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241.
A.T. Karpachev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3202-3212
The comparison of the IRI model with the foF2 distribution in the equatorial anomaly region obtained by topside sounding onboard the Interkosmos-19 satellite has been carried out. The global distribution of foF2 in terms of LT-maps was constructed by averaging Intercosmos-19 data for summer, winter, and equinox. These maps, in fact, represent an empirical model of the equatorial anomaly for high solar activity F10.7 ~ 200. The comparison is carried out for the latitudinal foF2 profiles in the characteristic longitudinal sectors of 30, 90, 210, 270, and 330°, as well as for the longitudinal variations in foF2 over the equator. The largest difference between the models (up to 60%) for any season was found in the Pacific longitudinal sector of 210°, where there are a few ground-based sounding stations. Considerable discrepancies, however, are sometimes observed in the longitudinal sectors, where there are many ground-based stations, for example, in the European or Indian sector. The discrepancies reach their maximum at 00 LT, since a decay of the equatorial anomaly begins before midnight in the IRI model and after midnight according to the Interkosmos-19 data. The discrepancies are also large in the morning at 06 LT, since in the IRI model, the foF2 growth begins long before sunrise. In the longitudinal variations in foF2 over the equator at noon, according to the satellite data, four harmonics are distinguished in the June solstice and at the equinox, and three harmonics in the December solstice, while in the IRI model only two and one harmonics respectively are revealed. In diurnal variations in foF2 and, accordingly, in the equatorial anomaly intensity, the IRI model does not adequately reproduce even the main, evening extremum. 相似文献
242.
Hossein Rouzegar Alireza Khosravi Pouria Sarhadi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2172-2184
In this paper, on–off SDRE control approach is presented for spacecraft formation flying control around sun-earth L2 libration point. Orbits around libration points are significant targets for many space missions mainly because of efficient fuel consumption. Furthermore, less propellant usage can be achieved by considering optimal control approaches in spacecraft formation flying control design. Among various nonlinear and optimal control methods, SDRE has shown to be a popular controller in various missions due to the privileges including efficiency, accuracy and robustness. The spacecraft are assumed to have on–off thrusters as actuators. It requires them to be fed with a sequence of on–off pulses which is regarded as a challenge for spacecraft designers. Hence, the main contribution of this paper is designing an on–off SDRE approach for the formation flight around sun-earth L2 point with uncertainty with energy and accuracy considerations. Including on–off input as a constraint is not feasible for SDRE implementation because it makes the system non-affine. An alternative is utilizing an integral action technique and an auxiliary control to make the system affine which leads to on–off SDRE approach. It has also been shown that the proposed method is robust against parametric uncertainties of the states. Present study aims to design an energy-beneficial, simple and attractive controller for a complex nonlinear system with on–off inputs and uncertainty in CRTBP. Simulation results show that the on–off SDRE control could provide the formation flight around L2 point with high accuracy using less energy consumption. 相似文献
243.
对8902A测量接收机用作高频中,小电压标准进行了分析研究,介绍了一种检定超高频毫伏表的新方法,并给出了实验数据,对该标准装置的不确定度进行了分析。 相似文献
244.
245.
计算机2000年问题已引起人们的普遍关注,必须在进入2000年前予以妥善解决。对其可采用修改应用程序、更换系统软件、更换硬件设备等多种办法进行处理。在应用程序的修改中采用变形的日期移位法是对大多数办公系统容易实现且又行之有效的办法。 相似文献
246.
研究了1995年10月24日日食过程中,我国低纬地区广州和海口的F2层临界频率f0F2的高干扰重心频率ICF变化过程,鉴于多次日 处低纬的两地f0F2的日食变化形态不完全一样,以及多次日食期间同一地方f0F2变化形态不完全一样,ICF也并不像预想的那样降低,因而对于低纬电离层,动力学过程可能要比直接与太阳辐射有关的光化学过程起更为重要的作用。 相似文献
247.
248.
阳极氧化TiO2膜对甲基橙溶液的光催化性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本试验利用阳极氧化的方法在纯钛基体上直接获得锐钛相T iO2多孔膜,解决T iO2光催化剂的涂敷固定问题。用场发射扫描电镜(F ie ld em iss ion scann ing e lectron m icroscope,FESEM)和X射线衍射仪(X-ray d iffractionm eter,XRD)对纯钛表面生成的T iO2多孔膜的形貌和晶体结构进行分析。以10m g/L甲基橙溶液为降解物进行光催化试验,分别研究了阳极氧化电压、溶液的初始pH值、T iO2膜的面积、T iO2膜的使用次数对降解率的影响。试验结果表明,当溶液初始pH值为1时,140V阳极氧化所得T iO2膜的光催化性能最好,同时随着T iO2膜使用次数的增加,但其光催化效果有所下降。 相似文献
249.
7075Al/SiCp复合材料热压缩变形的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对7075Al/SiCp复合材料进行高温压缩变形实验,变形温度为300-500℃,应变速率为0.001-1s^-1。结果表明:7075Al/SiCp复合材料的流变应力大小受变形温度和应变速率的强烈影响,流变应力随应变的增加而逐渐增加,出现一峰值后逐渐下降;流变应力随变形温度的升高,应变速率的降低而降低。可用Zener—Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075Al/SiCp复合材料高温压缩变形流变应力,其变形激活能Q为279.659KJ/mol。 相似文献
250.
周明波 《中国民航飞行学院学报》2006,17(3):22-24
通过对一例疑难故障的分析,把对于A320起落架系统内的安全活门的作用的认识与大家分享,希望日后能够对相关系统的维修排故工作有所帮助。 相似文献