镍基单晶高温合金DD6气膜孔热机械疲劳试验

涡轮冷却叶片气膜孔边存在大应力梯度,且服役时承受交变的机械载荷和热载荷,热机械疲劳（TMF）是其主要失效模式。通过开展带气膜孔和不带气膜孔的薄壁圆管试件TMF试验研究了气膜孔对镍基单晶高温合金TMF寿命的影响。结果表明最大循环应力在300~500 MPa应力范围内,循环应力幅值与镍基单晶高温合金TMF寿命呈现良好的对数线性关系,且气膜孔导致镍基单晶高温合金TMF寿命下降可达82.5%。继而完成了横向取向分别为〈010〉、〈110〉方向的气膜孔模拟件试验,结果表明气膜孔取向为〈110〉时寿命最短,仅为〈010〉取向的40.0%。最后开展了不同制孔工艺下的气膜孔模拟件试验,结果表明激光制孔气膜孔模拟试件寿命仅为电液束制孔气膜孔模拟试件的54.0%。气膜孔模拟件断口分析表明:TMF裂纹均萌生于气膜孔边,源区氧化严重;裂纹沿着大致与气膜孔边垂直的方向扩展。      

A new error-controllable method for smoothing the G01 commands

In real machining, the tool paths are composed of a series of short line segments, which constitute groups of sharp corners correspondingly leading to geometry discontinuity in tangent. As a result, high acceleration with high fluctuation usually occurs. If these kinds of tool paths are directly used for machining, the feedrate and quality will be greatly reduced. Thus, generating continuous tool paths is strongly desired. This paper presents a new error-controllable method for generating continuous tool path. Different from the traditional method focusing on fitting the cutter locations, the proposed method realizes globally smoothing the tool path in an error-controllable way. Concretely, it does the smoothing by approaching the newly produced curve to the linear tool path by taking the tolerance requirement as a constraint. That is, the error between the desired tool path and the G01 commands are taken as a boundary condition to ensure the finally smoothed curve being within the given tolerance. Besides, to improve the smoothing ability in case of small corner angle, an improved local smoothing method is also proposed by symmetrically assigning the control points to the two adjacent linear segments with the constrains of tolerance and G3 continuity. Experiments on an open five-axis machine are developed to verify the advantages of the proposed methods.     

激光选区熔化成形Ti6Al4V合金的热处理组织演变机理

激光选区熔化(SLM)Ti6Al4V成形构件需要通过热处理改善其塑性。为探究该过程中的组织特征和演变机理,研究了Ti6Al4V试样固溶时效热处理(910℃/8 h水冷,750℃/4 h炉冷)前后的微观形貌和力学性能。结果表明:沉积态的马氏体α′相尺寸具有层次结构;热处理相变时初生马氏体α′发生分解,小尺寸马氏体α′转变为β相,随后发生β→(α+β)转变,最后得到α相片层和精细(α+β)相结构均匀分布的组织;热处理后材料抗拉强度达1 055 MPa,延伸率提升至16.2%,均优于典型Ti6Al4V合金拉伸性能。采取的热处理技术对Ti6Al4V组织调控成效显著,满足后续工艺要求,可在激光选区熔化成形双相钛合金中推广应用。     

TC4激光选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接的力学性能研究

对TC4选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接件的拉伸性能和疲劳性能进行研究.通过对比不同线能量密度参数下拉伸试验数据,得到线能量密度对TC4成形连接件拉伸性能的影响规律.通过对比相同应力水平下成形连接件与母材的中值疲劳寿命和疲劳极限,获得成形连接件相对母材疲劳特性的衰减程度.采用当量Kt法对成形连接件的疲劳性能进行表征,得到成形...     

大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的姿态机动效果分析

针对大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的特点,建立了具有一个可任意活动质量块的拦截器六自由度动力学数学模型;并基于带有一个沿径向运动质量块的姿态动力学模型,分析了姿态控制机理及结构参数对姿态控制效果的影响,通过仿真验证了分析的有效性,为拦截器姿态控制系统的设计奠定了基础。     

CBERS地面接收系统G/T值测量

利用宇宙射电源测量地面接收系统品质因数Ｇ／Ｔ值是大多数地球站普遍采用的测量方法。本文针对中国科学院遥感卫星地面站ＣＢＥＲＳ接收系统给出系统Ｇ／Ｔ值测量需要的射电源流量密度和修正系数计算公式以及测量误差分析。最后，根据ＣＢＥＲＳ系统工厂验收测试遇到的问题，对不同天线仰角间的Ｇ／Ｔ值换算进行分析。分析表明：不同天线仰角间的Ｇ／Ｔ值可以换算，ΔＧ／Ｔ等于不同天线仰角下测量的背景冷空噪声功率之差。     

热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验研究了不同热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸、冲击性能的影响。得出结论：随淬火温度升高,回火温度降低,合金的室温冲击韧性降低,而室温拉伸强度略有升高;淬火介质对室温力学性能以及金相显微组织的影响不明显;淬火保温时间和回火保温时间对合金的室温冲击韧性和室温拉伸性能影响不大。因此合金的最佳热处理工艺参数为：1100oC×90min,油冷＋680℃×3h,空冷。     

Influence of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted vibration on micro-hole drilling Ti-6Al-4V

As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective.     

区块链与 5G MEC在军事领域的融合应用

第 5代移动通信技术(5G)与移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)的深度融合,实现了省带宽、降时延、均负载和高隔离的目标。为进一步增强军事场景中信息安全保障能力,首先,开展了基础理论研究,梳理了技术发展现状、能力指标和网络架构,为设计区块链与 5G MEC融合架构提供了理论支撑;其次,采用映射方法对民用技术的军事转化与融合改进开展了可行性分析,指出了技术融合的涌现性;此外,基于多视图方法论开展了需求分析,提出了 1种 5G网络架构下 MEC与区块链的融合架构;最后,基于所提系统设计了 3种军事应用场景,并给出了系统参考架构和优化方法。通过分析,3项技术在军事领域的融合应用具有一定的可行性,在综合保障、演训行动和卫勤医疗场景中能够提供安全可信条件下数据的高效处理和灵活流转。     

高温下拉伸保载对DD6单晶合金低周疲劳行为的影响

对[001]取向的DD6单晶合金在760℃和980℃两个温度下的低周疲劳行为进行了研究。结果表明,拉伸保载使得两个温度下的低周疲劳寿命都有不同程度的降低;在蠕变／疲劳过程中,DD6合金的微观变形机制主要表现为基体中的位错以位错对的形式切入γ'粒子中,而拉伸峰值中的保载使得切入γ'粒子中的位错有较充分的时间长大。