several aspects. The IBI values determined from ASTER were consistently higher than from ETM+ by up to 45.54% according to percentage difference. The ASTER also estimates more built-up land area than ETM+ by 5.9–6.3% estimated with the IBI-based approach or 3.9–6.1% with the SVM classification. The differences in the spectral response functions and spatial resolution between relative spectral bands of the two sensors are attributed to these different performances.     

大学生相对过度教育现象的原因及对策分析

针对目前大学生现存的相对过度教育问题,从高等教育结构盲目争上"高层次"、大学生所学专业与市场需求不匹配、大学生区域就业供给与就业需求不匹配和大学生个体理论知识与实践能力不匹配四个方面,对大学生现存相对过度教育的原因进行了分析,并提出了解决对策。     

物证DNA分析技术的过去与现在

使用DNA指纹鉴定技术不仅可得到可靠的否定结论,还可以得到可靠的认定结论.PCR技术极大地提高了检测生物检材的灵敏度.借助芯片技术可一次性对样品大量序列进行实时、灵敏、精确地检测和分析.从第一代分析方法应用于法庭科学开始,第二、第三代分析技术的诞生以及相继应用,使个人识别及亲子鉴定的结果愈来愈精确.     

一种通过DDC接口实现的实时并行仿真系统的研究与应用

介绍一种通过ＤＤＣ接，将ＶＡＸ机与ＹＨ－Ｆ１并行实时计算，它既发挥ＹＨ－Ｆ１的快速性，又利用ＶＡＸ机高精度优势，从而使复杂的战术导弹闭合回路实时仿真精度有很大提高。     

TMS320C5402的特性及其硬件设计

介绍了TMS320C5402的主要特性和硬件设计及与慢速器件的接口。     

Gamma rays from accreting matter onto collapsed objects

In the spherical accretion onto massive objects, the matter may be heated up to temperatures as high as 10¹² °K. In such a hot plasma, the thermal bremsstrahlung (e-e and e-p) and π° decay from inelastic collisions of protons are the main γ-ray sources. We determined the γ -ray production spectra from the π° decay and from bremsstrahlung for different temperatures. The expected γ-ray spectra were evaluated too in order to fit experimental data. We have fitted COS B data from 3C 273 using a two temperatures plasma model. The best fit is for

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(M₈ is the black hole mass in 10⁸ M) which gives . The hard X-ray measurements do not contradict the bremsstrahlung spectrum.