一种适用于空间应用的高速调制系统的设计和实现

为了适应空间科学技术的发展, 满足空间科学应用系统的数据传输速率、多进制数字调制方式以及实现调制体制灵活性的要求, 提出了一种适用于空间应用的高速调制系统的设计与实现方案. 该方案采用了基于FPGA和DAC的通信调制技术, 可在硬件设计不变的情况下, 实现QPSK, 8 PSK和16 QAM等多种调制方式下的高速数据传输. 分析了高速调制在硬件实现上的技术难点, 解决了高频率高精度同步时钟生成、高速数据转换、宽带调制等技术问题. 实测表明, 在载频为2 GHz时, 该调制系统在8PSK调制下速率可达750 Mbit/s, 且调制信号的矢量幅度误差(EVM)仅为3.3 %.      

神舟八号飞船交会对接制导、导航与控制系统及其飞行结果评价

介绍神舟八号飞船交会对接制导、导航与控制系统的组成和工作原理,交会对接任务阶段划分,系统实现需关注的问题,以及神舟八号飞船与天宫一号目标飞行器首次交会对接飞行试验的结果和评价.     

一种星载计算机操作系统容错引导算法研究

将软件冗余备份与SPARC V8构架芯片EDAC相结合,提出了一种新型星载计算机操作系统容错引导算法。该算法首先在EEPROM中备份三份操作系统文件,星载机上电或复位后,利用硬件EDAC功能对引导的操作系统文件进行错误检测及纠错,当检测主操作系统文件错误并且无法纠错时,则屏蔽错误操作系统文件自动引导备份操作系统文件,星载机仍可正常启动。与目前采用的硬件编码容错技术及软件冗余容错算法相比,该算法在有效降低硬件成本和软件消耗的同时,实现了对操作系统文件的检错纠错及错误屏蔽功能,提高了操作系统数据的可靠性。该算法可以为星载机容错设计提供参考。     

空间用9Cr18 钢PIII 复合离子注入表面改性工艺研究

采用等离子体浸没离子注人(PⅢ)技术对9Cr18轴承钢表面进行了双注入及共注入Ti+N工艺处理.测试了处理前后试样的显微硬度及真空摩擦因数,并表征分析了表面磨损形貌.结果表明:处理后试样的显微硬度都有大幅提高,最大增幅达68.7％；表面真空摩擦因数由0.15下降到0.08；磨斑尺寸及粗糙度分别减少了54.4％和37.4％.双注入与共注入方式在相同参数下,双注入处理后的试样表面综合性能更加优异.     

Landsat 8地表温度产品验证与分析

Landsat系列卫星热波段具有60~120m的空间分辨率，对各种环境监测起到了重要的作用。随着Landsat系列卫星在全球范围内地表温度（land surface temperature，LST）产品的发布，其验证工作也随之展开，然而对于长时间序列的精度验证工作仍然缺乏。以黑河流域中游为研究区，利用研究区内湿地站（SD）、戈壁站（GB）和大满超级站（CJZ）三个气象站的地面测量数据对2013-2016年清晰无云的31景Landsat 8地表温度产品进行了验证与分析，并将Landsat 8地表温度产品与广泛使用的普适性单通道算法（JMS）反演结果进行了对比。结果表明，Landsat 8地表温度产品与普适性单通道算法反演结果精度均较高，在各个站点处R2均优于0.949。基于所有站点分析，Landsat 8地表温度产品精度稍高于普适性单通道算法反演结果。     

Effect of Isothermal Forging on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr Alloy

Aiming at the problems of poor plastic forming ability， narrow forging temperature range， and strain rate sensitivity of rare earth magnesium alloys， a study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy with different isothermal forging processes is carried out. The microstructure and properties of the alloy in the as-cast， isothermal forged， and post-aging states after forging are studied with optical microscope (OM)， scanning electron microscope (SEM)， and tensile testing. The results show that significant dynamic recrystallization occurs during the isothermal forging process， a fine equiaxed grain structure is formed， and the mechanical properties of the alloy are greatly improved. When the isothermal forging temperature is 460 ºC and the strain rate is 0.02 s－1， the alloy structure performance is the best， the room temperature tensile yield strength (TYS) is 218 MPa， the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is 299 MPa， and the fracture elongation (FE) is 19.2%. When the alloy is post-forging artificial aged， the α-Mg matrix is dispersed， the Mg5(Gd，Y) phase is precipitated， the UTS of the alloy is increased to 392 MPa， and the FE is reduced to 12.0%.     

Influence of lunar regolith compressibility on sampling performance of thick wall spiral drills

A 2 m class robotic drill was sent to the Moon and successfully collected and returned regolith samples in late 2020 by China. It was a typical thick wall spiral drill (TWSD) with a hollow auger containing a complex coring system to retain subsurface regolith samples. Before the robotic drill was launched, a series of laboratory tests were carried out to investigate and predict the possible drilling loads it may encounter in the lunar environment. This work presents how the sampling performance of the TWSD is affected by the regolith compressibility. Experiments and analysis during the drilling and sampling process in a simulated lunar regolith environment were conducted. The compressibility of a typical lunar regolith simulant (LRS) was measured through uni-directional compression tests to study the relationship between its inner regolith stress and bulk density. A theoretical model was established to elucidate the cutting discharge behavior by auger flights based on the aforementioned relationship. Experiments were conducted with the LRS, and the results show that the sampling performance is greatly affected by the flux of the drilled cuttings into the spiral flight channels. This work helped in scheduling reasonable drilling parameters to promote the sampling performance of the robotic drill in the Chinese Chang'E 5 mission.     

Hardware qualification for scientific ballooning missions

The European Stratospheric Balloon Observatory (ESBO) initiative aims at simplifying the access to stratospheric balloon missions. We plan to provide platforms and support with instrument design in order to support scientists. During the design process, the inevitable question of qualification for the harsh flight conditions arises. Unfortunately, there is no existing standard for qualification of stratospheric ballooning hardware. Thus, we developed a qualification procedure for use within ESBO and similar projects.In this paper, we present our analysis of the environmental conditions in the stratosphere. While conditions at typical balloon float altitudes are similar to the space environment, there are also some relevant differences. For example, the thermal environment is dominated by radiation and thermal conduction, but the remaining atmosphere still supports a certain amount of convection. The remaining atmospheric pressure in the stratosphere also leads to reduced arcing distances. Vibrational loads are far less than for space missions, but quasi-static or shock loads may occur. The criticality of radiation increases with mission duration.Based on the environmental conditions, we present the qualification procedures for ESBO, which are based on the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) standards for space systems. Overtesting against too high requirements leads to overengineering, driving mission cost and mitigating the advantages of balloons over space missions. Therefore, we modified the ECSS standards to fit typical scientific ballooning missions over several days at altitudes up to 40 km. Furthermore, we analyzed design rules for space systems with regard to their relevance for scientific ballooning, including material and component selection. We present the experience from the hardware qualification process for the ESBO prototype STUDIO (Stratospheric UV Demonstrator of an Imaging Observatory). Even though boundary conditions are different for each individual mission, we aimed for a broader approach: We investigated more general requirements for scientific ballooning missions to support future flights.     

Integration of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 dataset to extract geological lineaments in complex formations of Tepal mountain area,Shahrood, north Iran

Recently, the detection and extraction of geological lineaments have become an essential analytical technique to find relationships between the characteristics and occurrence of hydrogeology, and tectonic studies. The use of remote sensing, with the progressive development of image enhancement techniques, provides an opportunity to produce more reliable and comprehensive lineament maps. In this paper, semi-automatic approach based on Landsat 8 and Sentinel 1 radar data is proposed for lineaments extraction and validation. The combined method of linear filtering and automatic line module ensures a high degree of accuracy resulting in a lineament map. Based on identified lineaments, Sentinel1 is more capable of detecting edges than Landsat8, but the primary orientation lineaments extracted from Landsat8 and Sentinel1 were different. So, by combining band6 of Landsat8, and VV and VH polarization of Sentinel1, the area lineaments were extracted with high accuracy. Rose diagram showed the extracted lineaments' orientation is in good compliance with the region's existing faults. Also, the formations' lineament length density has good consistent with the density of the faults in the geological map.     

玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层分析

为研究玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层特征,以电镀金刚石钻头和硬质合金麻花钻为钻削工具,对玻璃纤维复合材料进行正交钻削实验,研究钻头的几何形状、刀具材质以及钻削工艺参数对玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力和钻削质量的影响.结果表明,钻削工艺参数直接影响玻璃纤维复合材料的钻削轴向力和钻削质量,高转速、低进给速度和合适的刀具结构、...