基于成本指数的民机四维航迹预测优化算法

近年来,四维轨迹预测与优化功能成为了飞行管理系统(Flight Management System,简称FMS)技术的研究热点。航迹预测结果的准确性直接关系着飞机的参数指标,同时也关系着飞机运行的经济性,甚至决定飞机的安全性。从飞机运行的成本角度出发,根据运行成本建立飞机运行的代价函数模型,分别对巡航阶段的速度和高度建模,将代价函数作为优化对象对四维航迹预测结果进行优化,总结出一套最经济巡航速度以及最经济巡航高度的计算方法,为民用飞机四维航迹预测的优化提供了切实可行的理论参考。     

中国静止气象卫星进展

文章首先综述了国外静止气象卫星的现状 ,详细介绍了我国风云二号静止气象卫星的发展历程、应用效果和技术特点 ,最后介绍了我国第二代静止气象卫星 -风云四号卫星的发展     

从新四级考试看当前大学英语教学中存在的问题

语言教学和测试改革的原动力是社会发展对人才培养不断提出的新要求,考试改革是为了更好地测试学生的英语综合应用能力,以期进一步推动教学改革,而广大的英语教师也应积极的参与这场改革,关注新四级考试,理解和研究改革的目的和宗旨,更要利用考试的结果,分析我们英语教学中出现和存在的问题,以期改进我们的教学。     

三维网络陶瓷增强ZL109复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能

本文采用压铸法制备了三维连续网状多孔陶瓷增强铝基复合材料,研究了其在干滑动摩擦条件下的磨损行为。结果表明,复合材料的耐磨性优于铝合金,网络孔径越小,复合材料的耐磨性越好。     

四轴端刀无干涉刀位点计算

针对四坐标端刀加工,提出一种新的干涉检测和排除方法.该方法基于曲面的多面体模型,用解析法判断刀具与曲面是否干涉,并给出排除干涉的计算公式.最后给出四轴端刀无干涉刀位点计算的算法,实例表明该方法稳定高效.     

超音速风洞测压的系统统校

风洞实验中经常遇到利用多台仪器测量同一物理量的问题，而各子系统之间的一致性是影响测试准确度的重要因素。就子系统之间的误差对测压实验结果的影响进行了分析并介绍了统校方法。结果表明：子系统本身不确定度比较高，一般不低于０．１％，而多个子系统的分散度相对比较差。因此，利用多套子系统同时测量某一物理量时，有必要进行系统统校；经过统校并作适当处理后，系统的准确度明显提高，实验结果也更趋合理。     

Response of a pentagonal PZT element as a component of a 4π-real-time detector

The detector characteristics of a pentagonal element were studied by colliding it with hypervelocity micro-particles. A charge-sensitive amplifier was developed for the element of its capacitance ∼10 nF. The output amplitudes were expressed as a linear function of the momentum at collision. Empirical formulas obtained from on-ground experiments could be used for the calibration of the detector. The pentagonal element was potential to measure the momentum during collision from the output amplitude. A set of electrodes on the surface was used to confirm the measurement of the coordinates at collision. A possible application of this pentagonal element on a real-time dust detector was discussed.     

C^4ISR系统效能评估技术研究

C^4ISR系统评估环境的构建对C^4ISR系统效能评估至关重要。本文深入分析了C^4ISR系统特点和评估需求，提出了效能评估思路，设计了基于HLA的评估环境基本构架和C^4ISR系统模型体系结构，该研究对C^4ISR系统鉴定具有重要现实意义。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

Sensing snow height and surface temperature variations in Greenland from GPS reflected signals

The in situ measurements of snow surface temperature (SST) and snow height (SH) are very difficult with high costs, particularly in Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). Since the snow depth variations coupling with surface temperature are related to GPS multipath, it is possible to estimate the snow depth and surface air temperature variations by incorporating GPS-Reflectometry (GPS-R). In this paper, the reflected signals from ground GPS receivers are used to sense the SST and SH variations based on the thermophysical behavior and variations of snow layer from April to June 2010 at SMM1 site and from March to December 2010 at MARG site in Greenland. The results show that the mean daily changes in the ionospheric geometrical-free linear combination (GPS-L4) of dual-frequency GPS signals are related to daily SST and SH variations. The nonparametric bootstrapping model in direct (forward) and inverse models are developed and applied to estimate the SST and SH variations. The mean biases of SST and SH estimates are 0.18 °C and 0.23 m at SMM1 site, respectively, and 3.8 °C and 0.13 m at MARG site, respectively.