(001)SiO2衬底上LiNbO3光波导薄膜的制备

采用脉冲激光淀积技术,在（００１）取向的ＳｉＯ２衬底上制备了ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜。为了防止淀积过程缺氧,往淀积腔内充入１０～１５Ｐａ的流动氧气,淀积速度０．３～１．０ｎｍ／ｍｉｎ,淀积时间１ｈ,淀积结束后,充入０．６Ｐａ的氧气,在６５０℃保温０．５ｈ。采用ｘ射线衍射和扫描电镜对ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜的微观结构及表面形貌进行了检测。结果表明：ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜具有（０１２）,（０２４）典型的ＬｉＮｂＯ３粉末晶体衍射峰,薄膜成分晶体结构比较纯净,而且薄膜表面光滑。利用棱镜耦合法将波长为０．６３８μｍ的激光束耦合到ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜中,观察到ＬｉＮｂＯ３薄膜具有较好的光波导性能,可望应用于非线性光学器件     

激波过弯道绕山坡对三维物体的冲击效应研究

采用全息干涉技术在高速流态试验装置 (激波管 )上研究了激波过弯道绕山坡到达三维物体的整个过程的流场 ,还采用传感器压力测量技术对三维物体表面的压力分布进行了定量测量。结果表明 ,激波对三维物体与山坡的接合部、物体背风面及其拐角位置的影响是最大的 ;对于研究爆炸冲击波在复杂地形下对建筑物的冲击载荷有重要意义。     

帆板控制系统设计

该帆板控制系统采用塑料薄膜电位器作为传感器检测角度信号,检测到的角度信号经信号处理电路送12位的串行接口A/D转换器ADS7818进行数字化转换,转化结果由Cortex-M3处理器LM3S615进行处理产生PWM控制信号,该控制信号经功率VMOS驱动电路实现轴流电扇的速度调节,从而实现帆板角度定位闭环控制。通过按键可以实现帆板角度的设定及运行控制,设置六位LED数码管显示实现角度及其它运行状态的显示。经过实际测试该系统完全达到了设计要求的各项指标要求。     

第三代飞机航空电子系统集成

介绍了航电系统集成实施的背景,叙述了为完成系统集成工作组建的系统集成环境,开发的数字化检验系统、建立的质量保障体系以及航电系统集成工作所取得的初步效果。     

三维可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的间断Galerkin 有限元方法研究

拓展了二维间断 Galerkin(DG)有限元方法研究,将该数值方法用于三维可压缩欧拉方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的求解。基于六面体网格单元,采用插值方法将物面的四边形面网格单元构造为弯曲面网格单元,更好地表述了真实物面特征;物面边界相邻体网格单元相应构造为高阶体网格单元,其余体网格单元采用八节点六面体单元,以较小的计算代价使网格满足 DG 方法计算需求。通过对三维带 bump 管道内流、圆球绕流以及旋转流线体绕流进行的数值求解,验证了边界弯曲方法的可行性及 DG 方法的高精度特性。此外,由于采用了隐式计算方法,仅需较少的时间步就能迭代收敛。     

浅析大飞机数字化设计与制造技术

大飞机工程是一个国家具有战略性的高技术产业链,而数字化技术在大飞机设计制造过程中的应用有效推进了大飞机的设计制造进程.论述了大飞机数字化技术的几个典型特征,并从设计制造的9个方面浅析了数字化技术在大飞机设计制造中的应用,涵盖了大飞机设计制造的大多数领域.展望未来数字化技术将会越来越深入地融入到大飞机设计与制造的每个角落.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

内冷涡轮叶栅三维气热耦合数值模拟

为了研究涡轮动叶的内部冷却技术,对采用绝热边界的实心叶片、采用气热耦合的实心叶片和采用气热耦合的空冷叶片进行了研究.发现叶片导热对叶片温度场的影响相当显著;具有带肋蛇形通道和涡流矩阵肋片的内冷结构能使叶片温度大幅下降,但叶片表面温度分布不均匀性增大,换热系数沿叶片表面呈不规则分布.      

逆向工程的关键技术及其研究

综述了逆向工程中实物数字化技术、测量数据的预处理、曲面重建技术、重构曲面的评价和检验等关键技术的发展现状和存在的问题,并对今后的发展方向进行了讨论。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.