核磁共振陀螺中内嵌碱金属磁力仪研究

核磁共振陀螺利用核自旋的闭环磁共振实现角速度的测量,其磁共振信号一般由内嵌碱金属磁力仪测出。为了提高磁力仪性能,对描述磁力仪的Bloch方程,采用微扰迭代法和级数展开法,求出了各磁矩分量的近似解,然后讨论了线性测量范围随纵向与横向弛豫时间的变化规律以及频率响应特性。利用数值仿真,对上述近似解析解进行了验证。结果表明,磁力仪的线性测量范围随纵向、横向弛豫时间的增大而减小,其频率响应为一阶低通,截止频率仅与横向弛豫时间有关。上述研究对核磁共振陀螺的优化有一定的参考意义。     

面向"CE-3号"软着陆过程的深空网干涉测量技术

针对"CE-3号"探测器软着陆过程中弹道位置测定的问题,利用中国深空网干涉测量测轨数据,论述并验证了应用深空网干涉测量技术支持探月卫星软着陆过程中弹道位置测定的可行性。针对提取同一时刻观测量的两个核心技术,论述了自适应模型重构算法以及干涉相位解模糊算法,克服了软着陆过程航天器机动不确定性恶化轨道预报精度,进而引起相关引导模型失效的问题;利用跟踪过程中目标干涉相位连续特性递推实现干涉相位解模糊。实测数据的处理分析表明,深空网干涉测量数据处理分析精度在0.3ns量级,对应于约30nrad的角位置精度。     

BDS-2/BDS-3 uncalibrated phase delay estimation considering the intra-system bias

Intra-system biases (ISBs) between BDS-2 and BDS-3 are of critical importance when combining observations from the BDS-2 and BDS-3 systems, which is meaningful to fully take advantage of the BDS positioning capability. Meanwhile, ISBs should also be considered in the estimation of BDS uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs). In this research, we present a BDS-2/BDS-3 joint-processing scheme, as well as a method for estimating BDS UPDs. The characteristics of ISBs and the quality of BDS UPDs are analyzed based on 30-day data from 130 multi-GNSS experimental (MGEX) stations. Our results indicate that the ISBs are related to the type and version of the receiver. The ISBs can be regarded as constant across the course of a given day, and the mean standard deviation (STD) values of ISBs over one month for different types of receivers are generally within 0.2 m. Moreover, to assess the quality of UPD products, the residuals of the estimated UPDs and the utilization rates of the observation data are computed. The results show that the quality of BDS UPDs can be improved by correcting the satellite-induced pseudo-range variations, and by estimating the wide-lane (WL) UPD difference between BDS-2 and BDS-3. The average RMS values of the estimated residuals of WL UPD and narrow-lane (NL) UPD are 0.07 and 0.09 cycles, respectively; moreover, the utilization rate of the observation data of WL UPD and NL UPD can reach above 90 %. The performance of BDS precise point positioning (PPP) and PPP ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) is analyzed in terms of positioning accuracy and convergence performance in both the static and kinematic modes. Compared with PPP ambiguity-float solutions, the positioning accuracy of PPP-AR is significantly improved, especially in the east direction. The impact of ISBs on PPP and PPP-AR is also analyzed, and the results indicate that ISBs can improve the convergence speed of float PPP, but can be disregarded in PPP-AR.     

Element and Isotopic Fractionation in Closed Magnetic Structures

Recent papers have suggested that the slow solar wind is a super-position of material which is released by reconnection from large coronal loops. This reconnection process is driven by large-scale motions of solar magnetic flux driven by the non-radial expansion of the solar wind from the differentially rotating photosphere into more rigidly rotating coronal holes. The elemental composition of the slow solar wind material is observed to be fractionated and more variable than the fast solar wind from coronal holes. Recently, it has also been reported that fractionation also occurs in 3He/4He. This may be interpreted in the frame-work of an existing model for fractionation on large coronal loops in which wave-particle interactions preferentially heat ions thereby modifying their scale-heights. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Weighted Inner Product Estimator in the Geometric Algebra of Euclidean 3-Space for Source Localization Using an EM Vector-sensor

In this paper, the source localization by utilizing the measurements of a single electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor is investigated in the framework of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space. In order to describe the orthogonality among the electric and magnetic measurements, two multivectors of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space (G3) are used to model the outputs of a spatially collocated EM vector-sensor. Two estimators for the wave propagation vector estimation are then formulated by the inner product between a vector and a bivector in the G3. Since the information used by the two estimators is different, a weighted inner product estimator is then proposed to fuse the two estimators together in the sense of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Analytical results show that the statistical performances of the weighted inner product estimator are always better than its traditional cross product counterpart. The efficacy of the weighted inner product estimator and the correctness of the analytical predictions are demonstrated by simulation results.     

三轴承推力矢量喷管运动学建模及试验

三轴承推力矢量（3BSD）喷管是实现大角度偏转的推力矢量主要形式,主要应用于垂直/短距起降（V/STOL）飞机。喷管由3段组成,相邻两段通过轴承连接,喷管与发动机出口也通过轴承连接,因此形成了3对转动副,通过3对转动副的转动喷管可以实现偏转到特定的角度及方向。三轴承推力矢量喷管运动学模型是其控制器设计及应用的前提,通过喷管固联坐标系逐级坐标转换的方法得到喷管运动学模型。通过几何关系分析说明了三轴承推力矢量喷管的基本原理,对推力矢量偏转大小/方向与三级喷管转角之间的非线性关系进行了分析,在3条基本假设的基础上提出了喷管逆运动学控制规律,并利用一个缩比喷管进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,所建立模型可以反映喷管运动学特性,逆运动学控制规律可应用于喷管开环控制。     

四步法三维编织复合材料细观结构分析

分别通过实验与控制体积方法系统地研究了采用四步法 1× 1方型编织工艺编织的预成形件的纱线结构。提出了纱线椭圆形横截面假设 ,考虑了编织纱线的细度和编织纱线填充因子的影响。根据编织过程中携纱器的运动轨迹特点 ,将预成形件划分为内部、表面和棱角 3个不同的区域 ,分别定义了不同的控制体积单元 ,识别了预成形件的两种局部单胞模型 ,分析了预成形件的纱线构造 ,并导出了编织结构参数之间的关系。为编织复合材料的刚度、强度性能分析提供了充分的条件。     

以预测性为中心的维修理论和维修方式发展研究

目前,预测性维修技术尚未在维修大纲领域广泛应用,但随着大数据理论和技术的发展,以预测性为中心的维修逐渐受到关注。本文梳理了维修理论和维修方式转变的发展历程,分析了预测性维修技术的发展条件;基于 IP-180 和 MSG-3 研究了以预测性维修为中心的维修项目建立方法,指出计划性维修项目转化为预测性维修项目是可行的;总结了当前飞机预测性维修项目建立存在的困难,并给出了适用于飞机预测性维修项目建立的建议和策略。     

HUMS技术对民用直升机维修任务的影响研究

传统基于 MSG-3的民用直升机维修大纲分析方法未充分考虑健康与使用监测系统(HUMS)的影响, 已在使用过程中暴露出不适应性等问题。本文在 MSG-3的总体分析框架下,开展了 HUMS技术对民用直升 机维修任务的影响研究,全面分析了 HUMS技术对系统/动力装置、结构、区域、闪电/高强度辐射场维修任务 的影响,提出了一套考虑 HUMS技术的 MSG-3维修任务分析建议,可为我国新一代民用直升机维修大纲制定 提供关键技术支撑。     

MSG-3维修任务与CMR维修任务的关系研究

对比分析了MSG-3维修任务和CMR维修任务的形成、适用对象,以及任务目的,对两者在适航维修中的宏观关系和处理隐性失效时的微观关系进行了比较研究.