基于构型管理的飞机技术出版物数据结构研究

在飞机复杂产品的整体结构基础上,依据S1000D规范,采用模块化技术,建立技术出版物的三层数据结构,保证数据的重用性和一致性,便于技术出版物的构型控制管理。     

Laser time transfer and its application in the Galileo programme

We are presenting the new instrument, new technology available and new measurement technique proposal for the Galileo programme – optical detector for the laser time transfer and one way laser ranging ground to space.     

2A12 铝合金锻坯开裂故障分析

某产品用2A12铝合金锻坯在生产过程中发生开裂故障。本文对开裂锻坯进行了形貌观察与断口分析,并对比研究了热处理后开裂锻坯、未热处理锻坯和原材料铝棒。结果表明:开裂锻坯上的开裂模式为脆性开裂;开裂锻坯上的裂纹形成于热处理过程,形成原因应与锻造工艺控制不当导致锻坯在热处理过程中形成的粗晶有关。     

管路系统全三维关联设计技术研究及应用

深入研究了管路系统全三维关联设计技术的理论及应用,在飞机管路系统设计过程中取消了二维工程图的辅助,采用三维模型对管路系统进行全面的定义,实现了管路系统的全三维关联设计。在很大程度上降低了设计人员的劳动强度,提高了设计效率,该技术的应用对于传统的飞机系统设计是一次巨大飞跃。     

FINITE DIFFERENCE MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF DENSIFYING CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES BY CHEMICAL VAPOR INFILTRATIONP ROCESSES

ＮｏｍｅｎｃｌａｔｕｒｅｓＡ０—ｃｏｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＡｒｈｅｎｉｕｓｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎＣ（ｎ）—ｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｕｎｉｔ（ｎ）（ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ３）Ｃ０—ｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｔｅｘ...     

区域管制中Y2K问题的风险管理

Y2K将有可能造成管制区域中通信、导航、监视设备的全部或部分失效，为了保证飞行安全，必须进行风险管理。通过对假想空域中Y2K问题带来风险的分析，提出了几点控制风险的措施     

STATIC AND FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF IMPACTED AS4/PEEK THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES UNDER COMPRESSION LOAD

Static and fatigue tests under compression load were made on impacted AS4/PEEK and T300/913C graphite/epoxy with ［45/90/-45/0］_5S stacking sequence. The comparison of the damage tolerance assessment for thermosetting and thermoplastic composites shows that thermoplastics are more damage tolerant under compression. Impacted thermoplastic composites have excellent compression-compression fatigue behavior. The damage growth life is only a few percent of their total fatigue life and no regular damage growth can be found. Some design principles for thermosetting composite structures may still be used.     

旋转CVI制备陶瓷基复合材料碳界面层

用旋转ＣＶＩ工艺，通过优化工艺参数，在低压（５ｋＰａ）、高温（１１００℃）、高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度（６２．５ｖｏｌ％ ）以及３．５ｍ ｍ ·ｍ ｉｎ－ １ 碳布旋转线速度条件下，在二维碳布上快速制备了厚度均匀（０．２５μｍ ）、表面规整的致密热解碳界面层。实验结果表明：沉积温度对界面层表面状况有较大的影响；采用减压法与优化沉积炉结构与几何尺寸，能有效防止高温高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度下炭黑的形成。     

强五D飞机机尾罩下蒙皮铆钉松动、脱落原因浅析

分析了强五D飞机机尾罩下蒙皮铆钉松动、脱落的原因，提出了改进措施，并已应用于外场和成批生产。     

Tightly closed ecological systems reveal atmospheric subtleties – experience from Biosphere 2

Processes which produce slow changes in air composition in a closed ecological system (CES) may not be noticed if the leak rate of the CES is significant. Dilution of the system’s air with outside air can mask these processes. A tightly closed CES provides the opportunity for slow changes to accumulate over time and be observed and measured. Biosphere 2 (volume 200,000 m³) had a low leak rate of less than 10 percent per year. Oxygen declined slowly at varying rates reflecting seasonal influences, which averaged to about 140 ppm per day during the first 16 months of the two-year closure. Computer simulations of the observed rate of oxygen loss combined with other hypothetical leak rates suggest that the decline would have been hidden by a leak rate as low as one percent per day. Sealing Biosphere 2 involved rigorous design specifications and inclusion of two expansion chambers (called “lungs”) to accommodate expansion/contraction of the atmosphere, which enabled limiting the pressure difference between inside and outside atmospheres to the range of ±8 Pa (0.08 mBar). Measurement of leak rate was by two methods: the first, measuring the rate of deflation of the lungs while holding a constant elevated pressure differential enabled calculation of an estimated leak rate within the usual operating pressure differential range; the second was to measure the progressive dilution of trace gases spiked into the atmosphere. Both methods confirmed leakage to be less than 10 percent per year. Operational data from the 40 m³ Laboratory Biosphere is used to illustrate how normal variations of temperature, humidity and barometric pressure would combine to force leakage and rapidly dilute the internal atmosphere if it were not equipped with a lung. It is demonstrated that very high degrees of closure for a CES enable experimental observation of small imbalances in atmospheric cycles or slow accumulation of trace gases that could otherwise be masked by dilution with atmosphere external to the CES.