一种三维航迹快速搜索方法

本文提出了基于SAS的自动三维航迹规划方法。该方法通过把约束条件结合到搜索算法中去，有效地减小了搜索空间，缩短了搜索时间，从而使三维规划能够用于实时航迹规划。在搜索过程中地形信息得到了充分利用，使算法生成的航迹能够自动回避地形和威胁。实验证明，该方法能够快速有效地完成规划任务，获得满意的三维航迹。     

连续景象匹配的后处理算法

下视景象匹配是各类巡航飞行器实现导航误差修正的关键技术。由于基准图和实时图存在差异，配准点往往落在相关阵的次峰上，导致匹配的失败。提出了N帧连续景象匹配决策的图论算法。该算法利用单帧匹配后形成的相关阵中的主次峰信息以及惯导的位移信息，进行多帧景象匹配的一致性决策。由于引入了相关阵中的次峰信息并结合惯导位移的一致性判断，使得匹配算法能有效剔除误匹配点，从而提高算法的鲁棒性和匹配概率。     

12位串行A／D转换器MAX1247原理与应用

MAX1247是MAXIM公司推出的4通道12位串行A／D转换器，其内部具有SPI串行接口，高速、低功耗。本文详细介绍了MAXl247的工作原理、工作时序及与单片机系统的接口电路及有关的读写程序。     

动态环境中的飞行器实时三维航迹规划方法研究

本文提出了一种新的飞行器三维航迹规划方法－SDS。该方法能够在具有预先未知威胁的飞行环境中在线实时航迹规划。当飞行器上装备的探测器探测到飞行环境中有预先未知的威胁出现时，根据探测到的信息及时更新威胁数据。SDS根据新的环境信息局部修正受到影响的航迹段来获得新的全局最优航迹。在每一时刻考虑当前已知的信息下，SDS生成的航迹是满足要求的最优航迹。     

EMV规范中的密钥管理

介绍EMV规范的来历和规范中所采用的3DES算法、RSA算法等密码算法的原理。分析两种密钥的生命周期和在EMV规范中的层次结构,同时说明EMV规范对两种密钥的管理方法。     

复合材料机翼翼梁与蒙皮间应力分析

本文采用三维有限元模式，用“ＡＢＡＱＵＳ”分析程序，进行了复合材料机翼翼梁和蒙皮结构的应力分析，对所获得的缘条和蒙皮之间六个应力分量的分布曲线，与采用二维有限元模式的结果做了对比分析，得出了一些有益的结论。     

利用SINUMERIK 840D多轴回转功能实现五轴定位加工

SINUMERIK840D数控系统为用户提供了多轴回转编程功能,可不必使用专门的CAM软件便能实现五轴定位加工,分析了其回转功能并进行了编程应用。     

某型直升机旋翼转速表的数字化设计方案

提出某型直升机数字旋翼转速表的研制方案,给出以频率/数字(F/D)变换电路为核心的主要硬件原理,分析了采样误差的产生及抑制误差的措施.装机部件研制成功证实了方案的可行性.     

Plasmaspheric electron content derived from GPS TEC and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC measurements: Solar minimum condition

The plasmaspheric electron content (PEC) was estimated by comparison of GPS TEC observations and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements at the extended solar minimum of cycle 23/24. Results are retrieved for different seasons (equinoxes and solstices) of the year 2009. COSMIC-derived electron density profiles were integrated up to the height of 700 km in order to retrieve estimates of ionospheric electron content (IEC). Global maps of monthly median values of COSMIC IEC were constructed by use of spherical harmonics expansion. The comparison between two independent measurements was performed by analysis of the global distribution of electron content estimates, as well as by selection specific points corresponded to mid-latitudes of Northern America, Europe, Asia and the Southern Hemisphere. The analysis found that both kinds of observations show rather similar diurnal behavior during all seasons, certainly with GPS TEC estimates larger than corresponded COSMIC IEC values. It was shown that during daytime both GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values were generally lower at winter than in summer solstice practically over all specific points. The estimates of PEC (h > 700 km) were obtained as a difference between GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values. Results of comparative study revealed that for mid-latitudinal points PEC estimates varied weakly with the time of a day and reached the value of several TECU for the condition of solar minimum. Percentage contribution of PEC to GPS TEC indicated the clear dependence from the time with maximal values (more than 50–60%) during night-time and lesser values (25–45%) during day-time.     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.