基于VHDL的I^2C总线IP核的设计

简述了I~2C总线的特点；并详细描述了一种在FPGA中实现I~2C总线IP核的设计方法；最后给出I~2C总线IP核在主模式下的收发数据仿真时序图以及实现结果。     

Aerodynamic optimization and mechanism design of flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap

Trailing-edge flap is traditionally used to improve the takeoff and landing aerodynamic performance of aircraft.In order to improve flight efficiency during takeoff,cruise and landing states,the flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap is introduced,capable of changing its shape smoothly from 50% flap chord to the rear of the flap.Using a numerical simulation method for the case of the GA(W)-2 airfoil,the multi-objective optimization of the overlap,gap,deflection angle,and bending angle of the flap under takeoff and landing configurations is studied.The optimization results show that under takeoff configuration,the variable camber trailing-edge flap can increase lift coefficient by about 8% and lift-to-drag ratio by about 7% compared with the traditional flap at a takeoff angle of 8°.Under landing configuration,the flap can improve the lift coefficient at a stall angle of attack about 1.3%.Under cruise state,the flap helps to improve the lift-todrag ratio over a wide range of lift coefficients,and the maximum increment is about 30%.Finally,a corrugated structure–eccentric beam combination bending mechanism is introduced in this paper to bend the flap by rotating the eccentric beam.     

空客的雄心是成为行业领袖--访空中客车中国公司总裁马乐德先生

两年一度的巴黎航展已经落下帷幕。尽管这次航展的大背景是世界航空业陷入低谷 ,世界两大民机制造商之一的空中客车公司仍然连续狂吞A380等大型客机订单 ,进帐近 2 0 0亿美元 ,引起业界一片惊叹。是什么原因使空中客车公司能够在业界创造这一奇迹 ?带着这个疑问 ,本刊记者于日前采访了空中客车中国公司总裁马乐德先生     

万能工具显微镜智能化改造

以国产新添数显万能工具显微镜为例，介绍了万能工具显微镜智能化改造的基本原理，两维测量软件的主要功能以及通用几何元素及其形位误差的数学算法，探讨了保证检测揩度的若干措施，并给出了U1、U2校准比对结果。     

SAR二维间歇采样转发干扰研究

提出了一种合成孔径雷达（SAR）干扰方法：SAR二维间歇采样转发干扰。给出了干扰的基本原理和干扰信号模型。该方法通过转发二维间歇采样后的SAR信号,使得SAR回波在距离向频域和方位向多普勒域成对扩展,实现了对SAR的多假目标干扰,而且干扰同时具有欺骗和压制的双重特征。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

二元保形非对称膨胀喷管流场特性研究

利用数值模拟方法对一种与无人飞行器后体一体化设计的二元保形大宽高比非对称膨胀喷管在地面状态的流场特性进行了研究,获得了尾喷管推力性能和三维流动特征随落压比的变化趋势。结果表明：虽然二元保形非对称膨胀喷管沿横向存在非等强度膨胀,但在研究范围内最佳落压比仍主要取决于上方短膨胀面结束位置面积与喉道面积之比;沿横向不等强度膨胀诱发的二次流及旋涡流动能够增强环境冷流与喷流之间的掺混;在研究的落压比范围内,随着落压比的增加喷管的推力性能变化很缓慢。     

软件合格审定研发管理体系建立的要点研究

阐述了安全性对于航空产品的重要性,描述了当前航空产品合格审定现状及差距,形象解释了DO-178B的内容、开发流程及基本要素.结合体系建设的经验给出了建立符合DO-178B的合格审定研发体系需要研究的研究,以及每个要点需要考虑的因素,对我国军用航空产品研发体系建立软件合格审定体系起到了抛砖引玉的作用.     

基于伴随方程方法的非结构网格自适应技术及应用

对基于伴随方程的网格自适应技术的基本原理进行了研究,构造并实现了基于流场伴随方程的非结构网格自适应探测器,利用局部加密网格的办法,建立了基于Euler方程的无粘伴随自适应能力。对于粘性流动问题,提出首先应用无粘计算和伴随自适应技术从基准网格自动生成具有较好网格分辨率的非结构自适应网格,然后采用层推进法自动生成粘性计算网格的求解策略。采用RAE2822二维翼型和ONERA-M6三维机翼对所建立的无粘伴随自适应方法进行了验证,并应用所提出的方法和策略,对第二届国际涡流试验项目(VFE-2)中的65°尖前缘三角翼大攻角涡流场进行了数值模拟。对比计算结果表明,所建立的非结构网格伴随自适应方法是可行的和有效的。     

Cosmic ray detection on the Foton-M2 satellite by a track etch detector stack

In the frame of the European Space Agency (ESA) project called “Biology and Physics in Space”, the returning satellite, Foton-M2, carried an open-to-space exposure platform outside of the satellite body, called as BIOPAN-5, loaded with exo-biological experiments and facilities for radiation dosimetry (RADO). One of the RADO experiments was dedicated to the detection of the primary galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and secondary neutrons by a track etch detector stack. The daily absorbed dose (D) and dose equivalent (H) were calculated from the experimental LET spectra (LET > 10 keV/μm). Under a shielding of ∼2.8 g/cm² the averaged H was found to be 658 ± 8 μSv/d, with a quality factor (Q) of 6.2 ± 1.2. The LET spectra showed a local peak at ∼105 keV/μm suggesting that the majority of tracks were created by trapped protons as it has been predicted by calculations. The low LET dose of the cosmic radiation was determined by 4 TLD stacks, and the total dose was found to be 795 ± 14 μSv/d.     

伺服系统在烟机电气改造中的应用

小普托卷接机在烟厂中主要用于烟的生产试制,由于原机电气故障频发,维修费用昂贵,致使其无法正常运行,急需改造。改造后的系统采用FX2N PLC、FX2N-4D/A、MR-J2S-A伺服放大器、HC-KFS伺服电机以及F940GOT-SWD-C图形操作终端,实现了对烟支长度的控制。文中介绍了系统硬件组成、参数设定、软件设计以及运行结果。