Milling surface roughness for 7050 aluminum alloy cavity influenced by nozzle position of nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication

In nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) milling of aviation aluminum alloy, it is the bottleneck problem to adjust the position parameters (target distance, incidence angle, and elevation angle) of the nozzle to improve the surface roughness of milling, which has large and uncontrollable errors. In this paper, the influence law of milling cutter speed, helical angle, and cavity shape on the flow field around the milling cutter was studied, and the optimal nozzle profile parameters were obtained. Using 7050 aluminum alloy as the workpiece material, the milling experiment of the NMQL cavity was conducted by utilizing cottonseed oil-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid. Results show that the high velocity of the surrounding air flow field and the strong gas barrier could be attributed to high rotating velocities of the milling cutter. The incidence angle of the nozzle was consistent with the helical angle of the milling cutter, the target distance was appropriate at 25–30 mm, and the elevation angle was suitable at 60°–65°. The range and variance analyses of the signal-to-noise ratio of milling force and roughness were performed, and the chip morphology was observed and analyzed. The results show that the optimal combination of nozzle position parameters was the target distance of 30 mm, the incidence angle of 35°, and the elevation angle of 60°. Among these parameters, target distance had the largest impact on cutting performance with a contribution rate of more than 55%, followed by incidence angle and elevation contribution rate. Analysis by orthogonal experiment revealed that the nozzle position parameters were appropriate, and R_a (0.087 μm) was reduced by 30.4% from the maximum value (0.125 μm). Moreover, R_sm (0.05 mm) was minimum, which was 36% lower than that of the seventh group (R_sm = 0.078 mm).     

Brazing diamond grits onto AA7075 aluminium alloy substrate with Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy by laser heating

The brazing of diamond is a promising way to fabricate grinding wheels for efficient machining and precision grinding. This work investigated the feasibility of bonding diamond grits onto Aluminium Alloy 7075 (AA7075) substrate with a Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy via laser fusion brazing. The interfacial microstructures and the strength of the brazed diamond joints were studied. The cross-section of the brazed diamond joint consists of a molten filler alloy layer, a molten pool, a heat effect zone, a columnar crystal zone and an equiaxed crystal zone. Within the interface of the filler alloy/substrate metal, microstructures observed possibly were Ag(s.s), Al(s.s), TixAl, Al2Cu and Mg intermetallic compounds. A layer of TiC with a thickness of about 30–50 nm was found at the bonding interface of the diamond/filler alloy. The averaged peak shear force of the brazed joints was found to be approximately 39.8 N. The abrasion grinding test indicated that the diamond/AA7075 brazed joint was adequate for grinding. However, the pulled-off of grit was found to be the primary failure of this type of brazed joint. This work broadened the brazing diamond technique and the range of applications of brazed diamond wheels for efficient grinding.     

高强铝合金复合脉冲VPTIG焊缝组织和性能

采用超快速变换复合超音频脉冲方波变极性TIG电弧焊接工艺进行2219-T87高强铝合金焊接,研究分析了焊缝显微组织和接头拉伸性能变化.结果表明,2219-T87铝合金复合超音频脉冲电流变极性焊接接头的组织和性能均发生显著变化,焊缝区显微组织明显细化,由粗大柱状晶向细小等轴晶转变,接头抗拉强度和断后伸长率显著提高.接头断口由脆性断裂主要特征转变为"韧性+脆性"的混合型断裂模式.在一定范围内,脉冲电流频率越高,脉冲占空比越小,作用效果越明显.复合超音频脉冲电流频率为40 kHz,脉冲电流占空比为20%时,接头抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别达到母材金属的70%和58%.     

Effect of Rhenium Addition on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of Tribaloy T-800 Alloy

The effects of 4 wt% rhenium (Re) addition on isothermal oxidation behavior of Tribaloy T-800 alloy have been studied at 800 °C and 1 000 °C in air. At 800 °C, T-800 shows nonuniform oxidation between dendritic and eutectic areas. Re addition clearly promotes the nonuniform oxidation, leading to considerably higher mass gains than that of T-800 at this temperature. At 1 000 °C exposure, the thickness of scale on T-800 increases significantly, accompanied by severe scale spallation during cooling to room temperature. On the contrary, T-800Re shows a marked decrease of oxide growth rate compared to the linear one of T-800 at 1 000 °C. The scale adhesion is also improved with Re addition at this higher temperature. Therefore, the role of Re depends on the exposure temperature. Re addition gives high oxidation rate at 800 °C, however, the excellent oxidation resistance is obtained by the addition of Re at a higher temperature of 1 000 °C.     

真空与磁场热处理改善FeCo合金的软磁性能

针对发电机中转子用FeCo合金(国产牌号1J22)进行了组织结构与磁性能的研究.通过对该合金进行真空处理以及磁场热处理,研究了组织结构对软磁性能的影响规律;研究了附加磁场强度以及热处理温度对磁场处理效果的影响,并结合该合金的磁致伸缩伸缩系数的变化规律,分析了磁场热处理效果的微观机制.当合金组织为轧制态时,磁场热处理效果不明显;在合金的再结晶温度以上进行磁场热处理时,获得了显著的磁场热处理效果,矫顽力下降至72A/m(0~9Oe)以下.     

铝铜点焊的研究

提出了铝铜过渡接头的点焊新方法,用交流焊机点焊铝铜,解决了Al2O3氧化膜层的破碎问题。从而可利用热活化、压力、电磁搅拌力,使铝铜固溶,扩散和铝液面移动,完成铝铜点焊,获得比铝强度高的焊接接头,为铝代铜的运用提供了一种特殊的途径。     

火箭发动机燃烧室用高强高导Cu-0．8Cr-0．2Zr合金的组织与性能

采用硬度、拉伸力学性能及导电率测试研究了Cu-0.8Cr-0.2Zr合金的力学性能和导电性能,采用金相显微镜(OM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同处理态合金的显微组织。研究结果表明:时效热处理过程中,合金发生回复和再结晶,同时过饱和固溶体分解析出新相,析出的纳米弥散强化相,能显著提高合金的强度,同时保持良好的导电性。Cu-0.8Cr-0.2Zr合金的最佳热处理工艺为:热轧后980℃/1h固溶处理,经70%冷变形,然后再经过450℃/4h时效处理后,硬度、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为153HB5、29MPa和489Mpa,导电率达到85.1%IACS。研究的加工工艺实现了高强高导,获得了强度和导电率的最佳匹配。     

置氢对TC21合金粉末物理性能和压制性能的影响

采用扫描电镜观察、粉末镶嵌试样、XRD和模压成形等方法,研究了置氢(H,wt%)对TC21合金粉末颗粒形貌、表面状态、显微组织、相组成、显微硬度和压制性能等的影响.结果表明:置氢TC21粉末颗粒形貌为不规则状,粉末主要由亮相α相及暗相β相组成,颗粒显微组织呈片状、α/β集束状和网篮状.随置氢量的增加,置氢TC21粉末显微硬度呈降低趋势;α相逐渐减少,β相逐渐增多,并且有少量的α"相生成;粉末的压缩性能呈先变差后变好的不明显变化趋势,成形性能先变差又逐渐变好,置氢量0.10 wt%,0.39 wt%TC21粉末压制性能较好,置氢量0.22 wt%的TC21粉末的压制性能最差.     

铸造钛铝合金组织与力学性能

根据对钛铝合金铸态组织的金相观察,分析了合金元素Ｃｒ,Ｖ,Ｎｂ对铸锭组织的影响。研究发现,合金元素Ｃｒ,Ｖ有利于柱状晶生长,在这种柱状晶组织中γ／α２层片排列具有较强的择优取向,即层片界面垂直于柱状晶生长方向;而Ｎｂ抑制柱状晶生长,且含Ｎｂ的ＴｉＡｌ合金宏观等轴晶区和柱状晶区内层片组织均由等轴状的层片团构成,并以四点弯曲试验结果对不同合金化条件的钛铝合金的力学性能的方向性做了评价。     

超轻型Mg—Li合金

Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ合金具有高的比强度和比模量,在航天及航空等领域中具有广阔的发展前景。本文详细介绍了Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ合金的发展现状及性能改善的途径。