GaN基白光LED电流加速老化特性研究

本文对三组Al2O3衬底上生长GaN基蓝光激发黄色荧光粉的白光LED进行了对比电流加速老化实验,老化电流分别是30 mA5、0 mA和70 mA。随着老化电流的增大,GaN基白光LED的光输出功率随时间的衰减速率相对较快;随老化时间的加长,30 mA电流驱动下,GaN基白光LED相对光谱中黄光比重先增加再减小。其原因归结为荧光粉受热降解导致转换量子效率降低和荧光粉本身对短波长的光散射共同作用的结果。最后计算出用于实验的白光LED寿命为457 h。     

细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料应力集中问题的研究

通过数值模拟和试验的方法，对弹头端头帽所采用的细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料的应力集中问题进行了研究，对试验结果进行了分析。对深入了解该材料的力学性能有较大帮助，并已应用于设计。     

蓝色中性墨水的剖析

对蓝色中性墨水进行了系统分离 ,对分离组分进行了初步鉴定 ,确定了该墨水主要由溶剂水、颜料酞菁铜、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂和增粘剂等组成 ,所测主要成分的质量分数为 99.7%。     

Ti-15-3超塑性研究

Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al合金是一种在航空航天工业领域具有广泛应用前景的亚稳定β型钛合金。本文用恒应变速率法进行实验,测试Ti-15-3板材的超塑性,为超塑成形提供参考依据。     

利用光纤电容液滴分析仪测量液体折射率的研究

光纤电容液滴分析仪(FCDA:Fiber-capacitive Drop Analyzer)是一种用于液体特性研究的新型仪器,该仪器利用光纤液滴分析技术和电容液滴分析技术制成特殊的液滴传感器,获取经过液滴的光强信号随液滴生长变化的规律,得到反映液体综合特性的“液滴指纹图”。该仪器具有测量液体的物理特性参数的能力。本文就利用光纤电容液滴分析仪在液体折射率的测量方面进行了研究,利用线性关系来测量不同浓度的酒精的折射率,并给出了结果的误差分析。     

自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法

根据实际光谱特征, 提出了自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法。针对 不同环境物理场及噪声分布下的光栅谱型,该算法能自动检测光谱的带宽和信噪比,自 适应地调整算法的高斯模板带宽大小,提高谱型匹配及滤波效果,从而提高寻峰精度。 将该算法与高斯拟合法、质心法进行对比,分析了其在不同噪声大小及非均匀温度场分 布下光纤布拉格光栅反射光谱的寻峰精度。理论仿真及实际寻峰结果表明,该寻峰算法 具有较强的抗噪能力及谱型适应性,较质心法、高斯拟合法具有显著优势。     

Higher order ionospheric error correction in BDS precise orbit determination

The ionospheric error affects the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems observation and precise orbit determination. Usually, only the first order ionospheric error is considered, which can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free linear combination observation. But the remaining higher order ionospheric error will affect the accuracy of observations and their applications. In this paper, the influence of the higher order ionospheric error have been studied by using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13 and the Global Ionosphere Maps model produced by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. Focus on ionospheric error, the experiment of paper at doy 302 in 2019, which show that the second order ionospheric error impacting BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) B1I and B3I observation is 6.3569 mm and 11.8484 mm, respectively. Whereas, the third order ionospheric error impacting BDS B1I and B3I observation is 0.1734 mm and 0.3977 mm, respectively. Due to the current measurement accuracy of BDS carrier-phase observation can reach 2 mm, the influence of high order ionospheric error on observation should be considered. For BDS precise orbit determination, the orbit overlapping results are indicated that its orbit accuracy can be improved approximately 5 mm with the higher order ionospheric error correction, which is also in agreement with the results of Satellite Laser Ranging in this work.     

Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

基于多回路法的场路耦合仿真技术在航空电源故障分析中的应用

研究了多回路法场路耦合算法的基本原理，为了提高系统的仿真效率，对联合仿真中的迭代模式、分布式仿真进行了讨论。在此基础上，采用该算法对某三级无刷交流电源系统的典型极端故障工况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，基于多回路场路耦合的联合仿真算法具有良好的数值收敛性，能有效对供电系统的稳态、瞬态以及故障状态进行分析。     

3-UPS/S并联转台球铰链的优化研究

受球铰链最大转角的影响,并联机构的最大倾角通常在30°左右。3-UPS/S并联转台的大倾角要求,需要有大转角空间的球铰链。本文首先建立了转台球铰链的无量纲模型,运用二维空间搜索的方法得到了最优的球铰链法线和球铰链最大转角。然后研究了转台参数对球铰链最大转角的影响,并选择了合适的转台初始角度。针对转台的大运动空间要求,对转台的参数和球铰链的参数进行了优化设计,最后对球铰链的转角和转台的运动空间进行了验证。为物理样机的设计制造提供了依据。