一种三维航迹快速搜索方法

本文提出了基于SAS的自动三维航迹规划方法。该方法通过把约束条件结合到搜索算法中去，有效地减小了搜索空间，缩短了搜索时间，从而使三维规划能够用于实时航迹规划。在搜索过程中地形信息得到了充分利用，使算法生成的航迹能够自动回避地形和威胁。实验证明，该方法能够快速有效地完成规划任务，获得满意的三维航迹。     

基于双相关峰检测的C/A码伪距精密估计

采用软件无线电技术和数字信号处理技术，直接对A／D变换后的中频信号进行处理，并得到C／A码的相关曲线。利用曲线拟合方法对相关峰波形进行拟合，进一步确定相关曲线的峰值点位置。同时基于双相关峰检测的伪距估计方法，精确求解C／A码伪距观测值。利用自编的仿真程序包，在Matlab中进行了相应的模拟计算。仿真结果表明当信噪比大于26dB时，可得到毫米数量级的伪距估计精度，能够满足GPS模拟源系统高精度自校的要求。     

12位串行A／D转换器MAX1247原理与应用

MAX1247是MAXIM公司推出的4通道12位串行A／D转换器，其内部具有SPI串行接口，高速、低功耗。本文详细介绍了MAXl247的工作原理、工作时序及与单片机系统的接口电路及有关的读写程序。     

白炽灯色温测量装置电路设计

介绍利用单片单板机接口电路完成对６Ｖ、３０Ｗ白炽灯光源与其对应的标准白炽灯光源的色温比对标定工作。     

航空发动机总温热电偶校检问题

由于航空总温热偶气动构件的复杂性，校验问题一直悬而未决。制成后的电偶热电特性迁移，及配套特性变化强调了配套校验是必要的。本文在着重分析了以上问题后，介绍了自行研制的已获国家专利的ＳＴＴ－１Ａ系列总温热电偶校验器。     

5A06铝合金超快变换极性VPTIG焊接工艺

研发了一种适用于铝合金材料的新型超快速变换变极性焊接工艺,以5A06为焊接对象,通过X射线探伤、拉伸试验、金相分析以及扫描电镜等手段对超快变换VPTIG焊接工艺进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,超快变换变极性,11G焊接工艺能够显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.     

A/D和D/A转换特性参数测试方法

简要介绍了A/D、D/A转换器的主要测试参数,着重讨论转换特性参数的测试方法及其在混合集成电路测试系统上的实现;同时还介绍了A/D、D/A转换器的一些其他测试方法。     

热处理真空淬火工艺的应用

超高强度钢在普通空气炉和盐炉中热处理后，零件表面氧化脱碳相对比较厚，再返回机加车间精加工，其高强度给机加带来不便。通过改进热处理工艺，采用保护气氛炉或真空炉淬火，在满足机械性能要求的前提下，实现少、无氧化热处理。     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.     

2A12 铝合金锻坯开裂故障分析

某产品用2A12铝合金锻坯在生产过程中发生开裂故障。本文对开裂锻坯进行了形貌观察与断口分析,并对比研究了热处理后开裂锻坯、未热处理锻坯和原材料铝棒。结果表明:开裂锻坯上的开裂模式为脆性开裂;开裂锻坯上的裂纹形成于热处理过程,形成原因应与锻造工艺控制不当导致锻坯在热处理过程中形成的粗晶有关。