Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金耐蚀性能和抗氧化性能研究

采用高温氧化、电化学腐蚀测试,并结合SEM,XRD等分析手段,研究了Ni47Ti44Nb9合金的氧化性能和抗腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni47Ti44Nb9合金在450℃下氧化非常轻微,600～800℃下合金的氧化增重曲线近似符合抛物线规律。经高温氧化后,合金表面形成的氧化层具有分层结构,氧化截面由外氧化层和过渡层组成。电化学腐蚀结果表明,溶液中NaCl含量越低,溶液温度越低,合金的腐蚀电流密度越小,腐蚀电位正移,保护膜的稳定性提高。     

钛合金整体闭式叶轮刀具的研究

本文结合某型号钛合金整体闭式叶轮的研制过程,针对钛合金材料的加工特性,和整体闭式叶轮的结构特点,采用科学的正交实验方法和先进的加工方法来优化刀具几何参数及提高刀具刚性,使数控铣削刀具达到理想的切削性能和耐用度,从而大幅提高加工效率和质量,降低生产成本。     

陶瓷刀具切削高温合金试验研究

本文通过对陶瓷刀片车削镍基高温合金GH4169机理的研究,得到了切削速度、进给量和切削深度对切削力及切削温度和表面粗糙度的影响,进而优化切削工艺。借助olympus的3D测量激光共焦显微镜,得到了刀片的磨损形貌,并对其做了简要分析。     

新型高强铝锂合金热变形工艺及其变形后的组织性能

研究了锻造温度、锻造比等对新型高强铝锂合金成形质量的影响,总结了新型高强铝锂合金在不同锻造比下的组织性能变化规律.结果表明:锻造比为3～7时,合金热处理后径向抗拉强度均大于500 MPa,并且其径向抗拉强度明显高于轴向;并且随着锻造比的增大,晶粒尺寸也逐渐增大.     

MoSi2 涂层高温抗氧化性能和微观组织

采用真空阴极电弧沉积工艺在铌钨合金喷管内、外表面和铌钨合金试样表面沉积了Mo层,采用真空包渗工艺使Mo层硅化生成MoSi2涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱、XRD、金相显微镜对Mo层和MoSi2涂层表面和断面微观形貌、结构进行了分析。分析表明:MoSi2涂层的相结构由外向内大致可分为外层(MoSi2)、中间层(NbSi2)和过渡层(Nb5Si3)。高温抗氧化试验结果表明:MoSi2涂层在大气环境下1 800℃的静态抗氧化性能达到了30 h,室温至1 700℃循环热震1 376次。考核热试车情况:发动机在温度1 450℃累计工作了415s,在1 610℃工作了100 s,涂层状况完好。     

厚板射流冲击下淬火冷却的换热系数建模计算

建立一种多喷嘴同时喷射淬火冷却的数学模型,通过实测冷却曲线分析计算厚板驻点区与紊流区换热系数分布规律,基于ABAQUS模拟软件模拟验证模型。结果表明:驻点与紊流点处的换热系数随时间分布是不均匀的,在10～20 s内出现峰值,随后呈上下波动变化的规律;实测(或计算)试样心部与表面的冷却曲线与模拟的吻合较好,验证了多喷嘴同时喷射下的换热系数分布模型。     

钛合金叠形波纹管的设计和制造

用有限元分析软件对叠形波纹管进行了结构设计,采用扩散连接方法和应力松弛技术制备了TA15钛合金叠形波纹管结构件.对高温扩散焊接叠形波纹管扩散连接界面微观组织、母材的晶粒度、材料的性能损失、气密性、刚度进行了分析和测试.结果表明采用扩散连接技术制备的叠形波纹管焊接接头良好,满足气密性、强度、刚度和疲劳性能要求.     

Corrosion Properties of Light-weight and High-strength 2195 Al-Li Alloy

The intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion of 2195 Al-Li alloy treated by multi-step heating-rate controlled aging (MSRC) are studied. The corrosion features of 2195 Al-Li alloys which are respectively treated by high-temperature nucleation MSRC (H-M) and low-temperature nucleation MSRC (L-M) are contrasted. And the corrosion mechanism of 2195 Al-Li alloy is also discussed from the viewpoint of microstructure (types, distribution, etc.) of the strengthening phase. The results show that 2195 Al-Li alloy after H-M is more susceptible to intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion than that of alloy after L-M. The degree of intergranular corrosion increases with the increase of predeformation amount and the surface parallel to the rolling direction is more prone to exfoliation corrosion. The main reason of intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion is the for-mation of corrosion galvanic couples among T1 phase, ?θ’ phase and grain boundary precipitate-free zones (PFZ).     

铝镁钪合金舱体内旋成形有限元分析

采用有限元法对带内环向加强筋铝镁钪合金筒形件旋压成形进行了数值模拟,分析了坯料应力应变分布状态和工艺参数对成形的影响.结果表明,轴截面坯料主要处于轴向伸长、径向压缩状态,内表面坯料处于轴向伸长状态;减薄率和进给比对成形影响显著,模拟分析减薄率不宜大于50％,进给比为0.5～2.0mm/r较佳.     

Microstructures and fatigue properties of electron beam welds with beam oscillation for heavy section TC4-DT alloy

With the development of the manufacturing technology, electron beam welding（EBW） is capable of producing titanium alloy large parts in aero fields. To increase the applications and improve the properties, EBW with beam oscillation was investigated on TC4-DT alloy with50 mm thickness. We detected the welding samples by X-ray NDT, observed the microstructures of the welds, and tested the fatigue properties of the joints. The results showed that EBW with beam oscillation improved the weld morphology as well as welding quality, and the microstructure homogeneity of the welds and HAZ along the weld penetration were also improved. The fatigue properties of the joints with beam oscillation were more excellent than those of conventional EBW, even equal to those of the base metal under high stresses. The influences of the processing and the microstructure on the properties with beam oscillation were discussed.