7YSZ coating prepared by PS-PVD based on heterogeneous nucleation

Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) as a novel coating process based on low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS) has been significantly used for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). A coating can be deposited from liquid splats, nano-sized clusters, and the vapor phase forming different structured coatings, which shows obvious advantages in contrast to conventional technologies like atmospheric plasma spray (APS) and electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In addition, it can be used to produce thin, dense, and porous ceramic coatings for special applications because of its special characteristics, such as high power, very low pressure, etc. These provide new opportunities to obtain different advanced microstructures, thus to meet the growing requirements of modern functional coatings. In this work, focusing on exploiting the potential of gas-phase deposition from PS-PVD, a series of 7YSZ coating experiments with various process conditions was performed in order to better understand the deposition process in PS-PVD, where coatings were deposited on different substrates including graphite and zirconia. Meanwhile, various substrate temperatures were investigated for the same substrate. As a result, a deposition mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation has been presented showing that surface energy is an important influencing factor for coating structures. Besides, undercooling of the interface between substrate and vapor phase plays an important role in coating structures.     

喷油杆和凹腔支板稳定器近距匹配的液雾分布可视化

液雾分布与稳定器的燃油布置方式、油气分配、火焰稳定及火焰传播密切相关。以RP-3为雾化介质,在来流马赫数为0.2及来流温度为10~400℃的条件下,采用高速摄影法和激光片光/照相法,对喷油杆与凹腔支板稳定器间隔31.5 mm且顺喷时的液雾分布特点进行了可视化研究,并探讨了来流温度及油气动量比对其液雾分布轨迹的影响。结果表明:顺喷喷油杆与凹腔支板稳定器近距匹配方式有利于燃油在支板前缘形成挡溅雾化;挡溅雾化后的一部分燃油在支板表面形成油膜,并在凹腔前缘与尾缘进行二次雾化,来流温度较高时高温支板表面也有利于燃油的蒸发雾化;另一部分燃油则以类似横向射流的形式进行雾化。当来流温度一定时,油气动量比增大,液雾轴向分布距离和横向穿透深度均增大;来流温度升高,液雾穿透深度增加,油气动量比对液雾分布的影响更明显。      

基于电压闭环反馈的永磁同步电机弱磁调速研究

电动汽车对电机的调速范围要求较高,需要宽调速的控制技术。为扩大永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的调速范围,研究并实现了电压闭环反馈弱磁控制方法。该方法将电压利用率作为参考值构建电压环,通过电压反馈信号和给定指令信号计算弱磁电流的参考值idref,从而有效提高PMSM的弱磁扩速。利用MATLAB/Simulink 仿真平台搭建了表贴式PMSM弱磁控制系统。仿真结果表明系统有较宽的调速范围,而且区间转换平稳,具有良好的响应特性。     

磁流变阻尼器磁路计算及磁通利用率分析

将分段等效磁路法应用于磁流变阻尼器的磁路计算。通过对磁路结构的综合分析,建立了磁流变阻尼器的分段等效磁路模型。采用网孔法建立了多分支复杂网络系统的非线性网络方程组。最后应用迭代法求解非线性网络方程组的磁通,计算了样机的磁通分布和磁通利用率。计算结果能够根据等效磁路模型的细分程度满足不同计算精度的需要,简化了磁路计算,具有较高的实用价值。     

变介电常数电容传感器的原理及应用

变介电常数电容传感器是飞机燃油测量系统的重要部件,用于感受飞机燃油箱的燃油量。根据电容器两极板间的电介质变化,引起传感器电容量变化,电容信号经过C-V变换电路转换为直流电压信号,数字化后输入微处理器计算后,送飞机终端显示系统显示油量信息。介绍了变介电常数电容传感器的原理和应用。     

磁通综合式余度舵机系统电流均衡的研究

讨论了磁通综合式余度舵机系统电流均衡的设计问题。基于实现解耦的电流均衡设计,消除了通道间的“电流纷争”。其结论适用于其它磁通综合式余度电液伺服系统     

MHD waves in coronal flux tubes

The basic MHD waves of a coronal flux loop are investigated for the rectangular box model of a plasma with oblique magnetic field and line-tied at the ends. The waves found are completely different from those in a periodic box, representative for tokamaks. They consist of a mixture of Alfvén components with a ballooning factor, favouring minimal field line bending, and fast components without such a factor. Pure Alfvén modes are only found as singular limiting cases of cluster spectra of Alfvén-fast waves, where the fast components are localised in a photospheric boundary layer which is dictated by the requirements of line-tying. This justifies the assumption of continuous spectra in coronal loops, required for the mechanism of resonant Alfvén wave heating. The waves consist of large amplitude Alfvén components in the corona and fast components with a small but rapidly varying amplitude in the boundary layer, so that they appear to have the right signature for effective transfer of energy from the photosphere to the corona.     

欧拉方程隐式迭代矢通量分裂跨音流场计算

 本文用矢通量分裂格式的有限体积法求解时间相关欧拉方程组。文中证明,矢通量分裂的有限体积法不能再采用物面反射边界条件。二维问题用隐式迭代法解代数方程组,第三维方向上则用强隐格式往返扫描。此法CFL数可达100的数量级,收敛快,占内存少。跨音流场计算结果与实验符合良好,激波只占一两个网格。     

旋成体超声速底压特性的并行数值研究＊

作用在超声速飞行器底部的压强对飞行器设计具有十分重要的意义,因为它可能提供飞行器总阻力的一半以上。目前,底压数据的来源主要还是依靠实验。而风洞实验时支杆的存在又增加了底阻估算的困难。本文用隐式有限体积法求解轴对称ＮＳ方程,在ＰＶＭ平台下数值模拟超声速底部流场,根据底压分布计算出了底压系数。分析了网格密度,支杆直径对底压系数的影响,网格足够密时,计算结果与实验吻合较好。     

小型毛细泵环(CPL)运行特性的实验分析

小型化是毛细泵环适应微小型高功率密度电子设备散热需求的一个发展趋势.对一小型毛细泵环进行实验研究,重点考察了重力场中不同姿态对毛细泵环运行特性的影响以及毛细泵环在高热流密度工作时的控温特性.根据实验结果可得:该小型毛细泵环可实现不同姿态下的迅速起动,并在热载荷递增过程中表现出良好的控温性能,最大传热能力达50 W,最高热流密度达到12.5 W/cm2,能够满足高功率密度电子元器件冷却的需求;当热流密度较低时,该毛细泵环可实现精确控温;而当热流密度较高时,蒸发器壁面温度波动较大,无法实现精确控温.