声发射监测钻头折断的实验研究

 金属切削过程中会发出声讯号。用声发射技术监测刀具破损是一个很有潜力的新方法。本文研究了声发射技术在钻头折断在线监测中的应用。实验结果表明,所设计的实验监测系统能可靠地监测钻头的折断,并可提前预报直径大于1.5mm钻头的折断。     

CNC六轴钻头刃磨机运动控制问题的分析与试验研究

 由微机控制的新型钻头刃磨机具有六根受计算机控制的运动轴。根据给定的钻头几何参数,利用微机计算出相应的刃磨参数,通过控制软件设计,可以刃磨多种钻型且具有较高的几何精度和重复精度,经刃磨试验表明该机床可以广泛用于制造领域内的钻头刃磨。     

月壤剖面锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头设计

针对月壤剖面钻进成孔探测需求,提出一种锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头,建立其钻进排屑性能的理论模型,并以此开展钻头结构参数的优化设计。在此基础上,分析螺旋刃切削姿态及其切削参数,基于直线刃平面切削理论建立锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头钻进切削负载预估模型,开展锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头模拟月壤剖面钻进负载特性试验验证。研究结果表明,相比于直线刃钻头,锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头的钻进排屑性能更优,而且钻进切削负载模型与试验结果具有较好的吻合度。研究成果对我国拟实施的月面钻取采样工程具有重要的借鉴价值。     

赵振兴院士访谈

2009年4月13日,赵振业院士（上图左）接受了本刊编辑部主任李华文（上图右）的专访。在访谈中,赵院士介绍了应用于WP7、WJ6等发动机压气机叶片和盘的不锈钢GX-8（1Cr12Ni2WMoVnbA）的研制历程,指出该钢的研制融合了西方国家和前苏联合金钢的设计思路,兼具高耐热性和高冲击韧性;介绍了中国第1个航空中温超高强度钢GC-19（38Cr2Mo2VA）的研制历程,指出该钢的应用使得中国制造的飞机后机身构件具有超高强度的设计目标得以实现;介绍了为解决一直困扰中国制造的飞机起落架寿命短的问题而研制的国产300M钢,指出该钢的研制成功使中国飞机起落架用超高强度钢从此走上了双真空高纯熔炼之路,进而使中国飞机起落架从此走上了长寿命、高可靠性之路;最后介绍了中国尚未进行重点研究发展的轴承齿轮钢在国外的研制情况。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

反舰导弹8字形二次攻击目标搜索效能评估模型

针对反舰导弹在一次攻击时未搜索到目标或搜索到目标后受电子干扰等因素,导致丢失目标而失去攻击机会的问题,通过分析反舰导弹的目标搜索过程,从充分利用剩余航程的角度出发,探讨了8字形二次攻击目标搜索的问题,研究了采取该方式搜索的效能影响因素,构建了8字形二次攻击搜索效能评估模型。通过仿真计算验证,论证了该模型的准确性,对研究反舰导弹二次攻击相关问题有一定的参考价值。     

背压加载在作动筒耐久试验中的应用

介绍背压加载装置在Ｋ８、ＪＬ８飞机收放作动筒耐久循环试验中的应用。该背压加载装置具有结构简单、试验成本低的特点,而且不受温度变化的影响,能给作动筒加恒定载荷。     

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。