Tribological performance of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon coating deposited on superelastic 60NiTi alloy for aviation self-lubricating spherical plain bearings

It is imperative to develop a novel matching of metallic substrate and self-lubricating coating for aircraft spherical plain bearing in a wide range of service conditions. As a new type of superelastic material, 60NiTi alloy meets the performance requirements of aerospace bearing materials, but exhibits poor tribological performance, especially under the conditions of dry sliding friction. A Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon (H-DLC) coating was deposited on the 60NiTi alloy to improve its tribological performance. The microstructure and mechanical behavior of the 60NiTi alloy and its H-DLC coating were explored. Results show that improvement of friction and wear performance of the H-DLC coating deposited on the 60NiTi substrate is mainly achieved by graphitization at the friction interface and the transfer film produced on the counterpart ball. The increased friction load leads to intensification of graphitization at the friction interface and formation of continuous and compact transfer film on the surface of the counterpart ball.     

Latitudinal features of Total Electron Content over the African and European longitude sector following the St. Patrick’s day storm of 2015

GNSS TEC values have been obtained from 18 stations distributed from the magnetic equator to nearly 80°N magnetic dip in the African and west-European longitude sector corresponding to the March 17–18, 2015 geomagnetic storm. Significantly depleted ionosphere have been observed at stations north of 50°N geographic on March 18, 2015 following the above storm over a longitude swath 11.9°–21°E covering the Eastern Africa and Western European longitude sector. High ROTI values were noted on March 17^th at locations around 80°N magnetic dip. Two prominent peaks in PCN were noted around 09:00 UT and 14:00 UT on March 17, 2015 and around 15:00 UT on March 18, 2015. Daytime thermospheric (O/N₂) ratio was markedly less on March 18th at latitudes above 60°N geographic which is suggested to be the major driver behind depleted high latitude ionosphere during the recovery phase of the storm on March 18, 2015.     

DC-DC电力变换器设计与实现

DC-DC是将不可调的直流电压转变为可调或固定的直流电压,是一个用开关调节方式控制电能的变换电路,这种技术被广泛应用于各种开关电源、直流调速、燃料电池、太阳能供电和分布式电源系统中。上个世纪,随着功率开关器件的发展,变换器拓扑和变换技术已经取得了很大的成就,并且已经发展到一个相当高的水平。在DC-DC变换器的演化过程中,离不开各种直流变换技术,各种新技术的产生和发展很大程度上影响了变换器拓扑的演化。本课题的目的是设计一种DC-DC电力变换器,其可将一种直流电变换为另一种形式直流电,并利用MC9S08DZ60单片机对其进行控制,主要对电压、电流实现变换,它在可再生能源、电力系统、交通、航天航空、计算机和通讯、家用电器、国防军工、工业控制等领域有广泛的应用。     

升温与加载顺序对NiTi纤维圆柱体应力分布的影响

利用具有预应变NiTi纤维的圆柱体剪滞模型,在一定的简化条件下,求得纤维轴向应力及界面剪应力解析表达式.针对马氏体逆相变过程,在先加外载后升高温度与先升高温度后加外载两种条件下,对纤维和界面的应力分布以及马氏体逆相变开始温度的确定进行分析.计算结果表明,由于纤维轴向应力对相变温度存在影响,升温与加载的顺序不同其应力分布也不同.先加外载后升温时,NiTi纤维逆相变开始温度较高,逆相变过程较短,因此纤维轴向应力及界面剪应力较小.     

建国60年来我国高职教育的回顾与展望

建国60年来，我国高职教育从无到有，从弱到强，经历了孕育产生、地位确立和类型确立三个发展阶段，实现了跨越式发展，取得了举世瞩目的成就。回顾我国高职教育60来年产生和发展的历程，展望未来发展的趋势，对于当前的高职教育教学改革具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。     

NiTi合金榫接结构微动疲劳研究及数值模拟

利用NiTi合金的独特性质,提出了将NiTi合金作为压气机榫接结构的材料.通过有限元软件MSC.Marc进行数值模拟,研究在低周、高低周复合载荷作用下NiTi合金抗微动疲劳特性,并提出利用节点的微动综合参数(FFD)值确定危险点,用名义应力法预测构件的微动疲劳寿命的方法.结果表明:提出的微动疲劳寿命预估方法是合理有效的,NiTi形状记忆合金的抗微动疲劳特性明显优于TC11等普通材料.      

6A60铝合金板材三级时效工艺研究

以6A60铝合金板材为研究对象,通过研究特殊热处理过程来改善6A60铝合金的耐蚀性能.6A60铝合金在三级时效制度下(140℃/6h+180℃/5h+140℃/4h,140℃/6h+200℃/2.5h+140℃/12h)已经消除了6A60合金的晶间腐蚀倾向,仅有轻度点蚀产生,剥落腐蚀性能为EA,合金的力学性能达到405MPa, 延伸率达到12%以上.     

Influence of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of electron beam welded Ti60 to GH3128 joint with a Cu interlayer

Effects of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Cu/Ni joint welded by electron beam were investigated. High welding heat input increased the melting quantity of Ti60 titanium alloy and promoted the formation of Ti–Cu intermetallic compounds (IMC) such as Ti₂Cu and Ti₃Cu₄, increasing the brittleness of the joints. Low welding heat input was not conducive to the complete melting of the copper interlayer, and the unmelted copper reduced the performance of the joints. Under the optimal welding parameters, Ti–Ni IMCs in the weld would be replaced by (Cu, Ni) solid solutions ((Cu, Ni)_ss). However, Ti–Cu IMC layers cannot be eliminated entirely by changing the welding parameters. The maximum tensile strength of the joints was 201 MPa. The fracture of the joints occurred at the Ti–Cu IMC layer, which was a typical brittle fracture.     

Gd、Y 对ZK60 镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

通过盐雾腐蚀实验并结合SEM和XRD分析,研究了稀土元素对锻造态ZK60镁合金腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,ZK60合金耐蚀性较差,而在ZK60中添Gd、Y后的合金,其耐蚀性明显提高.腐蚀时间相同时,两种合金的微观腐蚀形貌不相同,ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较早(14 d),而添加Gd、Y后的ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较晚(21 d),添加Gd、Y后ZK60合金的腐蚀产物相对致密.两种镁合金的腐蚀产物均为Mg(OH)2,Mg(OH)2腐蚀产物膜极易发生开裂,形成网块状的腐蚀产物膜.腐蚀产物膜的进一步生长、开裂和脱落,加速了材料的腐蚀流失.     

黑鹰直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰系统研究

旋翼系统是直升机的关键动部件之一,旋翼桨叶结冰会降低直升机性能,危及飞行安全。为了使直升机具备全天候飞行能力,有必要在直升机上安装旋翼桨叶防/除冰系统。黑鹰直升机上装备的电热防除冰系统是美国西科斯基公司最早开发的比较成功的一款旋翼防/除冰系统。详细介绍黑鹰直升机旋翼防/除冰系统的发展历程和设计特点,对比了UH-60A和UH-60M直升机上防/除冰系统的异同。