用亚稳态正电子素研究络合的瞬态反应（Ⅲ）

本文用自制的装有 BaF_2探头的高探测效率的正电子湮没寿命谱仪测量了在室温下正电子素 o-Ps 与 p-RPhG 及 m-RPhG(R=NO_2,Cl,H,CH_3,cH_3O)在20%(V/V)二氧六环水溶液中的络合形成速度常数。实验结果表明,这些o-Ps-M 络合形成速度常数 K 值均与作为配位体的 p-RPhG、m-RPhG 的碱性解离常数 K 的负对数 pK_2 呈线性函数。这表明上述瞬态络合反应满足线性自由能关系,由此可推断出上述络合反应的一些重要性质。     

Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

死亡是生命的必然归宿

本文根据物质系统演化的规律，平衡原理及熵理论，阐述了死亡是生命系统演化的必然归宿。     

线性矩阵方程AXB－CXD＝E的误差界

首先讨论线性矩阵方程ＡＸＢ－ＣＸＤ＝Ｅ在有唯一解的条件下方程之解Ｘ的一个上界,再考虑系数矩阵Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ,Ｄ,Ｅ发生小扰动时,线性矩阵方程（Ａ＋δＡ）Ｘ（Ｂ十δＢ）－（Ｃ＋δＣ）Ｘ（Ｄ＋δＤ）＝Ｅ＋δＥ之解Ｘ作为Ｘ的近似值的相对误差的一个上界。     

双星预警系统弹道参数估计及一些问题分析

主要讨论由2颗地球同步轨道卫星组成的卫星预警系统(简称双星预警系统)中弹道导弹参数的估计问题。阐述了主动段运动的建模问题和弹道数据处理方法,考虑到微分求速的重要性,采用了带光滑约束的样条拟合方法。结合预警系统对弹道导弹预警的具体情况,分别讨论了预警系统下的发射原点估计、射向估计、关机时刻估计、关机点弹道参数估计、落点估计等问题。还讨论了系统中存在的两个问题的分析与解决。模型及分析方法均经过理论和仿真的验证,可应用于双星预警系统下的实际预警的研究。     

奢侈消费的经济学界定

在现实的社会消费中，奢侈消费以其迥异于大众消费的昂贵性、稀缺性、符号性和可经济替代性特征成为人们普遍关心的一个话题。奢侈消费有它自身形成的经济与社会原因及表现形态，与消费者的财富来源、社会资源的耗费等相关要素有着密切的联系。从经济学的角度分析，奢侈消费不可避免、不可指责，最好的办法是对奢侈消费进行合理引导。     

论朱敦儒词的自传性

从题材内容方面来看,南宋词人朱敦儒不仅拓展了题材范围,还在词中比较完整地表现了自己一生的经历和精神世界,从而使词作带有一定的“自传性”。     

空空导弹模型参考变结构飞控系统设计

应用模型参考变结构最终滑态控制方案设计了某型中距拦射空空导弹变结构自动驾驶仪。理论分析证明,该方案有效地改善了系统的动态品质,并且对系统的不确定性因素具有较强的鲁棒性,数字仿真结果表明,所设计的变结构自动驾驶仪具有良好的指令跟踪性能,对于系统参数的变化不敏感。     

多层RAM涂层对任意入射角电磁波的反射特性分析

为了解决结构型吸波材料的分析和设计中所遇到的反射系数计算问题,从电磁场理论出发,导出了电磁波以任意角入射时多层雷达吸波材料（RAM）涂层的反射系数公式,此法简单易行,为结构型吸波材料的计算机辅助分析和设计提供了基础,同时给出了计算曲线的例子,通过实例计算分析了电磁波的入射角,极化状态等对反射特性和隐身效果的影响。