三轴回转台启动力矩分析

用Pro/E和NASTRAN软件对三轴回转台γ轴启动力矩进行了复核复算 ,以验证该轴结构设计的合理性 ,同时为今后验证同类产品设计的正确性和可靠性提供借鉴。     

基于UG/Grip的低比转速离心泵叶轮数字化造型原理

运用UG/Grip技术对低比转速叶轮进行三维造型设计,获得了一种先进的低比转速叶轮参数化设计方法,从而能够及时、直观地考察叶片的水力特性和机械特性。同时可采用交互方式对叶轮设计参数进行修改,增强了叶轮计算机辅助设计系统的交互设计能力,有利于提高叶轮设计质量。     

时分式平面—立体电视图像转换器

时分式平面－立体电视图像转换器是由视频图像信号处理电路、控制信号产生电路和液晶眼镜驱动电路三部分构成，根据其构成和工作原理，可采用多种具体电路来实现。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

过氧化氢/紫外线/臭氧氧化技术处理肼类污水的应用

采用放大试验规模（处理量1 m³/h）的H₂O₂（过氧化氢）/UV（紫外线）/O₃（臭氧）氧化技术处理肼类推进剂污水,在30.0±1.6 ℃,pH=9.0±0.2的条件下,研究肼类的过氧化氢增强光解臭氧化降解。对比不同氧化技术的协同效应以及对污水降解的影响,重点考察过氧化氢、紫外线、臭氧和初始浓度等工艺参数对降解效果的影响,对氧化技术的应用进行了优化。研究结果表明：该技术可使COD去除率提高27.66%,肼类的降解速率随着过氧化氢投加量、紫外线辐射强度、O₃投加速率和水质地提高而升高,随着初始质量浓度的提高而下降。在最佳工艺下,处理5 000 mg/L质量浓度的废水,处理60 min时,COD去除率分别为98.62%（偏二甲肼）、99.17%（甲基肼）、99.94%（肼）和93.25%（单推-3）。     

Study of the rheological properties of water and Martian soil simulant mixtures for engineering applications on the red planet

The rheological properties of mixtures of water and the Martian soil simulant JSC-Mars-1A are investigated by preparing and testing samples at various solids concentrations. The results indicate that the dispersion is viscoelastic and, at small timescales (～0.1?s), reacts to sudden strain as an elastic solid. At longer timescales the dispersion behaves like a Bingham fluid and exhibits a yield stress. Hysteresis loops show that rapid step-changes (2?s duration) of shear-rate result in thixotropic behaviour, but slower changes (>10?s duration) can result in rheopexy. These observations are explained with the breakdown and recovery of the packing structure under stress. The rheological information is used to generate practical tools, such as the system curve and the Moody chart that can be used for designing piping systems, and calculating pump sizes and pressure requirements.     

高速摄像三维图像分析技术与应用

高速摄像是光学测量的重要手段。分析了高速摄像三维图像分析技术的处理过程,重点讨论了像机标定、自动目标检测与跟踪技术、多目标匹配技术和三维姿态测量技术等关键环节所面临的问题及解决方法,并以无人机回收测量系统为例说明了高速摄像三维图像分析技术在无人机位姿参数测量中的应用,对构建高速摄像测量系统提供了参考。     

三维机织复合材料的细观力学分析

建立了一种三维机织复合材料的细观力学模型。模型包括两相：一相为纤维束,另一相为基体材料或横向的纤维束。该模型考虑了纤维束弯曲所引起的附加剪切。讨论了根据织造参数确定机织复合材料细观结构的方法。将上述理论用于一种实际的碳／环氧三维机织复合材料的分析,研究了细观应力分布的特点,并用平均化方法得到了材料宏观的模量,分析结果与试验数据吻合良好。     

New trade tree for manned mars missions

Recent studies on human missions to Mars suggest revisiting the parameters that have the most important impact on the complexity, the initial mass in low Earth orbit, the risks and the development costs for the first journey to the red planet. In the last NASA reference mission, a trade tree is proposed.     

旋转摩擦挤压合金化制备Ti-Al金属间化合物工艺研究

采用显微硬度(HV)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了旋转摩擦挤压合金化制备的Ti-Al金属间化合物.结果表明:通过旋转摩擦挤压法可制备出Al3Ti相Ti-Al金属间化合物;当搅拌棒的旋转速度为750r/min时,可提高Ti的反应程度,有利于反应的进行,并可获得成分分布均匀的Ti-Al金属间化合物.经过750r/min、23.5mm/min的旋转摩擦挤压5道次后,Ti的反应程度达78.96%,合金化区域的平均显微硬度在90HV左右.