腐蚀环境下30CrMnSiNi2A疲劳裂纹扩展特性试验研究

对30CrMnSiNi2A在5种单一腐蚀环境和3种组合环境下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了试验研究。通过试验获得的裂纹扩展数据，采用Paris公式进行条件拟合，得到各种环境下的裂纹扩展常数G，并作了对比分析。结果表明，腐蚀环境的参与使30CrMnSiNi2A的疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显加快，不同腐蚀环境对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响程度不同，但腐蚀介质对临界裂纹长度的影响很小。     

双 Y移 30°永磁同步电动机串联系统的仿真

双Y移30°永磁同步电动机串联系统可以实现同一变频电源供电和同一套控制平台下2台电机的解耦运行,节省了控制装置和外围电路,降低控制系统的体积、重量与成本。文章给出了双Y移30°永磁同步电动机串联系统的矢量控制策略,建立了仿真数学模型,并进行了变负载运行的仿真,结果验证了该串联系统解耦运行的可行性。     

碳纤维增强PEEK薄壁结构件加工工艺研究

对PEEK/CA450材料特性、切削性能进行了分析,通过加工试验研究了该材料典型薄壁零件的工艺特点、切削参数及热处理过程,优选出最佳的工艺参数。试验结果表明:优化零件结构设计可以有效降低材料内应力和加工难度;采用PCD刀具及合适的切削参数可以保证该材料薄壁零件的加工质量;加工过程中的热处理有助于提高产品的成品率和尺寸精度。采用优化后的工艺方法,最终成功加工出符合设计性能要求的PEEK/CA450薄壁零件。     

以相对相速度无损表征30Mn2SiV棒材复杂组织的探讨

本文以某公司经控轧控冷工艺生产的非调质D级抽油杆用钢30Mn2SiV为对象,利用超声波水浸线聚焦检测技术,借助频谱分析方法,采用计算相位谱的偏离程度获得相速度值的方法,以相速度为无损表征参量,研究了具有不同珠光体含量和形态的粒状珠光体 片状珠光体 铁素体、片状珠光体 铁素体以及上贝氏体 片状珠光体 铁素体三类样品复杂组织状态与相对相速度之间的关系。结果表明,利用相对相速度能够对上述三类复杂组织进行无损识别。     

考虑应力比的疲劳裂纹扩展概率模型

考虑到应力比对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响及裂纹扩展的分散性,在Paris公式基础上,提出了一种考虑应力比的疲劳裂纹扩展概率模型;运用非线性函数线性化原理给出概率模型参数的求解方法;通过该概率模型和曲面,可从宏观上把握应力比对裂纹扩展的影响规律及得到任意应力比下的概率疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线;对30CrMnSiNi2A钢试验数据的处理及分析验证了该模型的有效性和实用性.      

A330头等舱座椅作动筒钢索失效修复方案

A330头等舱座椅作动筒钢索在长期使用中不可避免的出现不同程度的损坏和失效,造成高维修成本浪费,影响航线维护效率.分析和总结该型座椅钢索损坏根源,研究简洁、高效的应急修复方案,提高航线复杂座椅维修效率,避免航班延误,为旅客提供更好更优质的服务.     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.