计算矢量喷管流场的有限元法

本文通过采用扫描有限元法及多步龙格－库塔时间推进格式求解非定常平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程来模拟二元矢量喷管的内部跨速流场,成功地计算了二维有激波的跨声速喷管内部流场及仰 仰角３０°的三维矢量喷管内部流场。     

Ti—15—3合金时效性能研究

研究了不同炉号的Ｔｉ－１５－３（Ｔｉ－１５Ｖ－３Ｃｒ－３Ｓｎ－３Ａｌ）合金时效温度、时间以及Ａｌ当量与力学性能的关系。在５００～５４０℃范围内拉伸强度与时效温度呈线性关系,平均斜率为－３ＭＰａ／℃。得出了强度与Ａｌ当量的线性方程式,推算出最佳Ａｌ含量为３．１％～３．３％。采用统计方法研究了强度与塑性关系,并研究了冷加工对时效性能的影响。研究的达到１０８０ＭＰａ强度级别的５２０℃／１０ｈ／ＡＣ的时效制度具有满意的力学性能,并应用于制造飞机阻力伞梁。     

带副翼三维机翼绕流的N-S方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转三维机翼绕流的N-S方程计算方法。采用对接分区网格与分区求解算法的结合,有效地求解绕此外形的复杂流动。提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件。数值方法中选用vanLeer分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种Limiter函数以保证TVD性质,采用中心差分格式来离散粘性通量项。数值算例表明该方法是求解带操纵面偏转的机翼绕流的有效方法。     

喷管内缝隙流场与热环境数值模拟研究

用有限元素法数值模拟了固体火箭发动机喷管内缝隙的流场和热环境。采用非结构的高分辨率的有限元离散格式,计算了不同攻角和不同Ｍａ数的缝隙内压力分布和气动加热,分析了缝隙内流场和热环境特性,数值结果与风洞实验结果符合很好。     

带副翼三维机翼绕流的Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转三维机翼绕的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程计算方法。采用对接分区网格民分区求解算法的结合,有铲地求解绕引外形的复杂流动,提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦吉选用ＶａｎＬｅｅｒ分裂格式离散玩粘通量项,并构造了一种Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｒ函数以保证ＴＶＤ性质。数值算例表明本方法是求解带操纵纵面偏转的机翼绕流的有效方法。     

电弧喷射器流场模拟中电场计算的多重网格法

在建立电弧喷射器内等离子体流场电场计算模型以及基本算法基础上,研究了采用多重网格对收敛速度的改进效果。数值计算证实了此方法的有效性尤其对流场电场耦合计算是有利的。     

航空发动机结构参数和非结构参数不确定系统鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制

分析了航空发动机混合不确定性系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能;引入结构奇异值μ综合法,研究了结构参数和非结构参数混合摄动下的鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制;对航空发动机不确定性系统设计的控制器在双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上。      

RESIDUAL STRENGTH AND FATIGUE LIFE OF 2 D AND 3 D CARBON FABRIC COMPOSITES

Ｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃａｒｂｏｎｆｉｂｅｒｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ（ＣＦＲＰ）ｆｏｒａｉｒｃｒａｆｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｉｓｖｅｒｙａｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｂｅｉｎｇｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ：ａｃｈｉｅｖｉｎｇｈｉ...     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.