A broad climatology of very high latitude substorms

Magnetic data from a newly commissioned Indian Antarctic station Bharati (corrected geomagnetic (CGM) coordinates 74.7°S, 97.2°E) and closely-spaced IMAGE chain observatories (∼100° magnetic meridian in Northern hemisphere) has been analyzed to study the climatology of substorms which were localized poleward of the standard auroral oval. We considered four austral summers (year 2007–2010) when data from Bharati was available. Several very high latitude substorms were observed in this duration when the solar activity remained unexpectedly low for a long time. Various features of very high latitude substorms, e.g., local time dependence, interplanetary state, hemispherical asymmetry and their nightside low latitude signatures are examined. Events studied here, suggested the following properties of substorms occurring at very high latitudes: (1) maximum occurrence was observed near magnetic midnight (21:00–02:00 MLT). (2) In contradiction to earlier reports, many substorms were observed even during negative IMF Bz condition. In addition, majority of substorms occurred during low or moderate solar wind streams. (3) Magnetic signatures were often pronounced in the winter hemisphere. (4) Even if widely used standard AE indices fail to monitor very high latitude substorms, their low latitude signatures are often evident.     

50吨级氢氧火箭发动机的设计与研制

系统性地回顾了长征五号运载火箭芯一级50t级氢氧火箭发动机YF-77的设计与研制历程。通过分析氢氧发动机的特点以及国内外氢氧发动机的发展现状,阐述了国内新一代运载火箭研发的技术路线和50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制背景;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的总体技术方案及其特点进行了分析与总结,并在此基础上对发动机主要组件的技术方案及其特点开展分析;对发动机热试车情况、可靠性验证情况和故障排除情况进行了分析;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制情况、技术特点进行了总结,并对国内氢氧发动机和液氧/甲烷发动机的发展进行了展望。     

新型低密度Nb-Ti合金抗氧化涂层制备及组织性能分析

针对新型低密度Nb-Ti合金抗氧化性能需求,开展了Si-Cr-Ti系抗氧化涂层研究,重点分析了所制备涂层抗氧化性能和微观组织在氧化前后的变化。结果表明,1 200℃下涂层寿命大于10 h,涂层抗热震性能良好;涂层与基体之间形成一层扩散层,保证了涂层的结合强度;在高温大气环境下,涂层表面生成一种隔绝氧气填补涂层表面空隙的玻璃质SiO_2层,因而具有良好的抗氧化性能。     

Statistical characterisation of spread F over South Africa

The occurrence of mid-latitude spread F (SF) over South Africa has not been extensively studied since the installation of the DPS-4 digisondes in 1996 and 2000 at Grahamstown (33.32 °S, 26.50 °E) and Madimbo (22.38 °S, 30.88 °E) respectively. This study is intended to quantify the probability of occurrence of F region disturbances associated with SF over South Africa. A study was conducted using data for 8 years (2001–2008) over Madimbo (with a time resolution of 30 min) and Grahamstown (with a variable time resolution of 15 and 30 min). In this study, SF has been classified into frequency SF (FSF), range SF (RSF) and mixed SF (MSF). The SF events were identified by manually identifying ionograms showing SF and tabulating them according to type for further statistical analysis. The results show that the diurnal pattern of SF peaks strongly between 01:00 and 02:00 local time, LT (LT = UT + 2 h), where UT is the universal time. This pattern is true for all seasons and types of SF at Madimbo and Grahamstown in 2001 and 2005, except for RSF which had peaks during autumn and spring in 2001 at Madimbo. The probability of both MSF and FSF tends to increase with decreasing solar activity, with a peak in 2005 (a moderate solar activity period). The seasonal peaks of MSF and FSF are more frequent during winter months at both Madimbo and Grahamstown. In this study, SF was evident in ∼0.03% and ∼0.06% of the available ionograms at Madimbo and Grahamstown respectively during the 8 years.     

基于IRI-2012模型广州地区f_0F_2实测与预测的对比分析

利用广州台站(23.2°N,113.3°E)的实测数据和IRI-2012模型提供的预测数据,对比分析了2013年广州地区f_0F2的变化特征.结果表明,IRI-2012模型能够较好预测该地区f_0F_2的变化趋势,并且CCIR参数得到的预测值比URSI参数更接近实测值;预测值与实测值存在系统偏差,在11:00 LT-06:00 LT时段,观测值均比预测值大,其他时段则相反.在日落后至午夜前时段,预测值与实测值有较大差距.绝对偏差的极值点通常出现在20:00 LT左右,最大超过4 MHz.相对偏差变化比较明显的时段是午夜后至凌晨;在02:00 LT或04:00 LT及06:00 LT附近,可能会出现双误差峰值点,最大超过0.4;但在σ变化很大的20:00 LT附近,相对偏差却变化不大.夜间增强现象会使得偏差增大,导致预测值不能很好反映实测f_0F2的变化.     

比色测温系统的实现

温度是一种很重要的物理量,测量方法很多。但是对于危险物体、高温物体的温度测量,传统的接触式测温方法不太适合。文章提出了一种远程测温方法,即用比色测温技术实现安全、准确的测温,用无线收发系统实现信号、数据的远程传送。     

F-12 纤维/RE14复合材料压力容器成型工艺研究

研究讨论了缠绕过程中几种主要工艺参数对F— 12纤维 /RE14配方Φ15 0mm压力容器复合材料性能的影响。结果表明 :采用“交替”铺层方式缠绕成型 ,含胶量控制在 30 %～ 4 0 % (质量分数 ) ,缠绕张力控制在 15 0N～ 2 0 0N ,采用GPC谱图控制固化时机 ,得到的复合材料综合性能较好 ;用优化出的工艺参数进行了Φ4 80mm压力容器试验 ,结果表明其容器特性系数PV/W值为 37.0 2km ,纤维强度转化率高达73.2 6 %。     

无轴承开关磁阻电机控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了无轴承开关磁阻电机的绕组结构和悬浮力原理,简要推导了数学模型。结合数学模型的复杂性详细分析了控制策略,根据控制策略设计了基于TMS320LF2407A的高速DSP芯片为核心控制器件的数模混合控制电路。样机实验结果不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,也表明了所设计控制电路的有效性和可靠性。     

语言学习策略在高职英语教学中的运用

重点调查及研究高职一年级学生的英语学习策略，并将其记入量表。调查被试者的全国实用英语A级考试成绩，通过SPSS统计分析软件处理，进行学习策略与成绩之间的相关分析。结果显示，学生普遍运用补偿学习策略，记忆学习策略运用得最差。迁移的作用、良好的意义识记能力、悟性及敏感性的提高及言语的感知能力、言语的理解能力可以提高考试成绩，卡片式记忆反而会降低考试成绩。     

Al2O3/hBN自润滑复合材料的制备及显微结构分析

以Al2O3为陶瓷基体,hBN为固润滑组元添加剂,在N2保护下烧成,制得了Al2O3/hBN自润滑复合陶瓷,通过SEM、EDS、XRD等分析探讨了固润滑组元的引入量、添加助熔剂及常压和热压两种烧成条件下材料显微结构的变化。结果表明,hBN引入量为10%时已有足够的量均匀分散在基体中;相同烧成温度下,热压过程中施加的压力可以破坏hBN的卡片房式结构,伴随液相的出现有利于hBN的定向排列,获得了结构致密的自润滑复合陶瓷材料。