小波变换数值均匀化方法求解振荡系数的方程

将小波数值均匀化方法用于求解二维快速振荡系数的抛物型方程.小波数值均匀化方法基于小波的多分辨分析,在细尺度空间上得到原方程的半离散方程,然后利用小波映射得到粗尺度空间的数值均匀化方程,即可在粗尺度上求解原方程,有效地减小了计算量.计算结果表明:小波数值均匀化方法与精细剖分的有限差分法相比较,既大大地节省了计算时间又获得了较好的精度.     

基于五阶自由曲面垂轴偏移的空间相机变焦方法

变焦光学系统在空间探测领域中有着重要的应用需求,提出了一种基于五阶自由曲面垂轴偏移的变焦方法,实现了具有两倍变焦能力的光学系统模型。分析了五阶自由曲面透镜的变焦原理和像差模型,采用两组五阶自由曲面透镜设计并搭建了伽利略望远系统,通过控制五阶自由曲面透镜的垂轴偏移量,来改变透镜的光焦度。仿真结果分析表明：该方法的变焦曲线具有单调性,且垂轴偏移量在8mm 以内。与传统变焦方法相比,该变焦方法的特点是结构紧凑、变焦连续、控制方法简单,避免了大幅轴向变焦运动,对于可见光、红外空间光学相机轻小型化具有重要的应用价值。     

基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的月球软着陆轨道优化

 将自适应遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,形成一种自适应模拟退火遗传算法。该算法不但具备了自适应遗传算法的强大全局搜索能力,也拥有模拟退火算法的强大局部搜索能力。针对月球软着陆轨道优化的特点,利用一种新的参数化方法将轨道优化问题转换为非线性规划问题,并应用提出的自适应模拟退火遗传算法进行优化。数值结果表明：该算法的收敛速度快,优化精度高,且避免了初值敏感、病态梯度和局部收敛等问题,能够搜索到全局最优轨道。     

基于传递函数方法的局部覆盖环状CLD圆柱壳动力学分析

 采用传递函数方法对局部覆盖环状约束层阻尼（CLD）圆柱壳进行了动力学分析。基于Donnell薄壳简化,由Hamilton原理导出了局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的运动方程和边界条件,通过Laplace变换并引入状态向量后,建立了系统的状态空间方程,利用传递函数方法求解方程得到了系统的固有频率、〖JP2〗损耗因子和频响曲线。算例分析结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性,且更适于处理黏弹性材料具有频变特性的问题。讨论了CLD覆盖率和黏弹层厚度对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,为局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的优化设计奠定了基础。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

基于牛顿欧拉法的3-RPS并联机构逆动力学分析

 以3-RPS机构为例,研究了对称少自由度并联机构的逆动力学问题。因其自由度数目小于6,该类机构的支链不仅传递驱动力,同时还需为动平台提供约束。然而,现有文献大多未对广义约束力给予足够的重视。采用牛顿欧拉法建立了3-RPS机构的刚体动力学方程,给定动平台的运动规律及外载荷后,可一并求解机构所需的驱动力与约束力矩。算例仿真表明,与动平台自由速度方向不一致的外载荷主要需由约束力矩平衡。因此,在对称少自由度并联机构动力学设计中,必须计入广义约束力的影响。     

阻力伞附加质量与阻力系数修正方法

在阻力伞试验,特别是高速滑车试验过程中,由于阻力伞系统作非匀加速的非定常运动以及前置体尾流场的影响,现有的阻力伞试验数据计算方法已经难以准确计算其阻力系数.本文针对阻力伞试验过程中的这种非定常运动和尾流干扰特性,对阻力伞系统进行了动力学分析,并对阻力伞非定常运动过程中的附加质量和尾流场特性进行了理论研究,提出了阻力伞双...     

低轨道卫星GPS精密定轨动力学方法的研究

结合低轨卫星简化动力学定轨算法,以及不同几何信息精度条件下的纯几何定轨和动力定轨精度比较,定量分析星载双频GPS实现精密定轨过程中的主要因素,得到星载GPS接收机性能设计所需的关键技术指标,为卫星精密定轨系统的顶层设计提供了科学合理的参考依据。