Topology optimization of support structure of telescope skin based on bit-matrix representation NSGA-II

Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II（NSGA-II）with multiple constraints handling is employed for multi-objective optimization of the topological structure of telescope skin,in which a bit-matrix is used as the representation of a chromosome,and genetic algorithm（GA）operators are introduced based on the matrix.Objectives including mass,in-plane performance,and out-of-plane load-bearing ability of the individuals are obtained by fnite element analysis（FEA）using ANSYS,and the matrix-based optimization algorithm is realized in MATLAB by handling multiple constraints such as structural connectivity and in-plane strain requirements.Feasible confgurations of the support structure are achieved.The results confrm that the matrix-based NSGA-II with multiple constraints handling provides an effective method for two-dimensional multi-objective topology optimization.     

进气道蒙皮拉形数值模拟的探讨

蒙皮拉形是航空航天制造领域的一种重要的加工方法，其先进程度是衡量一个国家飞机制造能力和水平的重要标志之一，因此发展蒙皮拉形技术对于我国航空制造业具有十分重要的意义。本文旨在应用有限元软件Mare／Mentat对现阶段进气道蒙皮拉形生产过程中存在的问题，采用数值模拟结合生产性试验验证的方法进行分析研究，提出解决方案，以确定该零件生产的工艺方案和工艺参数。     

将工作与噪声电流分离的母线型滤波器单元开发

基于"集肤"与"邻近"效应开发一种可将"工作"与"噪声"电流分离的电磁干扰(Electromagnetic interference,EMI)滤波器。若在所开发的单元外侧制备具有一定厚度、对噪声可实现有效衰减的导体,由于集肤效应,该单元可实现对共模高频噪声电流的有效耗散;若在单元的内侧制备相同材料的导体,由于邻近效应,该单元可实现对差模高频噪声电流的有效耗散。采用合适的电气连接方式,滤波器单元可以将"噪声"电流和"工作"电流分离,从而对高频噪声电流进行有效的抑制,而对"工作"电流几乎衰减很小。文中基于有限元法,建立了该类单元的时谐场模型,仿真了单元导体中的电流密度分布,提取了其交流电阻系数,定量描述了该类单元对噪声的耗散能力。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形过程有限元分析中的接触搜索算法

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,引入了适合于蒙皮模具的四节点四边形等参单元描述方式,建立了基于非精确交点的线面精确求交算法,采用基于最大梯度法的搜索算法,开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCHFORM。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,证明了接触搜索算法的合理性。与全局搜索算法相比,本文算法使搜索效率得到显著提高。     

NASA高空气球的研究及其进展

高空气球是一种可以实现平流层飞行的无动力浮空器。文章重点从气球的结构、蒙皮材料、热特性研究及试飞试验等方面介绍了NASA高空气球的研究及其进展,为中国高空气球的研究发展提供参考。     

Vibrations characterization in milling of low stiffness parts with a rubber-based vacuum fixture

Fixtures are a critical element in machining operations as they are the interface between the part and the machine. These components are responsible for the precise part location on the machine table and for the proper dynamic stability maintenance during the manufacturing operations. Although these two features are deeply related, they are usually studied separately. On the one hand, diverse adaptable solutions have been developed for the clamping of different variable geometries. Parallelly, the stability of the part has been long studied to reduce the forced vibration and the chatter effects, especially on thin parts machining operations typically performed in the aeronautic field, such as the skin panels milling. The present work proposes a commitment between both features by the presentation of an innovative vacuum fixture based on the use of a vulcanized rubber layer. This solution presents high flexibility as it can be adapted to different geometries while providing a proper damping capacity due to the viscoelastic and elastoplastic behaviour of these compounds. Moreover, the sealing properties of these elastomers provide the perfect combination to transform a rubber layer into a flexible vacuum table. Therefore, in order to validate the suitability of this fixture, a test bench is manufactured and tested under uniaxial compression loads and under real finish milling conditions over AA2024 part samples. Finally, a roughness model is proposed and analysed in order to characterize the part vibration sources.     

一种基于肤色和脸部特征的人脸特征点检测算法

人脸检测通常是人机系统中人机交互的第一步,像人机系统中基于人体特征的用户身份识别,计算机对用户感情和意图的理解等.本文提出了一种用于办公室环境下的彩色图像中人脸检测算法.基于一种新的肤色检测算法,对图像进行肤色区域检测.算法通过构建眼,嘴模板来进行人脸的校验.实验结果表明,该算法可以实现在图像中出现照明,人脸表情,尺度较大范围变化情况下的人脸检测.     

2024(LY12)的激光表面合金化

在２０２４（ＬＹ１２）表面进行激光合金化的试验研究,结果表明,在２０２４基材上涂敷Ｃｕ粉,经激光合金化处理后,表面涂层材料与基体发生了合金化,生成金属间化合物δ－Ａｌ４Ｃｕ９。激光处理后试样表面的硬度值比未处理时提高２．５倍,大大提高了材料表面的耐磨性。     

多源集成式大飞机蒙皮在机测量方法

大飞机蒙皮装夹后呈现较大变形,按照理论程序直接加工将导致零件报废,在机测量获取蒙皮曲面实际形状是零件加工合格的重要保证,而传统的接触式检测方法效率低,影响零件制造周期。本文中提出了一种蒙皮多源集成式在机测量方法（Multi-source integrated on-line measurement,MSIM）。该方法首先通过大型蒙皮在机激光扫描硬件集成,实现大型蒙皮在机快速扫描,然后以高精度的接触式测量数据为基准,建立了多源测量数据间的残差逼近模型,进而通过加权集成生成高精度蒙皮实际型面。实验证明,该方法生成的大型蒙皮实际曲面比相关方法具有明显优势,满足了大飞机蒙皮高精高效在机测量需求。     

飞机蒙皮多点成形用复合柔性垫层的结构参数优化

 使用柔性垫层是抑制和消除多点模拉形过程中零件表面缺陷的重要措施。针对常规橡胶垫层的不足,提出了一种以橡胶为基体以金属板条为加强结构的复合结构垫层,对其进行了有限元建模和分析,并从垫层变形控制角度对加强结构的设计参数进行了优化。分析结果表明,加强结构中金属板条宜薄不宜厚,但厚度太薄则无法有效抑制零件的表面缺陷,应控制在0.5 mm左右。而较宽的加强材料的宽度也有利于提高垫层的性能,但过宽的板条会影响垫层的贴模能力,应控制在钉杆截面宽度的80％左右。