3D-C/SiC复合材料的高温疲劳性能

采用应力比为0.1和0.5,频率为60和20Hz的正弦波从室温至1500℃,在10-4Pa真空中对3D-C/SiC复合材料进行拉—拉疲劳实验;获得其在应力比0.1频率60Hz条件下室温、1100、1300和1500℃的疲劳曲线,以及应力比0.1频率20Hz和应力比0.5频率20Hz条件下1500℃的疲劳曲线。结果表明,若取循环基数为106周,应力比0.1频率60Hz条件下,3D-C/SiC复合材料在室温、1100、1300和1500℃的疲劳极限分别为235、350、285和240MPa,约为其拉伸强度的87%、97%、94%和90%;疲劳极限与比例极限和拉伸强度随温度有相似的变化规律,即随温度升高而增加,在1100℃达到最大值,尔后随温度增加而下降;但是S—Nf曲线的斜率的变化规律恰好与此相反。应力比的增加和频率的降低,均使复合材料1500℃的疲劳极限有所减小。     

23-2航炮吊舱供弹道的研究

从23－2弹带的特性出发,参照过去的研制经验,经过充分的理论分析、研究,提出了一条三维曲线的供弹轨迹,及三维供弹曲线的轨迹方程,由此方程给出了特征截面的理论数据。从而解决了一些关键技术问题。     

Element and Isotopic Fractionation in Closed Magnetic Structures

Recent papers have suggested that the slow solar wind is a super-position of material which is released by reconnection from large coronal loops. This reconnection process is driven by large-scale motions of solar magnetic flux driven by the non-radial expansion of the solar wind from the differentially rotating photosphere into more rigidly rotating coronal holes. The elemental composition of the slow solar wind material is observed to be fractionated and more variable than the fast solar wind from coronal holes. Recently, it has also been reported that fractionation also occurs in 3He/4He. This may be interpreted in the frame-work of an existing model for fractionation on large coronal loops in which wave-particle interactions preferentially heat ions thereby modifying their scale-heights. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备复合材料用氧化铝基体及涂层研究

采用溶胶—凝胶法,分别研究了用三种起始物异丙醇铝［Ａｌ（ＯＣ３Ｈ７ｉ）３］、氯化铝（ＡｌＣｌ３·６Ｈ２Ｏ）、硝酸铝［Ａｌ（ＮＯ３）３·９Ｈ２Ｏ）］,制备碳纤维三维编织物增强复合材料用氧化铝基体及涂层的工艺,考察了三种体系反应物配比、水解温度、反应时间等因素对制得的三种溶胶体系性能的影响,获得了较佳的溶胶配制参数;还考察了三种溶胶体系在通常情况下和在编织物中的凝胶化情况,获得了较佳的凝胶化条件;同时还研究了不同条件下三种凝胶的裂解产物及其晶体类型。结果表明,不管经过何种途径,凝胶在经１２６０℃裂解后均可获得α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

关系数据库二三范式判别算法

第二范式(2NF)和第三范式(3NF)在关系数据库规范化中起着重要作用.然而,所有的文献都没有给出第二、三范式的判别算法,当关系模式属性较多或数据依赖较复杂时,很难通过手算做出正确的判断.本文首先给出判别给定属性集是否键码的算法以及求给定关系模式的所有键码和所有非主属性的算法,然后在简单刻划函数依赖特征的基础上提出2NF和3NF的判别算法.这些算法与现有文献上的各种算法一起便于在计算机上编程实现,从而使关系规范化理论变成应用软件.     

基于交错带状线3 dB电桥的大功率功放技术

在现今的军用电子系统中,功率放大器起着举足轻重的作用。功率合成器件作为功率放大器的重要组成部分,需要满足高合成效率、高功率耐受能力和小型化的特性要求。基于交错耦合带状线定向耦合器,通过宽带匹配级联设计了一款8 GHz～12 GHz的四路功率合路器。测试结果显示：四路功率合路器的隔离度<-15 dB,回波损耗<-19 dB,合成效率>78.7%。基于该四路功率合成模块研制了一款X频段功率放大器,样机尺寸为52 mm×38 mm×5.5 mm,放大器在8 GHz～12 GHz的最大输出功率为52.2 dBm (40%占空比),插入损耗<1.4 dB。与传统的平面结构相比,基于这种功率合成器的结构更紧凑,合成效率更高,隔离度更好,功率耐受能力更强,适用于卫星通信、雷达和电子对抗等领域。     

第一性原理研究锆酸锶电子结构和光学性质

采用第一性原理方法研究钙态矿材料锆酸锶(SrZrO3)的电子结构和光学性质.SrZrO3的直接带隙及间接带隙的大小分别为3.53,3.80 eV,同时基于电子能带结构对SrZrO3的光导率、介电函数、反射谱、吸收谱、能量损失谱、折射系数和湮灭系数等光学性质进行分析,表明光导率在8.45,12.27 eV处存在O 2p→Zr 4d T2g及O2p→Zr 4d Eg 4d的带间跃迁.计算结果符合实验结果.     

光电微系统技术发展综述

光电微系统具有探测精度高、处理速度快、传输通量大等优势,在信息传输、目标探测和光子处理等方面具有广泛应用.本文综合国内外光电微系统产品和技术现状,重点从信息传输、目标探测和光子处理三个方面展开叙述,讨论了激光器、调制器、波导等光电器件,并对三维集成技术和光电微系统平台进行简介.简述了国内外有关光电微系统的发展计划,提出...     

辐射及化学非平衡流耦合场计算方法

把一种新的三维热辐射计算方法应用到高超声速非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中:在非结构网格上对高超声速化学非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中,耦合了辐射输运方程来求解辐射热流。控制方程为含有化学反应源项和辐射源项的三维N-S方程,数值离散格式采用了Jam eson有限体积法,辐射输运方程采用有限体积法求解。化学反应模型为7组元7反应模型,并采用了化学反应特征时间步长。本文分别对RAM C-Ⅱ和MU SES-C模型进行了计算,计算结果与参考文献的结果吻合。