基于片上网络的路由模型研究

主要探讨了片上系统网络目前的发展状况和趋势,研究了片上网络模型的拓扑结构和通信方式以及功耗.着重设计了一个片上网络的路由器模型.此路由器基于2D Mesh网络,有简洁,高效的特点.     

Solar flux effects on equatorial ionization anomaly and total electron content over Brazil: Observational results versus IRI representations

The F layer critical frequency (foF2) as measured by Digisondes in the equatorial and low latitude locations in Brazil is analyzed to investigate the seasonal and solar flux controls of the intensity of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) in the equinoctial month of March. The analysis also included the total electron content (TEC) as measured by a GPS receiver operated at the EIA crest location. The foF2 data set covered a period of large solar flux variation from 1996 to 2003, while the GPS TEC data was for a period in 2002–2003 when the solar flux parameter F10.7 underwent large variations, permitting in both cases an examination of the solar flux effects on these parameters. The seasonal variation pattern in TEC shows a maximum in equinoctial months and a minimum in June solstice, with similar variations for foF2. The solar flux dependence of the TEC is a maximum during equinoxes, especially for post-sunset TEC values at times when the latitudinal distribution is controlled by the equatorial evening plasma fountain processes. Significant variations with local time are found in the degree of solar flux dependence for both the TEC and EIA. The EIA intensity shows large dependence on F10.7 during post-sunset to midnight hours. These results are discussed in comparison with their corresponding IRI representations.     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

推进剂加注后末修贮箱压力变化机理

利用推进剂加注前、后及发动机待机过程中末修贮箱的温度、压力参数,结合国外资料给出的15℃时N2O4推进剂中氮气溶解度曲线,确定了加注过程中的氮气溶解量,给出了氮气分压初值,用迭代方法计算出推进剂贮箱在任一温度下的压力,为判断贮箱泄漏提供了有效手段.     

DSP及重复控制技术在测试用交流电源中的应用

介绍了DSP及重复控制技术在测试用交流电源中的应用。采用该控制方式的交流电源不仅能够输出频率幅值可调的正弦电压,而且能够输出周期性畸变电压。该电源采用数模混合控制及重复控制方法,数字部分实现高精度的波形发生器和电压有效值控制;模拟部分采用电压电流瞬时值控制,提高响应速度;重复控制可消除由非线性负载及周期性干扰引起的波形畸变。最后给出测试波形。     

翼型近尾迹流中大尺度涡结构的理论模型

根据流动稳定性理论相干结构的相关理论 ,提出了一种二维波模型来描述翼型近尾迹流动中的大尺度涡结构 ,通过采用对近尾迹流动区域分区处理的方法计算了近尾迹区域的大尺度涡结构。计算所得的流线图 ,涡量分布以及雷诺应力分布具有与实验结果相似的分布规律。说明该二维模型能够较好的描述近尾迹流动中这种大尺度涡结构的运动学和动力学特性      

Radarsat-2的系统组成及技术革新分析

Radarsat-2是加拿大继Radarsat-1之后的新一代商用合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星,它在继承Radarsat-1原有成像模式和技术特点的基础上,进行了较大范围的技术革新.总结了Radarsat-2的系统组成和性能参数,并重点分析了其包括超精细分辨率成像、全极化成像、左右视成像等在内的技术革新和技术实现.Radarsat-2作为当前十分先进的星载SAR系统,为未来星载SAR的发展指明了方向.     

FY-3A极轨气象卫星

介绍了我国研制的风云三号A(FY-3A)极轨气象卫星的基本任务、轨道与发射窗口、构型与布局、主要技术参数、探测仪器配置、图像资料传输与存储,以及姿轨控和数管系统等总体概况.分析了卫星的技术特点.介绍了卫星入轨过程、平台和数传等在轨运行状况.给出了遥感仪器的工作及其部分应用结果.卫星近4个月的运行稳定,获取了大量的气象和环境数据.初步测试结果表明:FY-3A卫星大部分仪器性能与国际同类仪器比对一致,已达国际先进水平.     

J2摄动作用下近地轨道卫星编队构形长期演化机理分析

研究近地轨道卫星编队构形在引力摄动作用下的长期演化机理。把用转移矩阵法得出的相对运动分析解表达成一般轨道根数形式，为研究摄动影响而进一步表达成无奇点轨道根数形式；根据各轨道根数的J2摄动解分别研究编队构形在轨道坐标系三个方向上的振幅与相位的长期变化情况，揭示了构形引力摄动的长期演化机理；给出编队构形的摄动表达式，并以仿真实例验证其可信性；最后给出构形长期引力摄动的相关结论，并对编队构形设计提出建议，这将为研究编队构形的规划技术带来方便。     

New improved orbit solutions for the ERS-1 and ERS-2 satellites

Improved orbit solutions of the European Remote Sensing Satellites ERS-1 and ERS-2 have been computed in the ITRF2005 terrestrial reference frame using the recent models based mainly on IERS Conventions 2003. These solutions cover the periods 3 August 1991 to 8 July 1996 for ERS-1, and 3 May 1995 to 4 July 2003 for ERS-2. For each satellite, the final orbit solution is based on a combination of three separate orbit solutions independently computed at the Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS) of the Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands), the Navigation Support Office of the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC, Germany) and the Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany) using three different software packages for precise orbit determination, but using the same models in the same terrestrial reference frame within the European Space Agency (ESA) project ‘Reprocessing of Altimeter Products for ERS (REAPER)’. Validation using radar altimeter data indicates that the new combined orbits of ERS-1 and ERS-2 computed by us are significantly more accurate, approaching the 2–3 cm level in radial direction, than previously available orbit solutions.