冷却润滑介质对钛合金Ti6Al4V加工性能的影响(英文)

为了更好地理解和认识冷却润滑介质在切削过程中的作用并延伸它们的应用,应用无涂层硬质合金对钛合金Ti6Al4V在不同冷却润滑介质下(干切削、冷风、最小量润滑(Minimal quantity lubrication,MQL)、低温MQL以及电离空气)进行了高速车削试验。结果表明,在120m/min车削Ti6Al4V时,电离空气条件下的切削力最小,低温MQL条件下切削温度最低。电离空气条件下的刀具寿命最长,其次是低温MQL。同时,电离空气条件下获得的加工表面粗糙度最小。通过扫描电镜分析,高速车削Ti6Al4V时,后刀面磨损和月牙洼磨损是刀具磨损的主要方式。实验说明电离空气与低温MQL具有较好的冷却与润滑效果,可以有效地提高刀具寿命。     

激光熔覆Ni16Ti6Si7涂层组织与耐磨性

以Ni—Ti—Si合金粉末为原料，利用激光熔覆技术在0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢基材上制备了以Ni16Ti6Si7初生树枝晶和枝晶间γ-Fe—Ni固溶体组成的耐磨涂层。用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等对涂层组织进行了分析，测试了其在高温干滑动条件下的磨损性能。结果表明，由于Ni16Ti6Si7较高的硬度和具有较好韧性配合的涂层组织，激光熔覆涂层具有优异的高温磨损性能。     

Kevlar纤维表面改性对PA6／Kevlar纤维复合材料非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响

用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了尼龙6(PA6)及Kevlar纤维(KF)表面改性对PA6/KF非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响.非等温结晶结果表明,KF起到成核作用,提高了基体PA6的起始结晶温度TConset和总结晶时间ttotaa,但是改性后的KF1(经己二酰氯处理,己内酰胺稳定化并阴离子接枝尼龙6的KF)的成核作用不如未改性的KF0(未改性KF)显著;非等温结晶的熔融行为表明,KF的引入使得低温峰的熔融温度和相对强度都比纯PA6的高,KF起到了成核作用,使得结晶的完善程度提高.     

6自由度并联机构平台正解方法研究

介绍一种6自由度平台,定平台通过六个结构完全相同的驱动分支UPU分支与动平台相连接,针对该6自由度平台机构提出了一种运动学正解方法,运用正解方法对机构进行操作,并与逆解算法的目标值进行比对,通过给出反馈修正量,可以有效提高平台的运动精确度,对提高平台的运动精确性起到明显作用。     

家庭网络安全的研究

分析了数字媒体的内容管理和版权保护、家庭中网络设备和信息家电本身的安全机制、以及实现整个家庭网络的安全机制等家庭网络中安全涉及的主要方面.还考虑在实际的家庭网络环境中,根据用户的安全需求提供了不同层次和级别的安全策略:信息家电间无安全机制;信息家电间具有基本身份认证及消息认证机制;信息家电间具有完善的身份认证、消息传输加密及消息认证或消息签名机制.最后,分析了IPv6在家庭网络安全中的应用.     

初始投放条件对内埋式导弹分离轨迹的影响

采用有限体积法对欧拉方程进行离散,耦合求解六自由度运动方程,运用非结构动网格技术计算了导弹在三种不同初始条件下从三维开式弹穴中投放后的分离轨迹和姿态变化情况,分析了各种现象产生的原因,给出了较为理想的内埋式导弹发射方式。     

Comparison of ground reflectance measurement with satellite derived atmospherically corrected reflectance: A case study over semi-arid landscape

Atmospheric corrections to satellite data are important for comparing multitemporal data sets over tropical regions with variable aerosol loading. In this study, we evaluated the potential of 6S radiative transfer model for atmospheric corrections of IRS-P6 AWiFS satellite data sets, in a semi-arid landscape. Ground measurements of surface reflectance representing different land use/land cover categories were conducted to relate IRS-P6 AWiFS top of atmospheric reflectance. The 6S radiative transfer model was calibrated for local conditions using ground measurements for aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone with a sun photometer. Surface reflectance retrieved from 6S code was compared with top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and ground based spectroradiometer measurements. Accurate parameterization of the 6S model using measurements of aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone plays an important role while comparing ground and satellite derived reflectance measurements.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

弹射座椅减速性能的数值仿真计算

减速性能是火箭弹射座椅的一个重要性能指标,而且一直不能得到很好的评估预测,只能根据地面弹射试验和经验粗略估计座椅的减速性能。采用数值仿真的方法,在获得弹射座椅的气动参数的基础上求解空间六自由度方程,得到了各气动参数以及座椅的减速性能。方法基于计算流体力学以及matlab的simulink仿真工具箱。最后数值仿真的结果与地面弹射试验的数据进行比较,其平均误差小于5%,说明数值计算的结果是比较准确的。数值仿真的方法在弹射座椅研究中的应用是完全可行的,有广泛的应用前景。     

基于MPC860的嵌入式处理机的硬件设计

Motorola公司所生产的嵌入式处理器是目前国际上应用最广泛、销量最大、功能最丰富的处理器。本文讨论了在IPv6核心路由器中,基于MPC860的板级处理机子系统的主要功能及几个主要模块的具体设计方法。