航空嵌入式系统2000年问题分析及检测方法

通过对航空系统嵌入式计算机的应用分析,根据航空系统嵌入式计算机应用领域和重要性的不同,将航空系统分为机载电子系统,遥测与导航系统,设备开发、测试和综合系统,以及生产加工系统四个层次。并针对每个层次绝对时间的使用特征,从系统参数共享到底层电路构型,提出了各自相应的 Ｙ２ Ｋ 问题检查方法,以及相应的检查内容和责任单位。     

8902A测量接收机检定高频电压表的实验研究

对８９０２Ａ测量接收机用作高频中,小电压标准进行了分析研究,介绍了一种检定超高频毫伏表的新方法,并给出了实验数据,对该标准装置的不确定度进行了分析。     

关于计算机2000年问题的探讨

计算机２０００年问题已引起人们的普遍关注,必须在进入２０００年前予以妥善解决。对其可采用修改应用程序、更换系统软件、更换硬件设备等多种办法进行处理。在应用程序的修改中采用变形的日期移位法是对大多数办公系统容易实现且又行之有效的办法。     

断续 CBN 砂轮缓进给磨削 K417 航空叶片材料的研究

 全面比较了用Al2O3和CBN磨削K417铸造高温合金时的磨削效果，指出：Al2O3不适于高效磨削K417之类的航空难加工材料，而CBN是实现该材料高效深切磨削的有效工具。通过大量实验，验证了断续CBN砂轮缓进给磨削K417时的技术优势，解决了树脂结合剂应用于断续磨削时所遇到的新问题。分析显示出该技术具有很好的应用前景和极大的推广价值。     

316L 不锈钢的单轴棘轮效应

对316L不锈钢进行了单轴应变控制和应力控制下的系统循环试验。对316L不锈钢在应变循环下的循环应变幅值、应变幅值历史、平均应变对循环特性的影响进行了揭示;对该材料在应力循环下的应力幅值、平均应力及其历史对循环蠕变（棘轮效应）的影响进行了分析。发现无论单轴应变循环特性还是非对称单轴应力下的棘轮效应不但依赖于当前加载状态,而且依赖于其加载历史。得到了316L单轴循环行为的一些有意义的结果。     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

Fe—10Ni—14Co钢标准状态的组织研究

用透射电子显微镜重点研究了Ｆｅ－１０Ｎｉ－１４Ｃｏ钢的标准处理状态（８３０℃风冷＋—７３℃＋５１０℃Ｓｈ）的微观组织结构。５１０℃回火不同时间，由于Ｍ２Ｃ的析出状态发生变化，钢也由峰时效（５１０℃／１０ｍｉｎ）→过时效（５１０℃／５ｈ）→明显过时效转变。５１０℃５ｈ合会开始发生逆转变。     

Variation in the ionospheric propagating factor M(3000)F2 at Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso

We use hourly monthly median values of propagation factor M(3000)F2 data observed at Ouagadougou Ionospheric Observatory (geographic12.4°N, 1.5°W; 5.9^o dip), Burkina Faso (West Africa) during the years Januar1987–December1988 (average F10.7 < 130 × 10⁻²² W/m²/Hz, representative of low solar flux conditions) and for January 1989–December1990 (average F10.7 ? 130 × 10⁻²² W/m²/Hz, representative of high solar epoch) for magnetically quiet conditions to describe local time, seasonal and solar cycle variations of equatorial ionospheric propagation factor M(3000)F2 in the African region. We show that that seasonal trend between solar maximum and solar minimum curves display simple patterns for all seasons and exhibits reasonable disparity with root mean square error (RMSE) of about 0.31, 0.29 and 0.26 for December solstice, June solstice and equinox, respectively. Variability Σ defined by the percentage ratio of the absolute standard deviation to the mean indicates significant dissimilarity for the two solar flux levels. Solar maximum day (10–14 LT) and night (22–02 LT) values show considerable variations than the solar minimum day and night values. We compare our observations with those of the IRI 2007 to validate the prediction capacity of the empirical model. We find that the IRI model tends to underestimate and overestimate the observed values of M(3000)F2, in particular, during June solstice season. There are large discrepancies, mainly during high solar flux equinox and December solstice between dawn and local midnight. On the other hand, IRI provides a slightly better predictions for M(3000)F2 between 0900 and 1500 LT during equinox low and high solar activity and equinox high sunspot number. Our data are of great importance in the area of short-wave telecommunication and ionospheric modeling.     

Ionospheric Effects of Geomagnetic Storms in Different Longitude Sectors

This paper analyzes the state of the ionosphere during two geomagnetic storms of a different intensity evolving in different sectors of local time in different seasons. There were used the data from a network of ionospheric stations located in the opposite longitudinal sectors of 80°-150° E and 250°-310° E.This analysis has permitted us to conclude that the detected differences in the variations of the disturbances are likely to be determined by the local time difference of the geomagnetic storm development, its intensity and by the different illumination conditions of the ionosphere.     

CZ2F火箭POGO振动信号特征频率提取

CZ2F运载火箭在第5次飞行过程中意外出现了"8Hz"POGO振动现象,该振动频率对箭体的稳定性和航天员安全产生了严重的影响。为解决这一振动问题,必须精确分析该频率的持续时间和振动量级。通过研究HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform,希尔伯特-黄变换)方法,结合火箭振动信号特点设计了特征频率提取算法,成功地提取了CZ2F火箭飞行中的"8Hz"POGO振动频率,为有效解决"8 Hz"POGO振动问题提供了技术支撑。