一个识别零件几何与工艺特征的自动分类系统

提出了一种在成组技术中应用模糊综合评判理论识别零件几何与工艺特征、进行计算机辅助零件分类的新方法，据此设计了自动分类软件。本法是根据零件本身间的相似性自动分类，不需建立一套分类用编码系统，也不需事先设定假想零件。对不同的分类要求，修改各种输入信息很方便，具有柔性。本文对２３００个航空附件回转类零件作了试验分析，讨论了特征抽取，目标类别，权级、权重分配，模糊关系矩阵计算，及自动分类应用软件设计．本软件是在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ微型计算机上用Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ－７７语言实现的，分类结果满意，自动分类正确率达９０％以上。本软件设计方法也适用于设计管理部门．     

判别性正则化:一种新颖的分类器学习方法(英文)

提出了一种新颖的正则化方法-判别性正则化(Discriminative regularization,DR),为分类提供了一种通用的结合样本先验信息的方式.通过将先验信息引入到正则化项中,DR不但使分类器实际输出与期望输出之间的经验损失达到最小, 而且能在输出空间中同时最大化类间散性与最小化类内紧性.此外,通过将等式约束嵌入到目标函数中,DR的求解还可转化为解线性方程组问题,从而得到全局解析解.分类实验验证了DR的优越性.     

小波分析和人工神经网络在金属超声无损检测缺陷分类中的应用

基于金属超声检测中的缺陷脉冲回波为非稳态信号的特点，对高温合金材料超声检测信号的小波变换进行了特征分析，提取了各级小波分解信号的能量分布特征，最后将这些特征输入人工神经网络进行训练和分类，实验表明，这种方法具有良好效果。     

一种虹膜特征提取与匹配方法

人眼虹膜尺寸很小,并且容易受到干扰,如果不能有效地提取出稳定的虹膜特征进行模式匹配,将严重影响虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。本文提出一种稳定的虹膜特征提取与匹配方法,在虹膜注册端通过构建强特征分类器获得增强型特征模板,在虹膜识别端通过多样本特征映射融合提取稳定的特征样本,并根据风险预测自适应地确定分类阈值,然后进行特征匹配与虹膜分类,从而有效提高虹膜识别的准确性和鲁棒性。     

一种新的基于粗集的辐射源信号识别模型

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域。在深入研究粗糙集理论的基础上,将其引入辐射源识别问题中,给出了一种基于粗糙集的辐射源信号识别模型。同时给出了一种不依赖先验知识确定辐射源识别权值的新方法,并提出了一种新的分类规则。最后,进行了计算机仿真实验,并与经典的模糊模式识别及统计模式识别方法进行了比较,实验结果证明了该方法的优势和有效性。     

关于 3D和2D型SPin态的拓扑分类的注记

对铁磁体中的Ｓｐｉｎ态进行拓扑分类在物理学上有重要意义。本文用代数拓扑学中的Ｍａｙｅｒ－Ｖｉｅｔｏｒｉｓ正合序列计算了一类空间区域Ω的第一、二个整系数上同调,从而对占据该区域的铁磁体的３Ｄ和２Ｄ型Ｓｐｉｎ态进行了拓扑分类,这里所论的铁磁体中含有若干环状和穿过其中的柱状空腔,而且环状空腔可以是互相缠绕的。最后还讨论了这类铁磁体中的矢量场和标量场的某些全局性质。     

Evolution of airports from a network perspective——An analytical concept

Analyzing airports' role in global air transportation and monitoring their development over time provides an additional perspective on the dynamics of network evolution. In order to understand the different roles airports can play in the network an integrated and multi-dimensional approach is needed. Therefore, an approach to airport classification through hierarchi-cal clustering considering several parameters from network theory is presented in this paper. By applying a 29 year record of global flight data and calculating the conditional transition probabil-ities the results are displayed as an evolution graph similar to a discrete-time Markov chain. With this analytical concept the meaning of airports is analyzed from a network perspective and a new airport taxonomy is established. The presented methodology allows tracking the development of airports from certain categories into others over time. Results show that airports of equal classes run through similar stages of development with a limited number of alternatives, indicating clear evolutionary patterns. Apart from giving an overview of the results the paper illustrates the exact data-driven approach and suggests an evaluation scheme. The methodology can help the public and industry sector to make informed strategy decisions when it comes to air transportation infras-tructure.     

基于伪随机序列调制的混合域自适应盲水印算法

在多小波变换和DCT变换混合变换域中，提出了一种基于伪随机序列调制的彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法先将原始彩色图像由RGB空间转换到YIQ空间．选取Y分量多小波变换后的中频区域作为水印的嵌入区域。水印嵌入前先对待嵌入水印区域8×8分块，然后对所有子块按照纹理和能量特征进行模糊分类，最后将置乱后的二值水印信息用两个互不相关的伪随机序列进行扩频调制．嵌入到8×8子块DCT变换后的交流系数上。提取水印时，通过比较两个伪随机数列和待检测系数相关性的大小来提取水印，不需要原始图像参与。实验表明，该算法对噪声、JPEG压缩和几何剪切等常见的攻击操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

新存货计价法对宏观经济的影响

新的《企业会计准则第1号——存货》废除了存货结算的后进先出法，反映了我国会计准则与国际准则的趋同。在我国目前的经济环境下，先进先出法对我国宏观经济具有利好作用，具体表现在以下方面：（1）在物价持续上升时期有助于企业提高价值，增强投资者对我国总体经济走势的信心；（2）在保持企业稳定发展的同时，税收的增加可以充裕财政，加强政府对我国经济的宏观调控；（3）可以真实反映国有企业资产价值，避免国有资产流失。     

Advanced fractal approach for unsupervised classification of SAR images

Unsupervised classification of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is the alternative approach when no or minimum apriori information about the image is available. Therefore, an attempt has been made to develop an unsupervised classification scheme for SAR images based on textural information in present paper. For extraction of textural features two properties are used viz. fractal dimension D and Moran’s I. Using these indices an algorithm is proposed for contextual classification of SAR images. The novelty of the algorithm is that it implements the textural information available in SAR image with the help of two texture measures viz. D and I. For estimation of D, the Two Dimensional Variation Method (2DVM) has been revised and implemented whose performance is compared with another method, i.e., Triangular Prism Surface Area Method (TPSAM). It is also necessary to check the classification accuracy for various window sizes and optimize the window size for best classification. This exercise has been carried out to know the effect of window size on classification accuracy. The algorithm is applied on four SAR images of Hardwar region, India and classification accuracy has been computed. A comparison of the proposed algorithm using both fractal dimension estimation methods with the K-Means algorithm is discussed. The maximum overall classification accuracy with K-Means comes to be 53.26% whereas overall classification accuracy with proposed algorithm is 66.16% for TPSAM and 61.26% for 2DVM.