Preparation and Microstructure of Cu/Ti_3SiC_2 Nanocomposite

Mixed micron-sized Cu/Ti3SiC2 (vol5%) powder was mechanically milled using agate balls and zirconia balls separately. Then followed an examination of it with the FEI-SEM. The experimental results show that, distributed homogenously in Cu matrix, the Ti3SiC2 particles have a size of about 30-50 nm after milled with agate balls for 8 h, while it remains approximately unchanged after milled with zirconia balls. The microstructure of the mixture at different ball-milling stages was also studied. Bulks of Cu/Ti3SiC2 nano-composite were fabricated by hot pressing nano-sized Cu/Ti3SiC2 powder at the temperature of 1 073 K under 100 MPa. Then came an investigation of the effects of the particle size and agglomerate state of Ti3SiC2 as well as the microstructure of Cu/Ti3SiC2 nano-composite. It was found that the nano-sized Ti3SiC2 particles distribute evenly in copper.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl^- ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl^- ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples passivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those passivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti：Ni = 9.01：1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

氰酸酯/线性酚醛/环氧树脂三元体系的研究

 在氰酸酯树脂/ 环氧树脂体系中引入了线性酚醛树脂,得到氰酸酯树脂/ 环氧树脂/ 线性酚醛树脂三元共聚体系。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC) 研究了三元共聚体系的反应动力学,根据Kissinger 方程和Ozawa 方程得到体系的表观活化能( Ea) :62. 94kJ / mol,确定了体系的反应速率常数K。比较了纯氰酸酯树脂、氰酸酯/ 环氧树脂体系和三元树脂体系玻璃布层压板的力学性能、介电性能以及吸湿率。结果表明,线性酚醛树脂用量为15wt %的三元体系复合材料的弯曲强度和层间剪切强度分别比氰酸酯/ 环氧树脂体系复合材料提高了6 %和15 %,介电损耗和吸水率分别降低了33 %和8 %。     

四步法三维编织复合材料细观结构分析

分别通过实验与控制体积方法系统地研究了采用四步法 1× 1方型编织工艺编织的预成形件的纱线结构。提出了纱线椭圆形横截面假设 ,考虑了编织纱线的细度和编织纱线填充因子的影响。根据编织过程中携纱器的运动轨迹特点 ,将预成形件划分为内部、表面和棱角 3个不同的区域 ,分别定义了不同的控制体积单元 ,识别了预成形件的两种局部单胞模型 ,分析了预成形件的纱线构造 ,并导出了编织结构参数之间的关系。为编织复合材料的刚度、强度性能分析提供了充分的条件。     

双(口恶)唑啉化合物改性热固性树脂的研究

采用自制2,2′-(1,3-苯)双(4,5-二氢)(口恶)唑分别与热塑性酚醛树脂或二氨基二苯甲烷(DADPM)进行聚合反应制得了聚醚酰胺树脂(PEAR)和聚氨基酰胺树脂(PAAR).实验表明PEAR的冲击强度达到6 kJ/m2以上,弯曲强度达到100MPa以上,且电绝缘性能优良,可作为H级绝缘材料使用;PAAR的冲击强度最高达到22kJ/m2,弯曲强度达到202 MPa,电绝缘性能较PEAR稍差,但仍然可作为H级绝缘材料使用,另外还可望作为无卤阻燃材料使用.以这两种高性能热固性树脂为基体可制备出性能优良的玻璃布复合材料.     

C／SiC复合材料与CVDSiC涂层的结合性能研究

采用先驱体转化法(PIP方法)制备C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料,通过调整多孔预制件的体积密度制备出不同组分比的C/SiC复合材料。结果显示,C/SiC复合材料的热膨胀系数随着复合材料中SiC含量的增加而增加,其与CVDSiC涂层之间的热匹配也相应增加,通过CVI方法制备梯度过渡层,在C/SiC复合材料表面制备出致密度较高的CVDSiC涂层。     

玻璃纤维／甲基硅树脂复合材料高温及耐湿热性能的研究

研究了玻璃纤维/甲基硅树脂复合材料高温下层间剪切强度的变化及耐湿热性。结果表明,室温～800℃过程中层间剪切强度随温度升高不断降低,800～1000℃层间剪切强度保持不变。采用IR对甲基硅树脂在室温,600℃,800℃及1000℃的结构进行表征,结果表明,甲基硅树脂在800℃时结构趋于稳定。对甲基树脂的TG分析表明,甲基硅树脂有良好的耐热性。利用SEM分析了玻璃纤维/甲基硅树脂复合材料800℃时树脂与纤维的结合变化。耐湿热性实验表明,复合材料经100h水煮后吸水率仅有2.35%,层间剪切强度下降21.9%。     

30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4（40CrMnSiMoVA）钢裂纹扩展性能比较分析研究

在分析30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4力学性能的基础上,在相同裂纹长度条件下,对两种材料的裂纹扩展寿命和裂纹扩展速率的统计特性进行了统计研究。经比较分析后认为,由于30CrMnSiNi2A钢的裂纹扩展速率较慢,故裂纹扩展寿命较长,但由于其分散性较大,在裂纹长度较大时,99.9%的安全寿命尽管仍比GC4钢大,但两者已很接近。     

纳米铁酸铜的制备及对RDX热分解的催化作用

以CuCl2·2H2O和Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,采用室温固相化学反应法制备出三种不同铜、铁摩尔质量比的纳米CuFe2O4粉体,产物的粒径约为5nm。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测试了纳米CuFe2O4对RDX热分解的催化作用。结果表明:纳米CuFe2O4对RDX热分解有明显的催化效果。在三种纳米CuFe2O4中,铜、铁摩尔质量比为1∶1的纳米CuFe2O4的催化效果最好,它使RDX的分解峰温前移了17 8℃,放热量增加了250J/g,活化能降低了21 9kJ/mol。纳米CuFe2O4的用量增加对RDX热分解的催化效果显著增大。     

氧化物陶瓷基复合材料研究进展

从基体和纤维的选择、制备工艺等几方面综述了国内外氧化物陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状，着重阐述了溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相渗透法、反应熔体浸渗法、先驱体浸渗热解法、电泳沉积法、浆料浸渗热压和浆料浸渗结合氧化物先驱体浸渗热解法等氧化物基复合材料制备工艺原理及其优缺点。并提出了发展氧化物陶瓷基复合材料应解决的关键问题。