复合氧化物LaM1—xNixO3（M=Fe,Ni）的晶体结构及电性的研究

采用柠檬酸络合法、固相反应法分别制备ＬａＦｅ１ｘＮｉｘＯ３和ＬａＭｎ１ｘＮｉｘＯ３。用差热分析法、Ｘ射线法、四探针电阻测量法对化合物的晶体结构、电性进行研究。结果表明：ｘ〈０．５时化合物为单相的钙钛矿结构，ＬａＦｅ１ｘＮｉｘＯ３的导电性比ＬａＭｎ１ｘＮｉｘＯ３差，导电通道为－（Ｍ、Ｎｉ）－０－；ｘ≥０．５时化合物为畸变的钙钛矿结构，两者的电性相近，通道为－（０－Ｎｉ－）－。     

Optimal control in the east/west station-keeping manoeuvres for geostationary satellites

This paper addresses the optimal computation in terms of fuel consumption of the sequentially required tangential correction manoeuvres to control geostationary satellites within the longitude band. In fact, by using optimal control techniques, the Sun pointing perigee strategy (which only determines the best time of the day for the tangential manoeuvres) is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem with inequality constraints so that the proposed approach provides an optimal way to determine the remaining parameters for the station keeping, i.e., the time interval between successive corrections and the value for the eccentricity control to totally optimize the computation. Furthermore, by minimizing a cost function derived for the total manoeuvres sizes required in a year, a numerical simulation is performed to illustrate this approach. The computation shows how geostationary mission lifetimes may be extended up to half a year or more.

Resumen

En este papel se trata el cálculo óptimo en términos de consumo de fuel de las maniobras tangenciales periódicas necesarias para controlar satélites geoestacionarios dentro de la banda en longitud. En concreto, utilizando técnicas de control optimal, la estrategia perigeo hacia el Sol (que solo determina la mejor hora del día para las maniobras tangenciales) se formula como un problema de programación no lineal con constreñimientos, de tal forma que el tratamiento propuesto proporciona una forma óptima de determinar los parámetros restantes para el mantenimiento en estación, esto es, el intervalo de tiempo entre dos correciones sucesivas y el valor para el control de excentricidad para optimizar totalmente el cálculo. Además, mediante la minimización de una función de coste obtenida para todas las maniobras necesarias en un año, se realiza una simulación numérica para ilustrar esta metodología. Los cálculos muestran cómo se puede extender el tiempo de vida de una misión geostacionaria hasta medio año o más.     

基于体绘制的真三维显示中体素路径优化算法分析

由于基于体素的绘制方法所需处理体素数据很大,而体素激活的随机顺序与体数据存储顺序不一致,因此需要在体素激活前对体素按照立体显示的要求进行路径优化.本文针对该问题描述和分析了体素化过程,并提出一个典型的体素化流程.在此基础上,重点分析了流程中的体素路径优化算法,对其进行分析后进行数学建模并转化为TSP问题,最后提出了一个...     

基于网络的《工程力学》实验系统初探

实验教学是学生获得知识和能力训练的重要途径,工程力学实验是工科院校学生的一门技术基础课。尝试利用现代网络技术和3Dmax软件,结合我校的力学实验课教学,开发一套基于网络的工程力学实验教学系统,作为对理论教学和实验室教学的补充,取得很好效果。     

Improvement and application of Y2O3 directional solidification crucible

In order to satisfy the drastic temperature change and high chemical activity in directional solidification of Nb–Si based alloys, Y_2O_3 crucible is demanded to possess high thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance. This paper improved the sintering degree and density of Y_2O_3 crucible by optimizing the sintering temperature and time, and its practical application performance was investigated. Y_2O_3 grains gathered with the increase of sintering temperature and time, and the contact area enlarged, resulting in the open pores being changed into closed pores.The higher density caused the improvement of erosion resistance of Y_2O_3 crucibles. However, excessive density weakened the thermal shock resistance. Considering high-temperature strength, erosion resistance, thermal shock resistance and costs, optimum sintering temperature and time of Y_2O_3 directional solidification crucible were 1800 °C and 120 min, respectively, and the porosity was20%. Improved Y_2O_3 crucible has been successfully applied to directional solidification of Nb–Si based alloys, and significantly reduced the oxygen contamination. Slight interaction occurred between Hf and Y_2O_3, but no obvious dissolution, penetration or erosion was found, showing good erosion resistance and thermal shock resistance.     

激光沉积制备Nb3Al基难熔金属间化合物研究

通过控制激光功率使Nb-12Ti-22Al(at%)和Nb-22Al(at%)两种成分配比的混合元素粉末在Ti-6Al-4V基体上激光沉积合成了Nb3Al基难熔金属间化合物,并达到了预期设定的成分配比,其显微组织均匀细小,在δ-Nb3Al基体上分布着不同形态的β-Nbss.在合适的激光功率下,无裂纹的沉积层厚度有一定的限制,随着沉积厚度的增加,沉积层中残余拉应力增大,沉积薄壁件容易在底部发生断裂.由于Ti的添加使Nb-12Ti-22Al的的裂纹倾向性小于Nb-22Al.