基于多模PPP-AR技术的大气水汽探测性能分析

精密单点定位（precise point positioning，PPP）反演大气可降水量（precipitable water vapor，PWV）具有精度高、实时性强等优点，能够在灾害监测、降雨预报及探测降水信息等方面发挥重要作用。为评估整周模糊度固定模式下PPP-AR（PPP ambiguity resolution）反演PWV的性能，选取全球范围16个MGEX站2022年4个时段的观测数据，采用最终精密星历解算，设置不同星座组合（GPS,BDS-3,GPS+BDS-3,GPS+GLO+GAL+BDS-3）获取对流层延迟（zenith total delay，ZTD）估值，并转换为PWV。从PPP-ZTD与IGS-ZTD的相关性、PPP-ZTD收敛时间、ZTD估值精度和PPP-PWV估值精度4个方面评价多模PPP-AR探测水汽的性能。结果表明，与单（G、C）、双系统（GC）固定解相比，多系统（GREC）固定解获取ZTD估值更加精确，相关系数更高。相较于单、双系统，多系统具有更快的收敛速度，收敛时间分别缩短了27%,25%和20%，多系统固定解与浮点解相比收敛时间缩短11%。此外，对GNSS PPP反演的PWV与探空站PWV（RS-PWV）进行对比，结果表明，WUH2站与HOB2站单、双、多系统固定解、多系统浮点解（float-GREC）的平均均方根误差分别为6.40 mm,6.48 mm,6.19 mm,6.17 mm,6.19 mm和5.82 mm,5.77 mm,5.72 mm,5.62 mm,5.70 mm。多模下得到的PWV估值精度最高，可为高精度的水汽反演提供支持。     

GMRT monitoring of Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3

We present the results of low frequency radio observations of the X-ray binaries, Cygnus X-1 and Cygnus X-3, during different X-ray states. The low frequency observations were made for the first time for these sources at 0.61 and 1.28 GHz using the Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) between 2003 and 2004. Both Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3 are highly variable at low radio frequencies. We also compare our data with the observations at 15 GHz conducted by the Ryle telescope. Spectral turnover is seen for both the sources below 2 GHz. The data suggest that the change in the radio flux density in both the sources is correlated to the X-ray hardness ratio and follows a similar behavior pattern.     

伺服系统在烟机电气改造中的应用

小普托卷接机在烟厂中主要用于烟的生产试制,由于原机电气故障频发,维修费用昂贵,致使其无法正常运行,急需改造。改造后的系统采用FX2N PLC、FX2N-4D/A、MR-J2S-A伺服放大器、HC-KFS伺服电机以及F940GOT-SWD-C图形操作终端,实现了对烟支长度的控制。文中介绍了系统硬件组成、参数设定、软件设计以及运行结果。     

从10世纪以前的中日物质文化交流看落后文明对先进文明的学习

中日两国是一衣带水、隔海相望的近邻，有着两千多年的交往历史。在政治、经济、文化等诸多领域，两国人民始终有着密切的联系，特别是中国传统文化对日本本土文化的形成和发展产生了重大影响。本文通过在日本发现的大量中国文物，结合文献资料，从宏观上回顾了10世纪以前的中日物质文化交流。在此基础上，选取中国与日本发现的唐代铜镜为主要依据，在微观上对中日物质文化交流的实态、意义以及日本民族对待先进外来文化积极继承和发扬的态度进行思考、研究。     

基于AutoCAD的线切割自动编程接口软件设计

在分析DXF文件格式、3B指令代码的基础上,提出了基于AutoCAD的线切割自动编程流程,并重点讨论了自动编程过程中的基本加工路线生成、间隙补偿、计数长度计算等关键技术。     

GRB 980425, SN1998BW and the EMBH model

The EMBH model, previously developed using GRB 991216 as a prototype, is here applied to GRB 980425. We fit the luminosity observed in the 40–700 keV, 2–26 keV and 2–10 keV bands by the BeppoSAX satellite. In addition we present a novel scenario in which the supernova SN1998bw is the outcome of an “induced gravitational collapse” triggered by GRB 980425, in agreement with the GRB-Supernova Time Sequence (GSTS) paradigm [Ruffini, R., Bianco, C.L., Chardonnet, P., Fraschetti, F., Xue, S.-S. On a possible GRB-supernova time sequence. Astrophys. J. 555, L117–L120, 2001c]. A further outcome of this astrophysically exceptional sequence of events is the formation of a young neutron star generated by the SN1998bw event. A coordinated observational activity is recommended to further enlighten the underlying scenario of this most unique astrophysical system.     

基于理想与实物模型的航空发动机优化装配技术研究与探讨

发动机装配是发动机制造的最终阶段。提升产品装配工艺技术,改进产品装配规划,是提升产品质量、生产效率、降低成本的关键环节。利用数字化技术,通过对航空发动机理论三维模型虚拟装配技术研究,并与实体装配技术相结合,研究了实体装配优化技术,以达到对航空发动机装配工艺优化和实体装配优化的目的。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

基于差动气动增压装置的多次启动一体化动力系统特性

高性能、轻质量、小尺寸的上面级动力系统可以为整个任务节省更多的质量和空间,从而增加有效载荷的质量。提出了一种基于差动气动增压装置的多次启动姿轨控一体化动力系统,动力系统由主发动机系统、姿控发动机系统、一体化供应系统等组成。该动力系统的系统级试验验证结果表明:姿控发动机与主发动机可通过共用贮箱实现推进剂的一体化供应; 主...     

固液捆绑火箭星箭耦合分析技术研究

新一代中型固液捆绑火箭频率低、模态密、全箭动力学特性复杂,助推与芯级之间的力的传递特性在纵横扭方向存在耦合,传统纵横向分离的星箭耦合分析方法无法准确预示星箭界面力学环境。本文针对固液捆绑火箭的特点,建立了星箭耦合系统纵横扭一体化有限元模型;根据火箭飞行特定设计工况建立具有时变飞行特征的外力函数,对火箭特征工况进行了瞬态响应分析;通过子结构内力恢复对固液捆绑火箭的星箭界面力学环境进行了准确预示,具有较高的工程应用价值。