基于多假设跟踪的散射点关联和三维重构方法

针对雷达目标在未知视角下一维散射中心关联存在的问题,提出了一种基于散射强度信息辅助的多假设跟踪(MHT)散射点关联方法,采用散射点幅度信息辅助实现对目标散射点的有效关联,对关联后的数据采用序贯因式分解的方法实现了目标的三维重构。仿真实验表明,该方法简单、成像效果稳定,通过对关联过程中的假设更新和管理可有效剔除目标运动过程中产生的虚假散射点,适用于目标在多个姿态下多个散射点的关联和三维重构,具有较高的鲁棒性。      

超临界压力RP-3壁面结焦对流阻的影响

实验研究了长时间加热条件下航空煤油RP-3在微细不锈钢管内流动过程中结焦对流动及换热的影响规律。实验中系统压力保持为5 MPa,燃油质量流量为3 g/s。在燃油溶解氧达到饱和的条件下,实验段进出口油温分别为130℃和450℃。实验从开始到终止持续36 h。实验结果表明,随着时间的增长,管内的结焦量不断增加。由于壁面结焦现象对管内流动和换热产生严重的影响,管内各段换热在实验前期迅速恶化逐渐趋于稳定,管内流阻随着实验时间的增加持续增长。管内流动阻力随着时间的增长呈现出"快速增长→平稳增长→急速增长"的过程。另外,基于实验结果,提出了一种影响系数作为判断结焦对换热器单管影响的工程模型。      

在轨3D打印及装配技术在深空探测领域的应用研究进展

以太阳帆深空探测为引子,对以在轨3D打印及装配技术为基础的在轨制造技术的必要性和可行性进行分析,分别阐述了在轨3D打印技术的技术优势、技术可行性以及在轨装配的最新研究进展,并重点研究了美国NASA资助的“蜘蛛制造”在轨制造技术,此项研究成功地将在轨3D打印和空间自主装配有机结合起来,有望突破目前空间可展开机构无法达到万米量级的技术局限性,为中国深空探测的发展提供了一种可供选择的发展思路。     

FY-3 Meteorological Satellites and the Applications

FY-3 is the second generation polar-orbiting meteorological satellite of China. The first satellite named FY-3A of this series was launched on 27 May 2008. The first operational satellite named FY-3C of this series was launched on 23 September, 2013. The new generation satellites are to provide three-dimensional, quantitative, multi-spectral global remote sensing data under all weather conditions, which will greatly help the operational numerical weather prediction, global climate change research, climate diagnostics and prediction, and natural disaster monitoring. They will also provide help for many other fields such as agriculture, forestry, oceanography and hydrology. With the abovementioned capability, the FY-3 satellites can make valuable contributions to improving weather forecasts, global natural-disaster and environmental monitoring.      

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

一种火星大气密度三维解析模型

根据火星大气数据库,建立了以高度和经纬度为输入的火星三维解析大气密度模型;在竖直方向上,采用分层指数模型;在水平方向上,将指数模型中的参考密度和参考高度视为经纬度的多项式函数,并通过最小二乘曲面拟合得到了多项式系数。相比传统的指数模型,三维指数模型不仅反映了火星大气密度随高度的变化规律,而且能够体现出大气密度在水平方向上的变化。与大气数据库相比,三维密度模型具有解析形式,计算速度快,仿真过程中只需存储简单的多项式系数即可实现密度的实时计算和调用,适用于地面实时仿真。     

相变装置二维方腔内空穴分布规律研究

为了解微重力条件下空穴对相变传热过程的影响,在焓法的基础上增加了基于温度排序算法的空穴模型,在求解过程分析了温度场和空穴之间的相互作用;建立了相变装置的二维模型;研究了空穴在周期外热流条件下的移动规律。结果表明,从初始时刻到第8个轨道周期,低温区空穴逐渐消失并在高温区出现,空穴沿等温线方向扩散并最终积聚在高温边界附近,空穴的移动使传热路径上的热阻增大,导致相变装置冷热边界的传热温差增加了3℃。     

基于光谱响应函数的ZY-3卫星图像融合算法研究

针对遥感影像融合过程中存在的光谱失真,提出了一种基于光谱响应函数（SRF）的ZY-3卫星影像融合算法,该算法通过研究亮度分量的模拟方法和空间细节注入方法,改进了传统的IHS算法。采用融合前后典型地物光谱曲线对比和无需参考图像的质量评价指标（QNR）两种方式对融合结果进行评价,发现该算法的光谱信息保持在89.94%,QNR值达0.75以上。结果表明,相对于其它IHS改进融合算法,基于ZY-3卫星传感器SRF的改进IHS融合算法无论在光谱信息保持还是空间信息增强方面都具有优势。     

基于小波包变换与D-S证据理论的多聚焦图像融合

介绍采用小波包变换实现多聚焦图像融合的原理及一般结构,提出一种基于D—S证据理论的融合规则,并给出实例仿真实验。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的效果。     

PWE3技术概述和参考模型

PWE3是IETF提出的一种基于IP或者MPLS分组交换网络传送仿真业务的技术。本文主要讨论PWE3的技术体系和各种参考模型,解释了PWE3体系中的常用术语,同时对各协议层的要素和功能作出了描述。